仁爱版八年级上册unit1知识点复习.doc

1、Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 Whats your favorite sport?重点词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2. betweenand 在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多 6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山

2、/远足9. arrive in 到达 10. play against 与对抗/较量11. for long 很久 12. leave for 动身去 13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名15. 胜 16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least 至少 18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加 20. all over the world 全世界 21. be good for 对有益 22. a good way 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy

3、保持健康 24. relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型25. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate?你常滑雪吗?28. She spends at le

4、ast half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?重点语言点31. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做

5、某事” 强调动作正在进行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. 类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.32. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join

6、us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/t

7、here/home = arrive here/there/home34. leave 离开leave for 动身去/离开到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.35. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名 36. 词a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.37. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频

8、率.38.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.39.make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healt

9、hy.重点语法一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构: 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。 如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如：Look at those clouds. Its goi

10、ng to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等连用。will not = wont; 缩略形式为ll.Dont worry. Ill help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如： Im sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon

11、.否定句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont.（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如： Im coming. 我就来。He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?

12、 词组:have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 , fall ill 病倒了 , be a little far from 离有点远 right away = at once 立刻;马上 , miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 , get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 ,shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻, do ones best 尽某人的力, say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉, be sure to do sth. 确定做某事, be angry with 生某人的气with ones help = with the help

13、of sb. 在某人的帮助下,turn up/down 调高/低（音量）keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事in a minute 一分钟后；马上on the phone 在电话中take a seat 就坐never mind 不要紧a lot of traveling 一系列旅行love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事have a very exciting life过着非常兴奋的生活as well 也throwinto 把投进follow/obey the rules 遵守规则over a century later 一个多世纪后more and m

14、ore people 越来越多的人feel tired 感到疲劳instead of 替代ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划build up 增进;增强go right 正常运转do the homework 做作业二.重点句型Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?你能帮我吗？Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？Y

15、ou are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。And you can throw it with one hand or bothhands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。三. 重点语言点il

16、l 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好吗?”如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗?Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?3. one of + 名词复数 表示 “其中之一”, 主语是one,表单数.如: One of my

17、teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。4. miss “错过,思念,遗失”如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车.He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next

18、time.我们确信下次一定会赢。be sorry for “为某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉.Im sorry I lost your book. = Im sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。7tired adj. “（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物 如:This job i

19、s tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的8.15-year-old “15岁的”15 years old “15岁” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles9. instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.instead of“替代;而不,相反”如: I wont go to Shanghai. Ill go to

20、Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京.= Ill go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做.中获得乐趣”如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.一、重点词组:join the Engli

21、sh club 加入英语俱乐部host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会fill out 填出/好go on 发生；进行all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方quite a lot 相当多make friends with 与交朋友be afraid 恐怕be free 有空see you then 再见win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者every four years 每

22、四年;每隔三年the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物behave well 举止得体improve the environment 改善环境plant trees and grass 种植花草树木a symbol of 一种的象征stand for 代表the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分do morning exercises 做早操be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事二、重点句型1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗= Whats yo

23、ur name?2.What do you do? = Whats your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?3. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.4.Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助.5.Please fill it out. 请把它填好.6.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weath

24、er be this weekend?本周末的天气怎样?7.There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路.三. 重点语言点fill out + 名词 “填好”fill + 名词/代词+out如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格.Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间) 请把它(们)填好.be afraid “恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.be afraid of “害怕(做)”如: Im afraid

25、 I wont be free. 我恐怕没有空.He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛.may be “可能是” may是情态动词 + bemaybe “或许; 可能” maybe是副词如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher.他可能是一名老师.He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.between 在两者之间among 在三者或三者当中如: The answe

26、r is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间.The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中.5. There be 句型的一般将来时正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to hav

27、e a sports meeting in our school this weekend.四、交际用语提建议的句型:Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗?What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样?Why dont you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢?Lets go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗?Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗?Shall we go hiking? 我们一起去远足好吗? (shall在疑问句中与I 和we连用,表示提出或征求意见. 意思为 “好吗?/ 要不要?)