人教高中英语必修五知识点汇总.docx
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- 高中英语 必修 知识点 汇总
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1、高中英语必修五知识点汇总Unit1Great Scientists1.help sb do sth帮助某人做某事2.fromto从到3.put forward sth = come up with sth 提出(观点、意见、方案等)4.draw a conclusion 得出结论5.face a challenge 面临挑战6.linkto将和连接起来7.look into 调查8.so+adj/adv原级+that“如此以至于”eg. She is so kind that everyone likes her.9.think about doing sth 考虑做某事think of st
2、h想起某事10.expose to 暴露,显露11.遵循就近原则的几个短语:neithernor既不也不(两者都不)eg. Neither she andIamteacher.eitheror或者或者(两者选一)not onlybut also不仅而且notbut不是前者而是后者12.thousands of 成千上万的three thousand三千注:hundred百, thousand千,million万等计数单位,若后面接of,则本身加s,否则无论几百几千都不加s13.at times 有时, 偶尔14.sb be/get interested in doing sth 某人对做某事感
3、兴趣 15.absorbinto将吸收be absorbed in 专心于,全神贯注于16.be ready to do sth 准备做某事17.sb be determined to do sth 某人决定做某事18.find out找到 find-found-found19.look into 调查come from来自20.sb be to blame for doing sth 因做某事某人应该受到惩罚=blame sb for doing sth21.It seems/seemed that似乎好像seem to do sth 似乎做某事22.die of:死于内因(illness,
4、 cancer, a fever)die from:死于外因(an earthequake, a traffic accident, a stroke)23.instruct sb to do sth命令某人做某事24.announce sb to do sth 宣告某人做某事e to an end 结束,终结26.be+adj+to do stheg.Everybodywas shocked tohear of the death of the famous film star.27.try to do sth企图做某事(已经付出行动)try doing sth 尝试做某事(只是想试一试,还
5、没做)29. work on 从事于30.lead to doing sth导致(to在这里是介词)31.make sense有意义,讲得通make-made-made32.betweenand和之间33.although“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句,注意不能和but一起使用。类似的,because“因为”和so“所以”也不能一起使用。(不能同时出现在一个句子当中)。eg.Although it was snowing,theystillwent there.尽管下雪,他们还是去那里了。34.every time“每一次”,immediately“立即地”,the day/night“那天
6、/那晚上”.the moment“此刻”这些表示时间的名词可作连词,连接状语从句,类似when引导的从句。注意短文改错中不能任意一个和when一起使用(成分多余),如:The moment when teacher came in the classroom, the students were reading loudly.句子当中when是多余的,应去掉。35.only+状语/状语从句(即副词、介词短语、if/when引导的从句)+部分倒装(将情态动词、be动词、助动词提到主语前面构成部分倒装)eg.Only in this waycanwe study English well.36.r
7、equire要求,advise/suggest建议,demand要求,insist坚持要求这些动词后面接宾语从句时,应用虚拟语气(should+动词原形,其中should可以省略)。eg.The English teacher suggested that she(should)study English every day.注意:当suggest意为“表明”,insist意为“坚持说”时,从句后面用陈述语气(主从句时态一致)。eg. His attitude suggested that he was not interested in it at all.他的态度表明他对此一点也不感兴趣。
8、37.with伴随结构 doing当宾补和宾语是主谓关系时使用with+宾语+宾语补足语 done当宾补和宾语是被动关系时使用to do 当宾补表示将来或目的时使用eg. Alltheafternoon he worked with the door locked.With the winter coming on, it is time to buy warm clothes.With a lot of work to do, I cant go shopping.Unit 2The United Kingdom1.consist of由组成(不及物动词,没有进行时态及被动语态)= be m
9、ade up of2.divide into 将整体分成部分separate from 将靠在一起的个体分开3.get/be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事(to为介词)sth be used to do sth某物被用来做某事sb used to do sth 某人过去常常做某事(现在不做了)(used没有人称的数的变化以及时态变化)4.refer to doing sth提及做某事(to为介词)5.sb be unwilling to do sth某人不乐意做某事6.break away from脱离break down (机器)毁坏,破坏break-broke-brok
10、en7.to ones credit值得赞扬的是8.take the place of = take sbs place代替某人的位置take-took-taken9.be known as+职业 作为而出名be known for(for表示原因)因为而出名be known to为所熟知(含被动)10.as+adj/adv原级+as“和一样”11.attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力sth be attractive to sb某物对某人来说是有吸引力的12.It is/was convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事at ones co
11、nvenience在某人方便之时13.conflict with sb与发生冲突14. late adj.迟到的I was late.adv.晚,迟 He arrived late.later adj. late的比较级adv. 随后see you later.latest late的最高级,最晚的adj.最新的lately = recently 最近,近来15.be going to do sth 打算做某事(表示将来)16.to ones surprise/delight/disappointment/excitement/happiness令某人的是17.in memory of sb为
12、了纪念某人18.be proud of sb = take pride in sb 以某人为豪19.fall asleep 入睡fall-fell-fallenfeel sleepy 困倦,昏昏欲睡feel-felt-felt20.there be句型遵循就近原则,由最近的主语决定be动词的单复数。eg. There is a girl and two boys in the picture.21. as well副词短语,意为“也”,等于too,一般用在肯定句句末。either“也”,用在否定句末。as well as 介词短语,“也,又,还”,等于in addition to,后面必须接宾
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