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类型小学英语人教版PEP六年级下册全册知识点汇总(分单元编排).docx

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    1、六年级英语下册知识点汇总Unit1【词汇】2younger(young的比较级)更年轻的 older (old的比较级)更年长的taller (tall的比较级)更高的 shorter (short的比较级)更矮的;更短的longer (long的比较级)更长的 thinner (thin的比较级)更瘦的heavier(heavy的比较级)更重的 bigger (big的比较级)更大的smaller (small的比较级)更小的 stronger (strong的比较级)更强壮的dinosaur 恐龙 hall 大厅 metre 米(美式英语:meter)than 比 both 两个都 kil

    2、ogram 千克 countryside 乡村lower (low的比较级)更低地 shadow 阴影;影子smarter (smart的比较级)更聪明的 become 开始变得;变成【句子】1.Im taller than this dinosaur.我比这只恐龙高。2.Some dinosaurs are bigger than houses.Some are smaller than our schoolbags.一些恐龙比房子大。一些比我们的书包小。3.- How heavy is it? 它体重多少? - Its five tons. 它5吨。4.- What size are yo

    3、ur shoes? 你穿多大号的鞋?- My shoes are size 35. 我穿35号的鞋。5.- How tall is it? 它有多高? - Maybe 4 metres. 可能4米。6.It is taller than both of us together.它比我们俩加起来还高。7.There are more dinosaurs over there.那边有更多恐龙。8.- How tall are you? 你有多高?- Im 1.65 metres. 我身高1.65米。9.Lets have a look. 让我们看一看。10.- What are your shoe

    4、s? 你穿多大号鞋? - Size 7. 7号。11.Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。12.- How heavy are you? 你体重多少? - Im 48 kilograms. 我体重48千克。【句型结构】1.A + be动词 + 形容词比较级(taller, stronger) + than B.e.g: This pen is longer than that one.这支钢笔比那只长。2.- How tall are you?- Im + 数字 + 长度单位.e.g: - How tall are you? 你多高? - Im 1.

    5、61 metres. 我身高1.61米。3.Im + 数字 + 长度单位(+tall).e.g.: Im 1.65 metres tall. 我身高1.65米。4.- What size are your shoes? - Size + 数字.e.g.: - What size are your shoes? 你穿多大号的鞋? - Size 5. 5号。5.衣物+ is/ are size + 数字.e.g.: My jeans are size 27. 我穿27码的牛仔裤。6.- How heavy + be动词+ 人/物?- 人/物 + be动词 + 数字 + 重量单位.e.g.: - H

    6、ow heavy is your brother? 你哥哥体重多少? - My brother is 60 kilograms. 我哥哥体重60千克。Unit2【词汇】cleaned (clean的过去式)打扫 stayed (stay的过去式)停留;待washed (wash的过去式)洗 watched (watch的过去式)看had (have的过去式)患病;得病 had a cold 感冒slept (sleep的过去式)睡觉 read (read的过去式)读saw (see的过去式)看见 last 最近的;上一个的yesterday 昨天 before 在之前 drank (drink

    7、的过去式)喝show 演出 magazine 杂志 better (well的比较级)更好的faster (fast的比较级)更快的 hotel 旅馆 fixed (fix的过去式)修理broken 破损的 lamp 台灯 loud 喧闹的;大声的enjoy 享受乐趣;喜爱 stay 暂住;逗留【句子】1.- What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了?- I cleaned my room and washed my clothes on Saturday.我星期六打扫房间,还洗了衣服。2.- Did you play football with Zhang

    8、 Peng? 你和张鹏踢足球了吗? - Yes, I did. 是的,我和张鹏踢足球了。3.I watched some childrens shows on TV.我在电视上看了一些儿童节目。4.- Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事儿吗?- Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服。5.You are a good boy! 你是一个好孩子!6.- How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样?- It was fine, thanks. 很好,谢谢。7.-

    9、What did you do? 你(周末)做什么了?- I stayed at home and watched TV.我待在家里了,还看电视了。8.Lets go to the bookstore. 让我们去书店吧。9.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。10.- Was it interesting? 它有趣吗? - Yes. 是的11.- Did you like it? 你喜欢它吗? - Yes, I did.It was great. 是的,我喜欢它。它很不错。【句型结构】1.- How was your weekend?-

    10、 It was good, thank you.或 Not very good.e.g: - How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样? - Not very good. 不是很好。2.- What did + 主语 + do(+过去时间)?- 主语 + 动词过去式(+其他).e.g: - What did your mother do yesterday? 你妈妈昨天做什么了? - She went shopping with her friends. 她和她的朋友去购物了。3.- Did you + 动词原形(read, dance, swim)(+其他)? - Yes

    11、, I/ we did.或No, I/ we didnt.e.g.: - Did you see the new film? 你看那部新电影了吗? - No, I didnt. 不,我没看。4.I want to + 动词原形(+其他).e.g.: I want to travel around the world. 我想去环球旅行。5.Was/ Were + 主语 + 形容词?e.g.: Was Timmy tired yesterday? 昨天吉米累吗?Unit3【词汇】went (go的过去式)去 camp 野营 went camping (尤指在假日)野营 fish 钓鱼;捕鱼went

    12、 fishing 去钓鱼 rode (ride的过去式)骑(马;自行车) hurt (hurt的过去式)(使)受伤ate (eat的过去式)吃 took (take的过去式)拍照 took pictures 照相bought (buy的过去式)买 gift 礼物 fell (fall的过去式)摔倒 off 从(某处)落下Labour Day 劳动节 mule 骡子 Turpan 吐鲁番 could (can的过去式)能 till 直到beach 海滩;沙滩 basket 篮;筐 part 角色licked (lick的过去式)舔 laughed (laugh的过去式)笑【句子】1.- What

    13、 happened? 怎么了?- I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.我从自行车上摔下来了,弄伤了我的脚。2.- Are you all right? 你还好吧? - Yes, Im OK.Thanks. 是的,我没事了。谢谢。3.Oh dear! 哦,天啊!4.- Did you go to Turpan? 你去吐鲁番了吗? - Yes, I did. 是的,我去了。5.- Who did you go with? 你和谁一起去的? - My parents and my uncle. 我父母和我叔叔。6.Thats too bad! 那太糟糕了!7.Co

    14、me and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday.来看我劳动节假期的照片吧。8.- Where did you go? 你去哪了?- Mt.Tianshan, Xinjiang.I rode a horse. 新疆的天山。我骑马了。9.- Where did you go over the winter holiday? 在寒假期间你去了哪里?- My family and I went to Sanya. 我和我的家人去了三亚。10.- How did you go there? 你们怎么去那儿的?- We went there by

    15、plane. 我们坐飞机去那儿的。11.- What did you do there? 你在那里做什么了? - I took lots of pictures, and I also went swimming.我拍了许多照片,我还去游泳了。【句型结构】1.- Are you all right?- Im OK now.或 Not very well.e.g: - Are you all right? 你还好吧? - Not very well. 不是很好。2.- Where did you go(+过去时间)?-(I/ We went to+)地点.e.g: - Where did you

    16、 go last weekend? 你上周末去哪里了? - I went to visit my grandma. 我去看望我奶奶了。3.It looks like + 其他.e.g.: It looks like a bird.它看起来像一只鸟。4.- Did + 主语 + 动词原形(+其他).- Yes,主语 + did.或No,主语 + didnt.e.g.: - Did she drink the milk this morning? 她今天早上喝牛奶了吗?- Yes, she did.是的,她喝了。5.Was/ Were + 主语 + 形容词?e.g.: Was Timmy tire

    17、d yesterday? 昨天吉米累吗?Unit4【词汇】dining hall 饭厅 grass 草坪 gym 体育馆 ago 以前cycling 骑自行车运动(或活动)go cycling 去骑自行车ice-skate 滑冰 badminton 羽毛球运动 star 星easy 容易的look up(在词典中或通过电脑)查阅 Interne互联网 different不同的 active 积极的;活跃的race 赛跑 nothing 没有什么 thought (think的过去式)想felt (feel的过去式)感觉cheetah 猎豹 trip 绊倒woke (wake的过去式)醒 dre

    18、am 梦【句子】1.Our school was small! 我们的学校(过去)很小!2.We didnt have a library, and there werent any computer rooms at all.我们(过去)没有图书馆,而且根本没有电脑室。3.There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。4.Tell us about your school, please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。5.- Could you see stars at night? 您能在晚上看见星星吗?- Yes, I liked the

    19、 stars. 是的,我喜欢星星。6.One day Im going to visit the moon.有一天我将要参观月球。7.- How do you know that? 你怎么知道的?- Easy, I looked it up on the Internet. 很容易,我在互联网上查的。8.Before, I was quiet.Now, Im very active in class.以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。9.Thats good exercise.那是很好的锻炼。10.How about now? 现在呢?【句型结构】1.There was/ were no + 某物(+其他).e.g: There was no computer in my house.以前我家里没有电脑。2.Tell us about + 其他.e.g: Tell us about your experience.给我们讲讲你的经历吧。3.Before, 主语 + was/ were + 形容词.Now, 主语 + am/ is/ are + 形容词(+其他).e.g.: Before, I was fat.Now, I am very thin.以前我很胖。现在我非常瘦。

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