湖南省长沙市长沙县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

1、湖南省长沙市长沙县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选_Become a volunteer and offer your help during this summer! You can help the poor, help children from poor families and help the needed families build new houses. You can make a difference to make the world a better place. Join the Volunteer Se

2、rvice Center today!We need students who are over 16 years old and full-time school students warm-hearted and patient enough willing to get chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids.1What can volunteers do?AHelp homeless children go to school.BLook after pet animals.C

3、Help poor people.2What is the best title for this passage?AA Job InterviewBVolunteers WantedCEducation ServiceGone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell 18.8 (online)Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, a story about what happened in the American Civil War(美国内战). Scarlett OHara is the main female chara

4、cter in the story. She was strong enough to save her family in the war. But she was very selfish at the same time.A Little Princess by Frances Hodgson Burnett 18.3 (online)Sara Crewe lost her mother but lived a rich and comfortable life because of her father. Then her father died and Sara lost every

5、thing. She had to live with her changed life. She fought against her poverty successfully with her strong will. Peter Pan by J.M Barrie 12 (online)Peter Pan is a childrens story about Wendy, John, and Michael Darlings adventures (冒险) with Peter Pan, a boy who would not grow up. It is a book full of

6、adventures. 3Which book has an adult main character?APeter PanBA Little PrincessCGone with the Wind4Who helped Sara deal with her poor life?AHerself.BHer father.CHer mother.5How much do one copy of A Little Princess and one copy of Peter Pan cost?A30.B30.3.C36.3.“Green mountains and clear waters are

7、 as good as mountains of gold and silver”. To make our water clearer and our mountains greener, we should start doing garbage classification(垃圾分类).There are four kinds of wastes: the hazardous（有害的）, the recyclable（可回收的）, the dry and the wet. The used books and notebooks should be put into the recycl

8、able garbage bins, the batteries should be put into the hazardous garbage bins, the dry leaves should be put into the dry garbage bins and the leftovers（剩饭菜）should be put into the wet garbage bins.The other day, I found a lady in my neighborhood. She put all the garbage into one garbage bin. She was

9、 not doing the garbage classification. When I went to tell her to do it, she looked confused（迷惑的）. I realized she knew little about garbage classification. Its not hard to imagine things like this happen a lot every day.There is a question coming to my mindAre we doing enough to let people realize t

10、he right way to classify the garbage? It seems many people need education on that. We can start to help children know the right thing to do with garbage. As students, we can set up a volunteer team in the garbage station to help those uncles and aunts to put the garbage in the right bin. We can also

11、 let them know the benefits of doing this.If we keep on doing this, our environment will get better. We can see more green mountains and clear waters around us in the near future.6How many kinds of wastes are mentioned in the passage?A4.B5.C6.7Where should we put the leftovers?AIn the hazardous garb

12、age bins.BIn the dry garbage bins.CIn the wet garbage bins.8Which of following is TRUE according to the 3rd paragraph?AThe lady has learned a lot about garbage classification.BThe writer told the lady to do the right thing.CThe writer laughed at the lady.9What is the main idea of the Paragraph 4?APe

13、ople have got enough education on garbage classification.BStudents dont know much about garbage classification.CThere is still a lot to do about garbage classification.10What can we learn from the passage?AGarbage classification helps us see more green mountains and clear waters.BGarbage classificat

14、ion can make mountains of gold and silver.CGarbage classification is too hard to do it in our daily life.Where can we find some good poems? You can start with poems by the Indian poet Tagore. This year is the 160th anniversary of Tagores birth. His poems are about nature, human and love. He is good

15、at writing poems for children. His poems are full of imagination. In his poems, kids are waves and moms are banks. Flowers are children in underground school. They sing and dance.Tagores poems are easy to understand. They can bring people positive power. Sometimes we cry over missing things. But Tag

16、ore says: “If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the moon.” Sometimes we are sad and frown. But Tagore says: “Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who will fall in love with your smile.”Here is a short poem Paper Boat by Tagore.“Day by day I float my paper boat

17、s one by one down the running stream.In big black letters I write my name on them and the name of the village where I live.I hope that someone in some strange land will find them and know who I am.I load my little boats with shiuli flowers from our garden, and hope that these blooms of the dawn will

18、 be carried safely to land in the night.I launch my paper boats and look up into the sky and see the little clouds setting thee white bulging sails.I know not what playmate of mine in the sky sends them down the air to race with my boats!When night comes I bury my face in my arms and dream that my p

19、aper boats float on and on under the midnight stars.The fairies of sleep are sailing in them, and the lading is their baskets full of dreams.”11Tagore is from _.AEnglandBJapanCIndia12Whom did Tagore write great poems for?AChildren.BHis mother.CHis lovers.13What does the underlined word “frown” proba

20、bly mean in Chinese?A孤独的B忧愁的C哭泣的14How do Tagores poems make people feel?APleasant.BCrazy.CStressed out.15What does the poem Paper Boat show about children?AChildren are not happy.BChildren are good at imagining.CChildren like to make up stories with paper boat.二、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。S

21、hyness means feeling afraid when you are around other people. Some children were born shy. _16_ In fact, everyone gets a little shy sometimes. If shyness doesnt stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy is not a big problem. Scientists say that most of the time, shyness is caused by pe

22、oples worries about what other people think of them. _17_ That is bad for their daily life. The following advice may be helpful for you if youre a shy person. _18_ You can talk with your friend or family members. Second, look best when you go out. Third, listen carefully when people talk. _19_ Maybe

23、 you can find something good and special in the new people you will meet. _20_ Hope you can enjoy your life better.AYou can ask simple questions and then listen to the answers.BTry the advice above if you are shy.CSome become very shy later because of life experiences.DFirst, find ways to relax when

24、 you go out.ESo shy people often find it difficult to meet new people.三、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。The Globe Theater(环球剧场) in London is very famous because people can see most of William Shakespeares plays there. It has a history of more than four hundred years. At that time, the theater was an open

25、air playhouse. Shakespeare wrote many plays for it. There were three floors in the theater. It had about 3,000 seats. And there was a pit for poor people. What was a pit? It was a place around the stage(舞台). Its tickets were cheaper. People could pay only a penny to stand there to watch a drama. The

26、 seats in the three-floor building were for rich people because the tickets were much more expensive. In 1613, a fire damaged(毁坏) the theater. Later, people repaired(修复) it for some time. In 1977, a new globe theater came out. It is the same size as the old one. There is also a shopping center there

27、. You can do some shopping before the plays start or after the plays end.21Why is the Globe Theater very famous? 22How many seats were there in the Globe Theater? 23Why did the poor go to the pits to watch a drama? 24What happened to the theater in 1613? 25What can you do before or after the plays?

28、四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Seven years ago, my father died. My mom had to _26_ many problems by herself. As summer was coming, one of the problems for us was mowing the lawn（修剪草坪）. _27_ we had a big yard, it often took us a long time to mow. The grass grew fast and was up to our

29、 _28_ by the end of May. It was _29_ for us to get to the other side of the yard. Since I was too young, I wasnt able to mow the lawn by _30_. One day, our neighbor offered to help us mow the lawn. My mom was happy because it would never finish _31_ his help. My mom tried to pay him, but he didnt ac

30、cept the money. Our neighbor _32_ to mow our lawn for the rest of the summer. On the last day, my mom invited him to have dinner. While we were eating, he said that he _33_ his family in an accident a few years ago. So he knew how hard it was to work out things _34_ without help. Mowing the lawn may

31、 seem like a small thing to our neighbor. But my mother and I wont forget his _35_. I hope to pass on it in the future.26AcopyBsolveCthrow27AThoughBBecauseCUnless28AkneesBwheelsCdoors29AdifficultBeasyCunfair30AherselfBmyselfCourselves31AwithBwithoutCunder32AimaginedBallowedCcontinued33AservedBsavedC

32、lost34AaloneBtogetherCinstead35AdecisionBkindnessCimportance五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I will never forget one summer day in 1983. On that day my mother died because of a bad sickness _36_ the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a policeman came to my house _37_（ask）for my fathers permission

33、（许可）for the hospital to use my mothers valve（心脏瓣膜）. I was greatly _38_（surprise）. I cried. “How can you let them do that to Mom?” I shouted at _39_（he）. “Linda, ” he said _40_（quiet）, putting his arms around me, “the greatest gift you can give is a part of yourself. Your mom told me _41_ she can mak

34、e a persons life better after she dies, her _42_（die）will have meaning. ”The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the _43_（important）lessons in my life. Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 2009 my father _44_（become）seriously sick. With a smile, he told me that when h

35、e died, he wanted to give away his eyes which were really good. My father died and we gave his eyes to _45_ blind boy as he had wanted. Three days later, my daughter said, “Mom, Im so proud of what you did for Grandpa. ”六、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。I traveled alone for the first time during our last s

36、ummer holiday. I went to Wolong in Sichuan province. I stayed at a small hotel next to the Wolong Panda Center. 1. I was so excited that I couldnt sleep at night. But everything went well at first the next day. 2. 当我醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。 When I went to the center, I saw many pandas playing in the trees. I a

37、lso tried to feed the pandas some bamboo (竹子). 3. When they were eating, they seemed to be quite happy. But as I went back to the hotel, I lost my way. I was so anxious (焦虑的). At that moment, a man came up to me and asked if I needed help. 4. He showed me the way back and I arrived at the hotel safe

38、ly in the end. 5. 尽管这是一段很短的旅途，但是我在四川玩得很开心。 This experience gave me the courage (勇气) to travel alone again in the future. It was a great trip that I will never forget.46_47_48_49_50_七、材料作文51近几年，全国人民众志成城抗击新冠疫情。作为一名积极抗击疫情者，你越来越意识到养成良好的生活习惯、保持身体健康的重要性。请你结合以下提示写一篇倡议书，告诉人们保持健康的重要性，并提出一些合理建议，开头已给出。Try to keep healthy锻炼有充足的睡眠吃健康的食品保持心情愉快要求：1. 80字左右，可适当发挥。短文格式和结尾已给出，不计入总数。2. 文中不得出现或透露考生真实身份的任何信息。Try to keep healthyIts very important for us to keep healthy. Without health, we can do nothing in the future. _试卷第9页，共9页