小学英语外研版五年级下册期中知识点梳理（Unit 1-5）.docx

1、五年级英语下册知识点 Module 1【语音知识】ai e rain, main, waital : walk, talk, tallar e farmer, far, park, partyay e play, may, day, sayau : autumn, August, authorar warm, quarter, war【词汇】still还，仍然 programme（电视或广播）节目 lady女士，夫人 life生活 different不同的 ago以前 interviewer采访者 enough足够的 television电视机 grandchildren（grandchild

2、的复数形式）（外）孙子；（外）孙女 change改变，变化 night夜晚，夜间 work工作；劳动；干活儿 field田地 fire火，炉火 or（用于否定句中）也不，也没 radio收音机 telephone电话 couldnt = could not不能 write写 hope希望三、短语live in住在. watch TV看电视 a small village一个小村庄 talk about谈论 in the fields在田地里 last night昨天晚上 every day每天 enough food足够的食物 lots of许多 a television programme一

3、个电视节目四、句子1.There are two beautiful cats on the chair.有两只漂亮的小猫在椅子上。2.Life was very different in China many years ago.在许多年前中国的生活对于现在有着很大的区别。3.We lived in a small house.We didnt have enough food.There werent many buses.There werent any televisions.我们住在小房子了里。我们吃不饱。没有许多小汽车，也没有电视机。4.China is changing.中国正在

4、改变。5.He has got strong legs.He can jump really far.他有强壮的腿，他能跳得很远。6.She didnt have a television or a radio.她没有电视机和收音机。【句型结构】 描述某地从前有/没有某物There was / were (not) .eg: There was a wide bridge over the lake.湖上之前有座很宽的桥。There werent many tall buildings in the city.城市里之前没有许多高大的建筑。 描述某地现在有/没有某物There is / are

5、 (not) .eg: There are many cars and tall buildings in the city.城市里现在有许多小汽车和高楼。There arent many birds here.这儿没有许多鸟了。 描述某人过去没有某物主语 + didnt have + 其他.eg: My mother didnt have any grey hairs.我妈妈以前没有白头发。My brother didnt have a toy train.我打到以前没有玩具小火车。 Module 2【语音知识】aw : paw, saw, draw, lawair e hair, pair

6、, chairass s class, pass【词汇】learnt （learn的过去式）学习 taught（teach的过去式）教，讲授 language语言 wrote（write的过去式）写 dancer舞蹈演员 foreign外国的 studied（study的过去式）学习 hard努力地三、短语foreign languages外语 learn English学习英语 study hard努力学习 teach Chinese教语文 四、句子1. Did your grandma learn any foreign languages? 你奶奶学习一些外语了吗？ Yes, she l

7、earnt English.是的，她学了英语。2.Hes learning English now.他正在学英语。3. Did she make a cake yesterday? 昨天她做了蛋糕吗？ No, she didnt.不，她没有。4.Twenty years ago, Mr Li was a teacher.He taught Chinese.二十年前，李先生是一名老师。他教语文。5.Five years ago, he walked to school.Now he goes to school by school bus.五年前，他步行去学校。现在他坐公共汽车上学。6. Wha

8、t did he do? 他做了什么？ He drank some water.他喝了一些水。【句型结构】 描述某人做过某事主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.eg: He played basketball.他打了篮球。 He sang songs last night.他昨晚唱歌了。 描述某人正在做某事主语 + is / am /are + 动词-ing + 其他.eg: I am listening to music.我正在听音乐。She is cleaning the room.她正在打扫房间。They are playing games.他们正在玩游戏。 描述某人之前的工作，以及现在的状

9、态主语 + was / were + 职业名称.Now 主语 + is / am / are + 职业名称./ Now 主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数形式）+ 其他.eg: I was a student ten years ago.Now I am a teacher.十年前我是一名学生。现在我是老师。 Kate was a driver two years ago.Now she doesnt drive a car.卡特两年前是一名司机。现在她不开车了。 Module 3【语音知识】ea i teacher, meat, real, beatee i meet, see, bee, t

10、reeea e head, bread, readyear hear, hear, nearear e bear, pear, wearere e where, there, hereeir e their, heir（继承人）【词汇】hamburger汉堡包 English英国（式）的 breakfast早餐，早饭 lunch午餐，午饭 sandwich三明治 fish and chips炸鱼加炸薯条 traditional传统的 dish食品；菜肴 very much很，非常 gave（give的过去式）给 tonight今夜，今晚 【句子】1. What did she have? 她吃

11、了什么？ She had eggs and sausages.她吃了鸡蛋和香肠。2. What did she have for lunch? 她午餐吃了什么？ She had sandwiches.她吃了三明治。3. Does Lingling like English food? 玲玲喜换英式食物吗？ Yes, she does.She says its delicious.是的，喜换。她说食物很美味。4.Today Sam ate four hamburgers at school.今天在学校山姆吃了四个汉堡包。5.Tonight Mum is going to cook Chinese

12、 food for us.今晚妈妈将要为我们做中餐。四、句型结构 询问某人三餐吃了什么 What did + 主语 + have for + breakfast / lunch / dinner? 主语 + had + 食物名称.eg: What did Jack have for breakfast? 杰克早餐吃了什么？ He had milk and bread.他喝了牛奶，吃了面包。 What did you have for lunch? 你午餐吃了什么？ I had two apples and beef noodles.我吃了两个苹果还有牛肉面。五、单词解析miss 当首字母大写

13、Miss 一般用来称呼未婚女子eg: Miss Yang is my English teacher.杨老师是我的英语老师。 miss 有“思念，想念”的意思eg: I miss you so much.我好想你。 表示“错过”的意思eg: I missed the last bus.我错过了末班车。 Module 4【语音知识】ie a pie, lie, dieigh a high, night, bright, lightir girl, bird, dirty, skirt【词汇】library图书馆 student学生 sent（send的过去式）发送，寄 CD激光唱片，光盘 ide

14、a主意，想法 put放，安放 shelf架子 heavy重的，沉的 dictionary词典；字典 card卡片 library card图书卡，借书证 ask邀请 wrong错误的 dear哎呀 information信息 e-book电子书 project项目 guide介绍，指南，手册 film电影 as well又，还，也 way方法，方式 on关于 topic话题三、短语a home library一个家庭图书馆 good idea好主意 library card图书卡，借书证 science project科学项目 on this shelf在这个架子上 get informati

15、on获取信息 on this topic关于这个话题 四、句子1.Lets make a home library.我们做一个家庭图书馆吧。2.A friend sent these books and CDs to us.一个朋友送了这些书和光盘给我们。3.These are all books about science.这些书全是关于科学的。4.These are the library cards for our friends.这是给朋友们的图书馆卡片。5. Where are the books about sports? 关于体育的书在哪？ They are on the She

16、lf C.他们在C架子上。6.The books on Shelf B are about computers.B架子上的书是关于计算机的。【句型结构】 提出建议Lets + 动词原形 + 其他.eg: Lets go home.我们回家吧。Lets clean our room.我们打扫房间吧。 介绍某些物品的类别These are .about .eg: These are books about history.这些书是关于历史的。These cards about words.这些卡片是关于单词的。 某人能从某处得到信息主语 + can get information from.eg:

17、 We can get information from television.我们能从电视上得到信息。We can get information from the internet.我们能从网上获取信息。 Module 5【语音知识】oa coat, goat, boatoy toy, boy, joyoo u school, fool, cool, noonoo look, book, good【词汇】light轻的 hard困难的，费力的 broken坏的，破的 department store百货商店 pocket口袋，兜 umbrella雨伞 sales assistant售货员，

18、营业员 wheel轮子 easy容易的，不费力的 take选择要；选择购买 too太，过于 try试，尝试 lovely美丽的，可爱的；令人愉快的【句子】1.This black bag is nice.Its big! 这个黑色的包很好，很大！2.Look at this blue one.Its big and light.看这个蓝色的，又大又轻。3.Its too big for you.对你来讲太大了。4.It has got a panda on it.在它上面有个熊猫。5.You can take it to China.你能带它回中国。【固定搭配】too + 形容词 + for sb 对某人来讲太.eg: Its too hard for me.对我来说太难了。Its too small for me.对我来说太小了。【句型结构】描述某物特征This .is + 描述物品的形容词.Its + 描述物品的形容词.eg: This dress is long.这条裙子是长的。Its nice.他是漂亮的。5