(完整版)中考英语比较级最高级专项.doc
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1、比较级、最高级:大多数形容词和副词有三个等级: 1)原级,即原形。 2)比较级,表示“较”或“更一些”的意思。 3)最高级,表示“最”的意思。 1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则变化:单音节词和少数双音节词(一般在词尾加-er或-est )cold colder coldest strong stronger strongest fast faster fastest slow slow slowest 以字母e结尾的形容词,加-r或-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母,再加-er或
2、-est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est easy esaier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的)未尾加-er,-est clever cleverer cleverest narrownarrower narrowest 多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加more或most delicious more
3、 delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interting easily more easily most easily carefully more carefully most carefully (2)不规则变化 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst much/many more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 比较级:表示两者(人
4、或事物)的比较 Mr King is taller than Mr Read This mooncakes is nicer than that one。 The tractor is going faster than the bike。 最高级:表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时,用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the。后面可带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。 Whose drawing is he best of all? She is the youngest in the class. Mr Qin is walking tje slowe
5、st of all. 注:在形容词和副词的比较级前,有时可以用much,a little等来修饰, 如:much better a little taller练习:1. Which does Jimmy like _ , Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much 2. The Changjiang River is one of _ , in the world.A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers 3. _ , of
6、the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful 4. My mooncake is nicer _ , his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 5. You are fatter than _ ,_ . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall 6. He jumps _ , of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. fu
7、rthest 7. My hair is longer than _ ,. A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. Lucys 8. There are _ paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little 9. The pen is _ , than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper 10.Tom speaks Chinese _ , better than Jimmy
8、. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much 11.There are _ , girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best 12.Its too _ , for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest 13.Who has _ , apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most
9、14.You have more rulers than me. But _ , are nicer than _ .A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your 15.Tingting is _ , than Meimei, but Meimei is _ , than Tingting.A. all, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger 16.Mother is_ , in my family.A. busy B. busier
10、 C. the busiest D. more busy 17.There are_ ,in the park on Sunday. A. more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples 18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _ ,one?A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallest 19.No one is _ ,Mary in the class. A
11、. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as 20. This bike is _ , than that one. A. twenty yuan dear B. twenty yuan dearer dear twenty yuan D. dearer twenty yuan 21. our English is very good. But my brother learns it much _ ,_than I do.A. good B.well C. better D. best22.Dont worry. Yo
12、ur granny will get_ ,A.well and well B.better and better C.well and better D.good and well23.China is one of_ , in the world.A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries C.much older country D.much older countries24.The girl doesnt run_ , the boy.A. much faster as B. as faster as C. more fast than D.
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