(完整版)上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习6.doc

1、【词汇大练兵】T1. take (took, taken) v. 花费；拿，带【短语】积极参加take an active part in 照顾 take care of 起飞；脱掉take off 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 take ones place 代替 take the place ofWhen his secretary went on holiday, Miss Li took her place for a week. 拿出，取出take out 拍照 take photos 花费(时间) take time 负责 take charge of 抓住 take hold o

2、f 发生take place2. talk v. 说话，谈话 talk towith sb. about sth. 和某人谈论.事情She is talking to her boyfriend on the telephone. 她正在电话里和她的男朋友讲话。1) He _ said that he _ was talking with John the whole afternoon yesterday. John_ told him that he should _ say a few words about this at the meeting.2) Its easy for som

3、e people to read English books, but difficult to _ speak English.3) Mary _ said, “My son could _ tell the time when he was young.”4)我正在和他谈论这件事情。_I am talking withto him about the matter.3. taste n. 滋味；趣味；鉴赏力 v. 品尝；有味道When I have a cold, I lose my sense of taste. 我感冒时吃东西就没有味道。The fruit doesnt taste n

4、ice. 这水果的味道不好。1) 他爱好诗词。_He has a taste for poetry. 2) 尝尝这块蛋糕，告诉我你是否喜欢。_Taste this cake and tell me whether you like it. 3) The cheese cake tasted so _ that the kids asked for more.A) delicious B) well C) badD) badly4) The fish tasted _. Throw it away at once. A) badlyB) badC) niceD) nicely5) The fru

5、it salad tasted so _ that the kids asked for more. A) wellB) goodC) badD) terrible4. teach v. 教，教书 teach sb. sth. teach sb. to do sth. teach oneself 自学My brother is teaching me to swim. 我哥哥正在教我游泳。/ He teaches in a school. 他在学校里教书。5. teapot n. 茶壶She had left the teapot ready on the table. 她已经把茶壶准备好放在

6、桌子上。乐一乐What starts with a T end with a T and full of T? (Teapot)6. tell v. 说，告诉，吩咐Father has told the children a story. 父亲给孩子们讲了个故事。1) After learning the text, our teacher asked me to _ it to the whole class. Retell2) We should help them _ their lives. (build) rebuild7. thank v. 感谢，谢谢Thank you for s

7、howing me the way. 谢谢你给我指路。1) Dont thank me for doing my duty! _这是我应尽的责任，不用谢！2) I am so _ to you for your encouraging words. Thankful3) 【辨析】 thanks for “因某事而感谢某人” Thank you for coming. 感谢你的光临。thanks to： “由于，幸亏”，有时作反语。Were late, thanks to you. 因为你的原故，我们才迟到。 _ your help, we were successful. Thanks to

8、_ coming to my birthday party. Thank for 8. theirtheythemtheirsthemselves1) Jack, a close friend of _, will come and join _ in the game.A. theirs, them B. them, theirs C. theirs, themselvesD. themselves, them2) Health officials tried _ best to fight H1N1.A. them B. they C. theirs D. their3) The doct

9、ors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _.A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs9. think (thought, thought) v. 想；认为Think carefully before you answer. 在你回答以前好好想一想。【短语】 think about考虑 think of 想起；认为 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出，想通 think highly of 高度赞扬 1) I can

10、t _ the answer to the question, please let me _ it. Think out, think over2) At the moment, he preferred not to _ the future. Think about3) To _ oneself as nothing and always to _ others is the best and most prefect wisdom. Think of, think highly of 视自己为无物，而看重别人方才是最佳和最成全的智慧。4) Hes full of confidence

11、and _ himself. think highly of5) Please write and let me have your _ on the matter. (think) Thought6) You should be more _ of your behavior. (think) thoughtful7) He was deep in _. (think) thought10. though conj. 尽管，虽然1) Grandpa Wang has donated a lot of money to the poor students _ he is not rich.A.

12、 though B. until C. if D. now that2) _ Miss Wu is already in her sixties, shes learning to play the piano every day.A. Since B. If C. Although D. Unless11. thousand num. 一千1) Last December a big tsunami hit Indonesias west coast. _ people in Southeast Asia died.A. Thousands of B. Two thousand ofC. T

13、wo thousands D. Thousand2) About _ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A. two thousand of B. thousands ofC. two thousand D. two thousands12. time n. 时间【短语】 all the time 一直，始终He is a businessman all the time. 他一直是做生意的by the time 到的时候I will just about get ready by the

14、time you get back.on time 准时：The train was on time. 火车很准时。in time 及时：Tommy did not get to school in time. 汤姆没有及时赶到学校。Time is up. 时间到了。How time flies! 光阴似箭。13. tired5taiEd adj. 疲倦的，累的 beget tired of 厌倦The tired boy fell asleep at once. 那个劳累的男孩立刻睡着了。1) 我听腻了这一遍又一遍重复的东西。_Im tired of listening to the sam

15、e thing again and again.14. tourist n. 旅游者，观光者1) London is full of the _ in the summer because of its beautiful scenery. Tourists15. tradition n. 传统；惯例1) Our grandparents are very _ people. Traditional2) Its a _ for Chinese people to have dinner on New Years Eve. Tradition16. treat v. 对待；治疗1) The pr

16、isoners complained about the ill_ by their guards. Treatment对待，待遇2) I dont like his _ of the theme in his new book. Treatment处理，论述3) Ive tried every _ the doctor suggested. Treatment治疗17. trouble n. 麻烦，烦恼 v. 使烦恼Im sorry to put you to so much trouble. 对不起，给你添了这么多的麻烦。Could I trouble you for some chang

17、e? 麻烦你给我换些零钱好吗？1) 当你学英语有困难时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。_You can turn to your teachers for help when you have trouble in learning English.2) You can never image what great trouble I have _ this paper in the room.A. found B. for finding C. to find D. finding3) Dont trouble trouble till trouble _ you.A. trouble B. tro

18、ubles C. is troubled D. will trouble4) 我们的关系没有问题，所以我们相处得很好。_We have no trouble on our relationship, so we get along well with each other.18. true adj. 真实的，真的Is it true that you are rich? 你很富有是真的吗？This may possibly be true. 这可能是真的。1) The detective was sure that he could find out the _ in a few days.

19、Truth2) Im _ sorry for having broken your vase. Truly3) To tell you the _, I dont like the film at all. Truth19. try v. 试；努力；设法1) The boy _ the apple on the shelf, but failed.A. tried getting B. tried to get C. tried to gettingD. trying to get2) -So hot here, isnt it?-Yes, why not _ the air conditio

20、ner?A. to try to turn on B. try to turning onC. try turning on D. to try turning on20. turn v. (使)转动；改变；变得，变成 n. 轮流He turned the key and opened the door. 他转动钥匙，把门打开。Its your turn now. 该你了。【短语】关小，调低 turn down 停止，关上turn off 打开 turn on 把翻转过来 turnover 最后证明是 turn out 变成 turn into21. twice adv. 两倍；两次1) I

21、hear its your _ time to win the English reading contest this year. Twice2) Ive seen the film _, so I wont see it again. twice3) Since you _ there twice, you must be familiar with it.A. have been B. were C. are D. will be4) Our hall is_ theirs.A. twice as large asB. twice so large asC. as twice large

22、 asD. so twice large as5) The TV set costs 210 pounds, but the computer costs 630 pounds.The TV set is _ _ _ than the computer. Three times cheaper【考纲词汇抽查】T1. table n桌子；表格2. take（took，taken） v1拿；2拿走3做 4吃，服用5乘坐（车、船）6花费（时间）7拍照3. talk n& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈4. tall n高的5. tap n（自来水、煤气灯的）龙头6. tape n磁带；录音带7. tas

23、kn任务，工作8. taste n味道v 品尝，尝味9. taxi n出租汽车10. tea n茶，；茶叶11. teach（taught，taught） v教书，教12. teacher n教师13. team n队，组14. technologyn.技术15. teenager n（13一19岁的）青少年，十几岁的少年16. telephone（phone） n电话；电话机v 打电话17. television (TV）n电视18. tell（told，told）v告诉；讲述；吩咐19. temperature n温度20. templen.庙宇，寺院21. tennis n网球22. t

24、erm n学期23. terribleadj可怕的，糟糕的24. test v. & n测试，考查，实验25. text n文本，课文26. than conj比27. thankv 感谢，致谢，道谢n. （复）感谢，谢意28. thankfuladj.感谢的；感激的29. that adj& pron.那；那个 conj. 引导宾语从句30. theatre(美theater) n剧院，戏院31. then adv当时；那时；然后，后来；那么（通常用于句首或句尾）32. there adv在那里；往那里；（作引导词）表“存在”33. these adj& pron.这些34. thick a

25、dj厚的；浓的35. thin adj瘦的；薄的36. thingn东西；事情37. think（thought，thought） v想；思考；认为；考虑38. thirsty adj渴39. thisadj& pron.这；这个40. those adj& pron.那些41. thought n. 思想，想法42. through prep穿（通）过；从始至终43. throughout prep遍及；贯穿44. throw（threw，thrown） v投、掷、扔45. Thursday n星期四46. ticket n票；券47. tidy adj整洁的，干净的48. tie n领带，

26、结v （用绳、线）系、栓49. tiger n老虎50. till prep& conj.直到；直到为止51. time n时间；时期；钟点；次；回52. tipn.尖端；提示；小费53. tired adj疲劳的；累的54. title n标题，题目55. to prep（表示接受动作的人或物）给；对，向，到56. today adv& n.今天；现在，当前57. together adv一起，共同58. tomorrow adv& n.明天59. tonight adv& n.今晚，今夜60. too adv也，还；又；太，过分；很，非常61. tool n工具62. tooth（复tee

27、th） n牙齿63. toothache n牙痛64. top n顶部，（物体的）上面adj最上面的；居首位的65. topicn.题目，话题66. touch v触摸；接触67. tour n参观；观光；旅行68. tourist n游客，旅客，旅行者69. toward(s)prep向，朝，对于70. tower n塔71. town n城镇；城72. toy n玩具73. traditional adj传统的74. traffic n交通75. train n火车v 培训，训练76. translatev翻译77. transport v. 运输，运送78. traveln& v.旅行7

28、9. tree n树80. trick n恶作剧；诡计，花招81. trip n旅行；旅程82. trouble n问题；烦恼；麻烦；困难 v. 使苦恼，使麻烦83. trousers n裤子，长裤84. true adj真的，真实的85. truth n真理，真相，实际情况86. tryv试；试图；努力n.试；努力87. Tuesday n星期二88. turkey n火鸡89. turnv旋转；翻转；转弯；转变；变得 n. (轮流的）顺序90. twice adv两次；两倍91. twin n双胞胎之一92. type n类型v 打字U1.umbrella n.伞，雨伞；比喻保护物；军空中

29、掩护幕；总括An umbrella is an object which you use to protect yourself from the rain or hot sun. It consists of a long stick with a folding frame covered in clothuseful, university usual European, united，这5个词都是以半元音 j 开头的，只能用a，不能用anFive years ago her brother was _ university student of _ physics. A. a; the

30、 B. an; the C. an; / D. a; / 【分析】答案选D。因为university是以辅音j开头的要用a，排除B和C；physics是学科名词，前面不用冠词。在26个英文字母中，a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x共12个字母的读音是以元音开头的，要用an,其余字母则是以辅音开头的,用a,Ex:Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped _ “m”here. A. an B. the C. / D. a 【分析】答案选A。因为字母m的发音是以元音e开头的，所以用an；这里的an

31、的意义与one相当，表示“一个”。2.under adv.&prep. 在下面，向下面under 主要表示垂直在下的正下方而 below 则不一定表示正下方(即可以是正下方或非正下方)Look in the cupboard below under the sink. 到洗碗池下面的柜子里找一找。 The climbers stopped 300 meters below the top of the mountain. 登山队员们在离山顶 300 米处停了下来。3.underground adj.地下的 n.地铁By underground4.underline v.在下 ；强调，使突出Ta

32、ke two coloured pens and underline the positive and negative words.用两支彩笔分别在表示肯定和否定意义的词下面画线。The decision to keep him in hospital for a second night underlines the seriousness of his injury.让他在医院再住一晚的决定表明了其伤势的严重性。5.understand(understood,understood)v.明白，懂得；理解I dont understand what you are talking about

33、.我不明白你在说什么I couldnt read or understand a word of French, so I asked him to translate.我根本不懂法语，所以请他来翻译。6.unhappy adj.不开心的，难过的I dont have your imagination, King said unhappily.(unhappy)An unhappy home environment can affect a childs behavior.不幸福的家庭环境会影响孩子的行为。7.unhealthy adj.不健康的Avoid unhealthy foods su

34、ch as hamburger and chips. 比较级：unhealthier最高级：unhealthiest8.uniform n.制服She will probably take great pride in wearing school uniform.她大概会为穿上校服而感到非常得意。Got any photographs in uniform?有没有穿制服的照片？9.unit n.单元，单位；部件How do I handle this unit?我该如何使用这组东西？This unit is a little bit hard.这个单元有点难。10.united adj.联合

35、的；统一的Unite with all the forces that can be united.团结一切可以团结的力量。China is a united country of many ethnic groups.中国是一个统一的多民族国家。.the United States of America.美利坚合众国11.university n. 大学The university refused to let Dick Gregory speak on campus.这所大学不让迪克格雷戈里在校园里发表演说。go to university上大学12.unless conj. 如果不，除非

36、We cannot understand disease unless we understand the person who has the disease.若不了解患者我们就不能了解疾病。Im not happy unless I ride or drive every day.只有每天骑车或开车我才会开心。13.until prep&conj. 直到为止The traffic laws dont take effect until the end of the year.交通法要到年底才生效。It was not until 1911 that the first of the vit

37、amins was identified.直到1911年才发现了第一种维生素。We are open until midnight.我们一直营业到午夜。14.unusual adj.不寻常的He was an unusual man with great business talents.此人不同凡响，具有异常敏锐的商业头脑。That evening he was in an unusual light-hearted mood.那晚他的心情异常轻松。15.up adv&prep 向上，在上方；起来wake up 醒来 bring up 抚养 get up 起床 make up 赔偿 buil

38、t-up 布满建筑物的 give up 放弃 go up 增长 set up建立 stay up熬夜 turn up 出现 push up 提高 pull up停下 put up 张贴 hurry up快点 pick up 捡起 be up发生；出事eg: Whats up? up for打算；准备 eg:The house is up for sale.房子准备出售。up-and-coming adj.积极进取的,很有前途的,日见重要的up-and-down adj.上上下下的, 起伏的, 来来往往的, 变动的16.upset adj.心烦的，难过的Theres no reason to g

39、et so upset.完全没有理由如此心烦意乱。I know why youre upset.我知道你为什么心烦了.17.upstairs adv.在楼上，到楼上downstairs (反义词)18.use v&n. 利用；使用；应用 useful adj.有用的；有益的 useless(反)vt.1.用,使用 May I use your pen? 我用一下你的笔可以吗?2.发挥;行使 He promised to use his influence. 他答应运用他的影响力。3.耗费4.利用(他人、时间、机遇等) They used him to shock the others. 他们利

40、用他来吓唬别人。5.对待 He used her worse than ever. 他待她比过去更糟了。II.vi.1.(现仅用于used to do结构)过去惯常,以前习惯于 We used to grow peanuts. 我们过去是种花生的。III.n.1.用,使用;利用 He makes good use of his time. 他能充分利用时间。2.使用权;使用能力U(+of) He gave me the use of his bike. 他让我使用他的自行车。3.用途,功能CU4.效用;益处;价值U Whats the use of worrying? 担心有什么用呢? The

41、se dictionaries are of great use. 这些词典十分有用。5.用法for use 以便使用be in use (=be used)被使用; be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用be used to + 名词或动名词 : 习惯于used to + 动词原形 : 过去常常(做)used to 过去常常做某事，含现在已不.be used to 习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；He is used to getting up early.be used to 被用来，后接 do sth.19.usual adj.通常的，平常的 usually adv.He came home later than usual. 他回家比平时迟。Shall we meet at the usual time