(完整版)上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析.doc

1、上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析中考英语首字母填空答题步骤：阅读全文（粗读和细读）、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态；英语首字母填空解题重点：词性（尤其是长句）、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法；中考英语首字母填空注意事项：1、会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2、关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级）3、一般全文中 5-6 个单词相对比较简单，可顺利填出4、要学会猜测单词，不留空格5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠中考英语首字母填空解题难点：考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词；中考英语首字母填空技巧分析：一、关注特征题I.具特

2、征：L_, H_, S_,B_,A_. ，. . 或 T_.,. . (前后半句有反意的信息) 果断填写1、 It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end.2、 H _90_ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ _91_ could put Microsoft in big trouble.

3、3、 Its not easy for us to forgive(原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.4、 B_96_, you need to make up a story.5、 A_87_ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.6、A_89_ the Intern

4、et has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence.答案: 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. AlthoughII. 具特征much/even_ than 加形容词比较级1.The Internet makes it much e_86_ for people to search for information.2.“Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It als

5、o saves me a lot of time.3. Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you dont know when your phone rings.4. When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after t

6、he children are much h_89_ for him or her.Keys: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavierIII. 具特征w_ doing i_ of doing1.You will be able to review your teachers lecture w_92_ even getting online again.2.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w 96 having all the modern invention

7、s.3. Many parents always do almost everything for their children i_ of letting them know how to be independent.Keys: 1.without 2. without 3. insteadIV. 具特征w_ A or B e_ A or B1.In this way, they could find out w_ the stranger was a friend or an enemy.2.In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in

8、 a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Keys: 1. whether 2. eitherV. 关注转折词in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反1.“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it. Keys: 1. todayVI. 具颠覆整句句意

9、的词：h_, s_, r_1.80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_ pay attention to others feelings.2.“I dont see whats so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow- I could h_91_ drive my car down them.3. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, a

10、nd the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children s 91 attended school.4.I like driving, just out of pleasure. Its lucky that I s_ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldomVII. 具修饰整句子的副词: r_, e_1.But have

11、all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives?2. Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.Keys: 1.really 2. exactly二、注意平行结构A and B 特点 1 词性相同 II 意思相近 or 相反变式：逗号, or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B1.I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We to

12、ok off from the runway and c 90 higher and higher.2.But remember to use the Internet p_92_ and wisely.3.In an online classroom your teachers lecture is written rather than s_88_.4. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r_92 _ alone.5. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In co

13、mpetitions, there are always w 90 and losers.6.Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location.7.“Dont throw out your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones,” the study suggests.8.They also have fewer hea

14、daches, l 90 blood pressure(血压), and fewer problems on sleeping.9. It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b_87_ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast,

15、 reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower 9. bottom三、合理判断词性(动词注意时态，名词注意单复数)名词1. But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would even be longer than the famous Great Wall, which is abo

16、ut 4,000 miles.2. You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e 92 of things you have for something else that you would like to have.Keys: 1. length 2. exchange形容词1.My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. I admit that for a few seconds

17、 I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle.2. In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on.

18、 Many universities were set up during the 16th century.3.Dont feel worried. Its not your fault（过错）! Being bullied can make you feel very l 93_ and angry, but you are not alone.4.In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have m

19、ore heart trouble because of the c_86_ weather in February or March.5.Low air pressure (压力) may make people f_91_. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.6.“Its really s_87_ - were in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels a

20、s if we are in a village in the countryside.Keys: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5. forgetful 6. surprising/strange动词原形 OR 三单 OR 一.过1.“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w 92 their time.”2.Many online stores o 87 a big discount(打

21、折) and free delivery service.3. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you4. University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a 87 to go.Keys: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford动词过去分词（被动语态） 特征： be 动词+V(P

22、.P)+ (by)1. Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send;2.Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have one of the above feelings, it may be c_92_ by weather because weather influences pe

23、oples health, intelligence and feelings.3. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k_ 86_ .”4.He might study at different universities and since( 既然) the teaching was all d 88 in La

24、tin, it didnt matter(v. = be important ) which country he studied in.5.In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books.Keys: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. designed/done 5. printed/published副词1. The package consisted of a

25、 long, narrow box, c_86_wrapped(包装) in brown paper.2.Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they dont need. Keys: 1.carefully 2. easily 疑问词(wh-)3.“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. Its much more delicious t

26、han w 90 our local stores sell.”4. Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w 91 is calling.5.Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.Keys: 1.what 2. who 3. what四、注意固定搭配1、pay a_ to 关注2、f_ on an interesting person 关注一个有趣的人3

27、、a_ wine to the recipe 把红酒加入菜谱4、by h_用手写5、be on s_ 大甩卖6、to my s_ 让我吃惊的是7、be so d_ from 与如此不同8、be the s_ as 与相同9、It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their c_ and c_.它给我们提供和其他国家人见面，学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会10、in p_ 在公众场合11、financially i_ 经济独立12、have no i_ in following fash

28、ion 对追逐时尚不感兴趣 show great i_ in13、be l_ / c_ to 连接到。14、B_,= In a_, 除此之外15、b_ A and B 在两者之间16、 l_ traffic 交通通畅 h_ traffic 交通拥挤17、be n_ about 对。紧张 he feels so f_ 感到如此惊恐18、be p_ with 对。耐心 be c_ with 对。小心19、make their teachers feel w_ 使他们的老师感到担忧20、think about c_ for help 想到求助他人21、be more l_ to do 更有可能做22

29、、keep his p_ 信守诺言23、a_ the world= t_ the world 整个世界24、share many life e_ 分享很多生活经历25、get into the h_ 养成习惯26、sth. you are f_ with 你所熟悉的。27、do r_ on the Internet 在网上做调查28、be f_ for 以 而著名29、be f_ of =be k_ on 喜爱30、be a_ with sb. 对 生气31、be m_ up of 由组成32、be l_ in/on 坐落于33、be p_/s_ with 对满意34、have a s _ o

30、f public manners 有公共道德的意识35、do something in e_ 做些事作为交换36、travel for s_ 观光旅行37、search for the a_/k_ to the mysteries of space 寻找太空秘密的 答案38、the b_ of the 20th century. 20 世纪初叶39、from then o_ 从那时起40、I sat there w_ what to do.我坐在那里想知道做什么Keys:1.attention 2. focus 3.add 4. hand 5. sale 6. surprise7.differ

31、ent 8.same 9. offers customs culture 10.public11.independent 12.interest13. linked/connected14. Besides addition 15. between 16.light heavy17.nervous frightened 18.patient careful 19.worried20.calling/crying21. likely 22.promise23.around throughout 24. experiences25.habit 26.familiar27.research 28.famous29.fond keen 30.angry 31. made 32 located.33.pleased/satisfied 34.sense 35.exchange36.sightseeing37.answer key 38.beginning39. on 40 wondering