(完整版)上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习5.doc

1、【词汇大练兵】L1. last adj. 最后的，刚过去的 adv. 最后 v. 持续1) 这是本学期最后的一周。_This is the last week of the term. 2) 炎热的天气将会一直持续到九月。_ The hot weather will last until September. 2. later adv. 以后，后来1) Have you got the _ news about the traffic accident? Latest2) 我现在很忙，这事我以后再做。_Im busy now and Ill do it laterlater on.3. lau

2、gh v. 笑我们不应该嘲笑社会上的残疾人。_We shouldnt laugh at the disable in our society.4. leave (left, left)v. 离去；出发1) The train left five minutes ago. (保持原意不变)The train _ _ _ for five minutes. has been away2) -Tom, where is your Chinese homework?-Sorry, Mr. White. I hurried of this morning, and I _ it at home.A. f

3、orgot B. left C. put D. took5. lend (lent, lent) v. 把借给；借出Jack lent me his bicycle for an hour. (改为被动语态)Jacks bicycle _ _ _ me for an hour. was lent to6. less adj. 较少的令我们惊讶的是，他比平时吃得少。 _To our surprise, he is eating less than usual.7. lie (lay, lain) v. 躺，平躺说出lie在下列几句话中分别表示什么意思We talk too much, love

4、too little and lie too often. 撒谎Polaris happens to lie almost directly over the North Pole. 位于Then I thought it comfortable to lie or fish every day instead of studying. 躺These are only a few of the many questions whose answers lie in the Dark Ages. 隐藏Penguins lay their eggs on hard surfaces near co

5、astlines, or they might dig burrows if the soil permits. 下(蛋)8. like prep. 像，跟一样 v. 喜欢1) I like classical music very much. (保持原意不变)I _ _ of classical music. am fond2) Do you want a cup of tea? (保持原意不变)_ you _ a cup of tea? Would, like9. listen v. 听我听了听，但什么也没听到。_I listened but heard nothing. 10. litt

6、le adj. 小；不足够 adv. 很少词汇辨析：a little/few; little/ few1. Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few2. Ben has made quite _ mistakes in his test. Therefore, his mother is quite angry with his study.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few11

7、. live v. 居住1) 虽然他已大学毕业，但仍靠父母生活。_Though he has graduated from the university, he still lives on his parents.2) There were many _ animals millions of years ago, but only a few were still _. living, alive3) 她给我们将来一个多么生动的故事啊！_What a lively story she has told us!12. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的1) 我虽然孤单，但我不感到寂寞。_

8、I was alone, but I did not feel lonely. 2) 他单独留下时并不感到寂寞。_He doesnt feel lonely when he is left alone. 13. long adj.长的Do you like women to have long hair? 你喜欢女人留长发吗？1) 那座桥长五百多米。_That bridge is more than 500 meters long. 2) The room is 15 feet in _ and 10 feet in width. (long) length14. look v. 瞧，看；看上

9、去，显得【短语】look after照看，照顾look at 看，观看look for 寻找look like 看起来像look out留神，注意look up 查寻；抬头看16. lose (lost, lost) v. 丢失；迷失(方向)小心点，否则你会在森林里迷路。_Be careful, or youll lose yourself in the forest.17. loud adj. 大声的，响亮的 adv. 大声地，高声地1) Mary shouted _ at his husband when he came home late. loudly2) Please speak a

10、 little _, so I can catch what you said. louder18. luck n. 运气；好运1) Someone thinks that the number 13 is an _ number. Unlucky2) Lily is _ enough to get the prize in the English Contest. Unlucky3) _, we went there just in time and didnt miss the train. UnluckilyM1. make (made, made) v. 制作，做【短语】be made

11、 in 在生产或制造be made of由制成make a decision 做出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹make up ones mind 下决心make room for给腾出地方make sure 确保，确认，查明make telephone (phone) calls 打电话2. matter v. 要紧；有关系你来晚了，这没什么。_It doesnt matter that you came late. 3. mean (meant, meant) v. 意思是1) He says that his life has lost _ sin

12、ce his wife died. Meaning2) She felt her works are _ when she saw the smile on the faces of children. Meaningful3) 不要对他太严厉，他并不是故意的。_Dont be too hard on him, he didnt mean to do it.4. medicine n. 内服药；医学1) 这是一种治感冒的良药。_It is a good medicine for colds.2) 我父母亲希望我学医。_My parents hoped I would study medicin

13、e. 5. memory n.记忆力When you get old your memory gets worse. 人老了，记忆力就减退了。Its very difficult to _ all the new words in the text within ten minutes. memorize6. million n. 百万1) 新西兰现有人口300万。_The population of New Zealand is now three million. 2) 每年美国人要吃掉几百万个汉堡包和法国油煎饼。_Millions of hamburgers and French fri

14、es are eaten in America every year. 3) _ the students in the world are sending information by E-mail every day.A. Many millions B. Several millionsC. Several millionD. Several million of4) Kunmng is a beautiful city. _ foreign visitors come to visit it every year.A. Millions of B. Millions of C. Mil

15、lion D. Millions7. move v. 移动，搬动；搬家Tom, can you _ the plates from the table? removeN1. natural adj. 自然界的，天然的1) 我们必须开发我们国家的自然资源。_We must develop the natural resources of our country. 2) The _ of iron differs greatly from that of wood. Nature 2. near prep. 在附近1) He gave up his seat on the bus to an ol

16、d woman standing _. nearby2) _ no student wanted to see the play again. nearly3. necessary adj. 必要的，必需的1) 食物和水对我们来说是必不可少的。_Food and water are necessary to us.2) Its _ for you to buy so many dresses at a time. They will be out of date soon. unnecessary4. need v. 需要，必须1) You _ about it. I will try my

17、best to help you.A. neednt to worry B. dont need to worryC. not need to worry D. dont need worry2) You _ return the book now, you _ keep it till next week.A. cant, can B. mustnt, may C. neednt, can D. wont, may3) -Must I water the flowers today?-_. Its going to rain.A. Yes, you must B. No, you needn

18、t C. No, you cant D. Yes, you neednt5. neither adj. (两者)都不1) I didnt finish the work on time. Alice didnt finish it, either. _ Alice _ I finished the work on time. neither, nor2) It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language.A. none B. neither C. both

19、 D. each3) Both teams were in hard training; _ of them was willing to lose the game.A. either B. neither C. another D. the other6. never adv. 从未，决不I have never been to Shanghai since I was born. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ been to Shanghai since you were born? Have, ever7. no/ not 没有1) There is _ plants _ anim

20、als on the moon.A. no, and B. no, or C. not, and D. not, or2) The bank was no longer in sight. (保持原意不变)We _ see the bank _ _. Couldnt, any longer8. none pron. 一个人也没有；没有任何东西1) Peter and his two brothers went to London the day before yesterday. _ of them is back.A. Neither B. Both C. None D. Either2)

21、-How many people attended the meeting last week?-_.A. No one B. None C. Nobody D. NothingO1. of prep. 的She is one of my good friends. 她是我的一位好朋友。【说明】表示所有关系，用以构成名词的所有格。1) Do you know the name _ the plant? A. to B. of C. for D. at2) Can you book a ticket _ the concert for me?A. to B. of C. for D. at3)

22、Im sorry, I left the key _ my bicycle at home, can I get back to fetch it?A. to B. of C. for D. at【与of相关的短语】喜欢 be fond of 充满 be full of 害怕 be afraid of以而自豪 be proud of 意识到未意识到 be awareunaware of由而做成 be made of 由组成 be made up ofconsist of摆脱 get rid of 厌倦了 get tired of 听说 hear of想到 think of 照顾 take ca

23、re of 负责 take charge of 抓住 take hold of 死于 die of 取笑 make fun of2. offer v. 提供 n. 提供报纸能向我们提供信息，它们还包含了不同的主题。_Newspapers offer us information, and they also cover a variety of topics.3. office n. 办公室1) A police _ came to our help when our car broke down on the way. officer2) The Presidents _ duties in

24、clude being Commander in chief. official4. on prep. 在上，关于【与on相关的短语】上车 get on 穿上 put on取笑玩弄某人 play a trick on试穿 try on 打开 turn on 以为生 live on依靠 depend on rely on 做决定 decide on 继续做某事 go on doing sth. 节食 go on a diet 去野餐 go on a picnic5. once adv. 曾经，以前；一次1) 这本小说曾经很受欢迎，但现在没有人读了。_This novel was once ver

25、y popular but nobody reads it today.2) 我每周看一场电影。_I go to see a film once a week.6. only adv. 仅仅，只He only wanted to know my name, thats all. 他只想知道我的名字，如此而已。1) Both of his parents like to go shopping at weekend. (保持原意不变)_ _ his father _ _ his mother _ to go shopping at weekend. Not only, but also, lik

26、es2) There were only _ minutes left before Sam checked up his physics paper again.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little7. open v. 打开 adj. 开着的 He left the room _ the windows _.A. before, opened B. after, close C. with, open D. with, opening8. opposite adj. 对面的；相反的这两辆公共汽车朝相反的方向开，一辆向东，一辆向西。_The buses w

27、ent in opposite directions one went east and the other went west.9. order n. 订货单；(点)一份菜 v. 订购1) 我想安排和你见次面，商谈一下我们的新定单。_Id like to arrange a meeting to discuss our new order.2) 开始唱歌前，我们是不是应该点些吃的喝的？_Should we order something to eat and drink before we start singing?3) 政府保护商品和资金(capital)很大程度上是为了保护就业。_Go

28、vernments protect goods and capital mainly in order to protect jobs.10. other adj. 别的，其他的【短语】on the other hand 另一方面，反过来说Father and Mother wanted to go for a ride, the children, on the other hand, wanted to stay home and play with their friends. 父母想驾车出去兜风，另一方面，孩子们却想在家与朋友们一道玩。1) You mustnt lend the bo

29、oks you borrowed from the library to _ people.A. others B. the others C. other D. the other2) No one noticed the mobile phone in his _ hand.A. other B. the other C. another D. else3) Among three hundred graduates, 70% prefer to get a job, and _ choose to make a further study.A. the other B. the othe

30、rs C. others D. other4) On valentines day, could you buy me some chocolates from _ countries?A. other B. the other C. others D. another11. own adj. 自己的The _ of the house is a young woman. qwner【语法大练兵】初中英语分类练习并列复合句与状语从句从方框中选择适当的词完成句子and, but, so, or, then 1. They are happy _ they deserved their happi

31、ness.2. Hurry _ you will miss the plane.3. I like chocolate, _ it is bad for teeth.4. I wanted to know the answer, _ I went to ask him.5. He had a drink, _ went to bed.1. and 2. or 3. but 4. so 5. thenChoose the best answer1. Be careful, _ you will fall off the bike. A. but B. and C. so D. or 2. Edi

32、son said, “Never give up, _ youll make it.” A. yet B. or C. and D. but 3. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing table tennis, _ Lily doesnt. A. or B. but C. and D. yet 4. Mr. Green knows little German, _ he cant understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. A. but B. so C. for D. or5

33、. I cant understand this passage _ there are no new words in it.A. if B. because C. thoughD. an 6. The computer cost me too much, _ its really useful.A. so B. but C. and D. or7. That was our first lesson, _ she didnt know all our names. A. for B. but C. so D. or8. Tom works very hard, _ his family i

34、s still very poor.A. yet B. for C. so D. and9. Some like reading newspaper, _ others like playing basketball.A. or B. for C. so D. while10. I help him _ he helps me. We help each other.A. but, B. and C. or D. for11. You neednt sweep the floor, _ its very clean.A. and B but C. or D. for12. Lilei pass

35、ed his father this cup _ asked for some more tea.A. but B. and C. or D. if13. Go along the street, turn to the left at the end of the street and _ youll find the post office. A. then B. so C. but D. yet状语从句专练Choose the best answer1. I dont know if he _ tomorrow, if he _, Ill meet him.A. will come, c

36、omes B. comes, comesC. will come, will come D. come, will come 2. Would you give Johnny this letter if you _ to see him this week.A. will happen B. happen C. are happened D. happened3. English is _ useful _ it is spoken in many countries of the world.A. sothat B. suchthat C. sobecause D. suchbecause

37、4. You will not succeeded if you _ harder.A. will work B. wont work C. work D. dont work5. Write clearly _ your teacher can understand you correctly.A. since B. for C. because D. so that6._ he failed, he went on doing the experiment.A. Even B. Yet C. Although D. in spite of7. The light went out whil

38、e we _ supper.A. had B. had had C. were having D. would have8. His brother has worked there _ he left school.A. when B. after C. since D. until9. The boy didnt stop talking _ the second bell rang.A. when B. until C. after D. because10. _ I came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting.A. While B. When C. Once D. Since11.The teacher understands that _ Maths had always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.A. since B. unless