(完整版)上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习2.doc
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1、C1. care v. 介意,在乎,关心【短语】take care of照料,照管:Ill take good care of him. 我会好好照顾他的。1) The old should be taken care of in our society.The old should be _ _ in our society. looked afterThe old should be _ _ in our society. Cared for2) 在护士的悉心照料下,那些生病的小孩已经好多了。Those sick children were much better under the ca
2、re of the nurses.2. catch (caught, caught) v. 捉,抓住:捷足者先登。_The early birds catch the worm. 【短语】 catch up with 赶上:如果你想赶上他,你必须更加努力工作。_If you want to catch up with him, you must work harder.3. chance n. 机会Do you really think I have another chance? 你真的认为我还有一次机会吗你成功的机会很大。_You have a good chance of success
3、. 【短语】by chance偶然地,意外地无意中地I met my classmate by chance when I was walking along the street. (同义句转换)I _ _ _ my classmate when I was walking along the street. happened to meet4. change v. 变换,变更,改变His speech changes my whole life. 他的话改变了我的一生。1) When British people go out, they like to take an umbrella
4、with them because of the _ weather. (change) changeable2) If you dont like this shirt, you can _ another one. (change) exchange5. cheap adj. 便宜的1) The red camera costs 1,500. The black camera costs 2,000.The black camera costs _ _ the red one. more than2) The price of the computer is 5,330. The pric
5、e of the digital camera is 2,000.The price of the computer is _ than _ of the digital camera. higher, that3) An HTC is 2300 yuan. An iphone is 4999 yuan.HTC is much _ _ iphone. cheaper than6. chemistry n. 化学:This is the beginning of the science of organic chemistry. 这是有机化学的开始。The _ teacher is now in
6、 the _ lab.A. chemistry, chemical B. chemical, chemistryC. chemistry, chemistry D. chemical, chemical7. choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择,挑选:1) 他被选为班长。_He was chosen as monitor. 2) Everyone should be responsible for his own _. (choose) choice8. city n. 城市:1) Shanghai is one of the most beautiful _ in the
7、 world. (city) cities2) All the _ in Shanghai should help to do something for the environment protection. (city) citizens9. clean v. 把弄干净,擦干净 adj.干净的,清洁的:She helped me clean my desks. 她帮我把桌子擦干净了。 【短语】 clean up 清除,收拾干净:My mother has help me clean up my room. 妈妈已经帮我把房间收拾干净了。1) Was she made _ the class
8、room?A. cleans B. clean C. to clean D. to cleaning2) All the students got together to make our classroom _.A. cleaning B. clean C. to clean D. cleaned10. close v. 关,闭 closed adj. 关着的1)有点儿冷, 把窗户关一下好吗?_It is a little cold, would you please close the window?2)有点儿冷, 就让窗户关着吧!_It is a little cold, please
9、keep the windows closed!3) How long _ the post office _?A. did, open B. has, been open C. has, open D. has, closed11. come (came, come) v. 来:【与come有关的短语】come in 进来,进入come on 来吧come true 实现come up with 找到;提出(答案,解决办法等) He came up with a new suggestion. 他提出了一个新的建议。12. comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的1) The roo
10、m is so hot that all of us feel _. (comfortable) uncomfortable2) The Teddy Bear gave much _ to these homeless children. (comfortable) comfort13. complain v. 抱怨,发牢骚1) The supermarket has received a lot of _ about the quality of their products. (complain) complaints2) Granma Wang always _ that her hea
11、lth is poor. (complaint) complains3) 毕业班的学生经常向他们的父母抱怨那无休无止的考试。The graduates usually complain to their parents about the endless examinations.14. confident adj. 有自信的;确信的 confidence n. 自信1) They were _ in everything they did. confident2) Im sure that you can beat him if youre full of _. confidence3) _
12、 is the key to success. Confidence15. cost (cost, cost ) v. 花费(金钱,时间等)1) Im interested in animals, so I _ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend2) Meimei is leaving for Beijing by air, no matter how much it _.A. pays B. costs C. spends D. takes3) I spent ten min
13、utes going to school. (同义句转换)It _ me ten minutes _ go to school. took, to16. crowd v. 拥挤大街上人流涌动、车水马龙。_The road is crowded with people and cars.D1. danger n. 危险:I warned him of the danger. 我警告过他说有危险。1) Drink-driving is _. It causes serious traffic accidents. Drivers must never do it. (danger) dangero
14、us2) 我们都应该遵守交通法规,从而不让自己处于危险之中。_We should obey traffic rules in order not to be in danger.3) 他们竭尽全力脱离了险境。_They tried their best to get out of danger.2. dead adj. 死的:Theres a dead cat in the house. 房里有只死猫。用dead的适当形式填空1) Many people _ from recent car accidents on high ways. died2) The carelessness caus
15、ed the _ of the driver. death3) My grandfather has been _ for 5 years. dead3. deal n. (口语)协议;交易 v. 处理,解决1) 我们已经与一家意大利公司达成协议。_We have made a deal with an Italian company. 2) 你能告诉我怎么处理这件事吗?_Could you tell me how to deal with the problem?3) The problem is so difficult that nobody can deal with it. (保持原
16、意不变)The problem is _ difficult for _ to _. too, anybody, solve4. decide v. 决定;决心:The date hasnt been decided yet. 日期还没有定好。1) The family has made a _ that they will go travelling. (decide) decision2) They decided to put off the sports meeting until next Friday because of the heavy rain. (保持原意不变)They
17、_ _ _ _ to put off the sports meeting until next Friday because of the heavy rain. made up their mind5. deep adj. 深的:The lake is three meters deep. 湖水深3米。1) The well is about _ (三米深), how about the _ (deep) of that one? three meters deep * depth2) The film was very moving. I was _ moved by it. (deep
18、) deeply6. describe v. 描写,叙述 * description n. 描写,叙述:1) 你能用三句话描述他的长相吗?_Can you describe what he looks like within three sentences?2) 西湖的美景美得难以形容。_The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.7. develop v. 发展;研制,开发:He developed the little shop into a big store. 他把小铺子发展成一个大商店。用develop的适
19、当形式填空1) We are proud of the fast _ in our country these years. development2) China is a _ country, while America is a _ country. developing, developed3) With the rapid _, China is playing an important role in the international society. development 8. discover v. 发现,发觉【词汇辨析】discover & inventColumbia
20、discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。Edison invented the light bulb many years ago. 爱迪生在很多年之前发明了灯泡。9. drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶十分钟的车程 ten minutes drive 把某人逼疯 drive sb. crazy10. drop v. 掉下,落下 n. 一滴我的表从口袋里掉了出来。My watch dropped out of my pocket. E1. each pron. 各自,各个 either pron. (两者中的)任意一个 adv.
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