(完整)初中英语常见固定搭配.doc

1、初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做- 2、spend.(in) doing sth 在做-花费 3、be busy doing sth 忙于做- 4 finish doing sth 完成做- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了-感谢你 8、mind doing sth 介意做某事9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 10、cant help/st

2、op/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事 12be against doing sth反对做某事13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难；问题；经验14 prefer doing to doing.宁愿(选择);更喜欢15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事 16、 practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事 18 avoid doing sth 躲避做

3、某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.为作贡献20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做.怎么样 25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is .doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 28 devete to doing sth

4、致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 30 stop doing 停止做某事 31 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 32 instead of doing sth 代替做某事 33 suggest doing sth建议做某事 34 noting against running 没有理由反对某事35 miss doing sth 错过做某事 36 paid/pay atiention to doing sth 注意做某事37 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 38 be good at doing sth 擅长于做

5、某事39 do ones part in doing sth 尽指责做某事40 be so close to doing sth 几乎要做某事了 41 continue doing sth 持续做某事42 be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣43 be comfortable doing sth 做某事很自如 44 be always doing sth总是做某事45 dream of doing sth 梦想着做某事 46 be against doing sth 反对做某事47 be for doing sth 支持做某事 （二）加-to 的结构 1、dec

6、ide to do sth 决定去做- 2、would like / want to do 想要做- 3 ask/tell/want/enough (sb)to do 要求/告诉想要/鼓励(某人)去做- 4、Its+adj +for sb +to do sth .做-对某人来说(怎么样) 5 It takes sb some time to do sth在做-花费一段时间6、decide/ hope /agree/learn,决定 /希望 /同意 /学会去做某事7、refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事 8 except sb to do sth 期盼某人去做某事9 、plan to

7、do sth 计划去做某事 10、fford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 11、agree to do sth. 同意做某事 12、beg to do sth. 请求做某事 13、choose to do sth. 决定做某事 14 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 15、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 16、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 17、aim to do sth. 打算做某事 18、 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 19、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 20、cant wait to do s

8、th 迫不及待去做某事21、be ready /afraid /sure to do sth 准备/ 害怕/ 确定去做某事22 urge sb to do sth 渴望某人去做某事 23 be allowed to do sth 被允许去做某事24 hope to do sth 希望去做某事26 find it adj for sb to do sth 发现做某事对某人来说是- 27 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做-而不愿意做-28 use sth to do sth使用某物去做某事 29 be used to do sth 被使用去做某事30 used to

9、do sth 曾经做某事31try ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 do ones best to do sth32 be seen to do sth 被看见做某事 33be made to do sth 被迫做某事34 Its time for sb to do sth 到某人做某事的时间了 35 teach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事36 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 37 allow doing 允许某事发生 38warn sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 39advise sb to do sth建议某人做某

10、事 40 make a decision to do sth 下决心去做某事 41 help sb（not）to do sth 帮助某人做某事 42 get sb to do sth使某人做某事43 have an opportunity to do 有机会去做某事44 urge sb to do sth 强烈要求某人做某事 45 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事46 seem to do sth 好像去做某事 47 learn to do sth 学会做某事48 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 49 wish sb to do sth 希望某人去做某事

11、50 its dream to do sth 做某事是的梦想 51 dare to do sth 敢于做某事52 have a chance to do sth 有机会去做某事 53 hurry to do sth 着急做某事54 no reason to do sth 没有理由去做某事 55 be going to do sth 打算去做某事56 be up to sb to do sth 做某事是由某人决定的 57 hope to do sth 希望做某事58 make an effort to do sth 努力去做某事 59 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事60 a

12、 good place to do sth 一个做某事的好地方 61 have (no) time to do sth （没）有时间去做某事62 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 63 make sure to do sth 确保做某事64 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事（三） 下列结构不带to的动词不定式1、let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 2 had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事。3 Would you please (not ) do sth ? 请你（不） 做某事么？ 4 、Why

13、not do sth 为什么不做某事？5、Why dont you do？为什么不做某事？6、Shall we do sth ? 我们将要做某事好么？7 Please do sth 请做某事8 would rather do than do宁愿做而不愿做- 9 have sb do sth 是某人做某事 10 pretend to do 假装做- （四）加-to 或-ing意思不同1、go on to do sth.继续做另外一件事 2、go on doing sth.继续做同一件事 3、forget to do 忘记去做-(还没做) 4、 forget doing 忘记做过了-(已做) 5

14、remember to do记得去做-(还没做) 6、remember doing记得做过了-(已做)7、try to do sth 尽力去做某事 8、try doing sth 尝试着做某事9、stop doing sth 停止做某事 10、stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事11、hear /see/watch/find/notice /feel sb doing sth 听见/看见/观察/发现/注意某人正在做某事12、 hear /see/watch/find/notice/feel sb do sth听见/看见/观察/发现/注意某人做某事13. regret doing 后

15、悔曾做过某事 14 regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事 15 mean doing 意味着做某事 16 mean to do sth 打算做某事 17 need to do sth 需要去做某事 18 need doing sth 需要被做某事 初中英语词组大全A1 a few 一些 2、. a little 一点；少量 3 a number of 若干的；许多的 4 the number of -的数量5 a pair of 一双；一副 6 a bottle/glass/cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/杯-7 arrive at/in 到达某地 8 asas 一样 9 at firs

16、t 起先；开始的时候 10 at once 立刻；马上 11 a kind of 一种。一类 12 a moment later片刻之后 13 a piece of 一块/张/片 14 all day(long) 整天，一天到晚15 all kinds of 各种各样 16 all ones life 一生； 终生 17 all over 到处 18 all over the world全世界 19 all right 行了；好吧 20 all the same 仍然21 all the time 一直；始终 22as-as one can (asas possible) 尽量 23 as s

17、oon as 一就 24 at breakfast 早餐时 25 at first 起先；开始的时候 26 at home 在家27 at last 最后 28 at night 在夜里 29 at noon 在中午 30 at once 立刻 31 at school 在学校 32 at the back of 在-的后面 33 at the head of 在-的前面 34 at the moment 此刻；目前 35 at the same time 同时 36 at times 有时；时常 37 at work 在工作 38 according to 根据。按照39 as usual

18、通常，平常地 40 at the end of 在-的末端 41 ask for 请求；询问 42 the answer to the question 问题的答案 43 agree with sb 同意某人的建议 44 at the beginning of 在-开始的时候45 after all 毕竟 46 ahead of 在-前面 47 all of a sudden 突然；猛地48 along with 连同；除-以外还 49 at the top of 在的顶部或顶端50 as a second language 作为一门第二语言51 as-as possible / as-as

19、one can/could 尽可能 52 at present 现在53 at least 至少 54 as far as I know 据我所知55 as well 也B1 be interested in对.感兴趣 2 be able to能；会 3 be afraid of害怕 4 be amazed at对.感到惊讶 5 be excited about对.感到兴奋 6 be filled with用.充 满 7 be full of充满.的 8 be good at =do well in在.方面做得好；善于9 be late for迟到 10 be made in在.生产或制造 1

20、1 be made of由.组成；由.(看见原材料). 12 be pleased with对.感到满意 13 be made from 由组成（看不见原材料14 be proud of以.自豪/高兴 15 be used for用于 16 be busy doing忙着做 17 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 18 be angry at/about sth 因某事生气 19 be friendly to 对友好20 by accident 偶然地，21. be born 出生 22 be in agreement意见一致. 23 by mistake 错误地 24 be d

21、ifferent from 和不同 25 be good at 善于 26 be good for 对有益的 27be bad for 对有害的 28 be late for 迟到 29 break down损坏 30 by the way 顺便一提 31 be bad at 拙于- 32 be like 像 33 be/get ready 准备好34 be sure 肯定；确定 35 by the way 顺便说一下 36 by then 到那时37 be worried about 担心；忧虑 38 belong to 属于39 between-and 在-两者之间 40 borrow-f

22、rom 从-借42 both -and 两者都 43 buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 为某人买某物45 by bus 乘公共汽车 46 be willing to do 愿意做某事47 be born with 天生具有 48 be frends with sb 成为某人的朋友49 be hard on sb 对某人苛刻；对某人严厉 50 be harmful to 对-有害51 be known for (=be famous for) 以-而闻名 52 be thirsty for 渴望53 be responsible for 对-有责任 54 be thankfu

23、l to sb 对某人心存感激55 believe in 信任 56 bring back 恢复 57 by the end of 在-（某一时间点）以前 58 by the time 在-以前59 be allowed to do sth 被允许干 60 break off 突然终断 61 be terrified of 害怕 62 be strict with 对某人严格63 be strict in 在某事上严格要求 64 be serious about doing sth 热衷做某事65 be willing to 愿意做- 66 dream of/about 梦想67 be in

24、the shape of 从的形状C1. come from 出生于来自于 2 cut down砍倒 3 clean up清除；收拾干净 4 come over过来顺便来访5 catch up with赶上 6 come up with找到；提出 7comparewith 与 对比 8 care about 关心,担心,在乎 9 cut up 切开;切碎 10 come true 实现 11 come back 回来 12 come down 下来 13 come in 进来 14 come out 出版；出现 15 come over 顺便来访 16 come around 拜访 17 ch

25、ange ones mind 改变想法/注意 18 cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、 19 changeinto 把变成，转换成 20 communicatewith与交流21 chat -with 与闲聊 22 connect-with 与相连接23 call in 召来；叫来 24 clean-off 把-擦掉25 costume party 化妆舞会 26 complain about 抱怨 27 concentrate-on-注意力集中于 28 care about 关心 29 classical music 民族音乐 30 call up 打电话D1 deal with

26、 对付，处理 2 dress up 穿上盛装 3 do ones best尽最大努力4 day after day 日复一日地；天天 5 do well 做的很好6 do a good job 干得好 7 divideinto 把分开 8 drive sb crazy/mad 使某人发疯 9 drop by 顺便访问10 dance to随-跳舞 11 depend on 依靠；依赖 12 dress up as 装扮成E1 eat up 吃完 2 eitheror 不是就是 3 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 4 escape from 从哪里逃跑出来 5 end up 最终成为6 e

27、ither-or 或者-或者- 7 enjoy oneself 过得愉快8 F1 fall behind 落后；跟不上 2 fall off 跌落；掉下 3 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 4 find out 查明；发现；了解 5 fall asleep睡觉；入睡 6 fall down跌倒；从.落下7 far away 遥远 8 from now on 从今以后 9 from-to从-到- 10 for example 例如11 first of all 首先 12 from time to time 时常；有时13 fix up 修理 14 -fill-with 用

28、填充G1 get back 返回取回 2. get dressed 穿衣服 3 get off 下车4. get on 上车 5 get up 起床 6 get bored 厌烦7.go shopping 去购物 8 grow up 成年；长大成人 9.get to到达. 10 get married结婚 11 get together相聚 12 give out 分发 13 give up doing 放弃 14 get down下来；落下 15 give away 赠送16 get back回来；取回 17 get off下来；从.下来 18 get on上(车) 19 get on（ai

29、ong）well wit与.相处融洽 20 get dressed 穿衣服21 get home 到家 22 get into 进入；搭乘；陷入23 get out of 出来 24 get ready to do 准备做- 25 give a call 打电话26 get warm/long 变暖/长 27 go for a walk 散步 28 go home 回家29 go on 继续 30 go shopping 购物 31 go to bed 去睡觉32 go to school 去上学 33 go to sleep 入睡、睡着 34 go to the cinema 去看电影 35

30、 get in the way of 挡-的路；妨碍36 get mad 打动肝火；气愤 37 get used to 习惯于38 give-a lift 捎-一程 40 go by （时间）逝去；过去41 go out of ones way 特地；格外努力 42 go to the/a doctor 去看医生43 grow up 长大 44 get excited about 对-感到兴奋 45 get the pronunciation right 发音正确 46 get into trouble with sb 陷入麻烦惹上某人47 get along with 与-相处 48 go

31、off (闹钟)响H1 have good time 玩得很高兴过得愉快 2 have (hold)a meeting 开会 3.have a rest 休息 4 have breakfast 吃早饭 5 have lunch 吃午饭 6 have to 不得不；必须 7 hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信 8 help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人 9 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 10 .hold on 等一等（别挂电话） 11 hurry up 赶快 12 how long （时间）多长；多长（长度）多长 13 how many/much

32、 多少/多少（钱） 14 how often 多久；多常 15 how old 几岁；多大（年纪） 16 handreds of 数百17 hurry up 赶快 18 .hang out 闲荡. 19.hand out 分发，发放22 hand in交上来 23 have a cold (患)感冒 24 have a cough (患)咳嗽 25 have a headache (患)头痛 26 have a try尝试；努力 27 have a look（at）看一看 28 have lunch 吃午餐 29 hear of听说 30 help yourself / yourselves

33、to自取；随便吃31 half an hour半小时32 have a drink of 喝一点- 33 have a match 比赛34 have a test 测试 35 have a rest 休息 36 have a swim 游泳37 have a talk 谈话 38 have a walk 散步 39 have a wash 洗（手、脸等） 40 have lessons/classes 上课41 have lunch吃午餐 42 have supper吃晚饭 43 hold on 等一等（别挂电话）；坚持，持续 44 hurry up 赶快45 hour after hour

34、一小时又一小时地，持续地 46hurry off赶快地；匆匆离去47 hardly ever 几乎不；几乎没有 48 have-in common有相同特征49 have to do with 关于；与有关系 50 help out （帮助-）分担工作，解决难题 51 have a point 有道理52 have conversations with friends 与朋友交谈 53 have- off 休息54 hold on to 坚持I1 in danger 处在危险中 2 in a minute 一会；立刻3 in bed 躺在床上 4 in English 用英语（说） 5 in

35、front 在前方6 in time 及时 7 in the middleof 在-中间 8 in a row 连续几次地9 in line with 与成一排 10 in person 亲自 11 in public 公开地12 in that case 既然那样；即使那样的话 13 in total 总共；合计14 in fact 事实上；确切地说 15 in half 分成两半16 in trouble 陷入麻烦 17 instead of 代替18 Its believed that 据说J1 jump into 跳进 2 just a moment 等一会 3 just then 正

36、在那时4 junk food 垃圾食品 5 K1 knock at /on敲(门、窗) 2 keep doing sth.一直做某事3 knock into sb. 与相撞 4 keep busy （一直）忙碌5 keepto oneself 保守秘密 6 keep- away from 避免接近；远离7 keep ones cool 沉住气；保持冷静 8 kick sb off 开除某人9 knock into 与-相撞L1. later on 过后；以后 2 laugh at 嘲笑 3 listen to 听（讲话） 4 look after 照料/照顾 5 look at （注视着）看；

37、观看 6 look for 寻找 7 look like 看起来像 8. look over （医生）检查 9 look the same 看起来很像 10 lots of 许多；很多；大量 11 laugh at嘲笑 12 learn. from 向.学习 13 look through 浏览，看穿 14 laugh at 嘲笑 15 lead to 导致，导向16 learn by oneself 自学 17 learn from 向学习 18 listen to 听19 leave for 启程去 20 let down 使失望 21 look into 往-里看 22 less tha

38、n 少于 23 look forward to 盼望；照顾24 lay out 摆开；布置 25 leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略 26 let-down 使失望 27look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾28 look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看29 look up to 钦佩；仰慕 30 look down 向下看；瞧不起31 look out(of) 向外看 32 look around 四处看 M1 make friends with 与交朋友 2 move to 搬到 3 move away 搬开； 4 move to 搬到 5 make a

39、 decision作出决定 6 make a mistake犯错误 7 make a noise吵闹 8 make faces做鬼脸 9 make room for给.腾出地方 10 make sure确保；确认；查明 11 make up ones mind下决心 12 make a living 谋生 13 make-feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归14 make a mess 弄得一团糟 15 make an effort 作出努力16 make ones own desision 自己做决定 17 make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员 18 make up 编造（故事、谎言）19 milk shake 奶昔 20 more than 多于 21 make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归N1 neither nor 既不也不 2 no longer (=notany longer) 不再 3 not at all 一点也不；根本不 4 not at all 不用谢；别客气 5 not so as 不像；不如 6 notuntil/till 直到才7 never mind 不要紧；没关系 8 next time 下次 9 no matter 不论；无论 10 not only-but also 不