(完整)高考英语单选题.doc

1、高考英语单选题“雷人型”题目50例“雷”是时下很流行的网络用语，常常指非常令人惊讶和意外的语言、事情。其实，在高考当中为了迷惑高考学生增加考题难度系数，出题者可谓煞费苦心，同样也精心编制了令我们看完答案后感到很意外的“雷人型”试题。对于大量做题形成惯性思维的学生，这种“雷人型”试题往往杀伤力很大，笔者就此类 “雷人型”试题进行总结剖析。下面是一些比较典型的“雷人型”题目，请大家做做看：1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _ his oral English before going abroad.A. improve B. t

2、o improve C. improving D. to improving2. Everything he _ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he _ English.A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn4. You can neve

3、r imagine what great difficulty I have _ your house.A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding5. The person we spoke to _ no answer at first.A.making B.makes C.make D.made6. The person we referred to(提及)_ us a report tomorrow.A.giving B.will give C.gave D.give7. The days we have been looking forw

4、ard to _ soon.A.coming B.will come C.came D.have come8. The person we talked about _ our school last week.A.visiting B.will visit C.visited D.has visited9. The man whose songs we are fond of _ in our city next week.A.singing B.to sing C.will sing D.sang10. Not only_ the jewelry she_ been sold for he

5、r sons gambling debts but also her house.A.is；has B.has；had C.has；has D.；has11. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (NMET96)A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose12.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET2002)A. begins B. having begu

6、n C. beginning D. begun13. -What do you think made the woman so upset？- _ weight.(1997上海试题)A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putting on14. Time should be made good use of _ our lessons well.A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned15. Can _ be in the desk _ you have p

7、ut my letter？A. it；which B.I；Where C. you；in which D. it；that16. Never _ time come back again.A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose17.- _ was it _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?- Totally by chance.A. What, that B. How, that C. When, how D. Where, that18. I have nothi

8、ng to confess. _ you want me to say?A. What is it that B. What it is what C. How is it that D. How it is that19. Is this factory _ you visited the other day？A. the one B. that C. where D. when20. Was it _ she heard with her ears _ really made her frightened？A. what；that B. it；that C. that；which D. w

9、hat；21. _ what the six blind men said sounded！A. How foolishly B. How foolish C. What foolishly D. What foolish22. It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. in repair23. Is this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letter?A. th

10、at B. where C. the one D. in which24. Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden.A. take care of B. to take care ofC. taking care of D. how to take care of25. A fast food restaurant is the place _,just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. which B. where C. there D. what26. Th

11、e film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. until B. that C. when D. where27. The professor has written another book _ of great importance to computer science. A. which I think it is B. and I think isC. which I think is D. when I think is28. Where do yo

12、u think _ he _ the computer？ Sorry，I have no idea.A. had；bought B. has；bought C. did；buy D.；bought29. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _ those we did yesterday.A. as B. like C. about D. than30. He will tell you _ he expects will win such a match.A. why B. whom 31. In New Zeal

13、and, I made lots of friends _ a very practical knowledge of the English language.A. get B. to get C. getting D. got32. Im busy now. Im sorry I cant help _ the flowers.A. watering B. watered C. waters D. to water33. Who would you rather _ the report instead of you?A. have write B. have to write C. wr

14、ite D. have written34. We must stop pollution _ longer.A. living B. from living C. to live D. live35. -Was it under the tree _ you were away talking to a friend?- Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. that B. where C. which D. while36. Not far from the club there was a garden, _ owne

15、r seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whose B. its C. which D. that37. Wang ling was elected _ all he is the tallest.A. because B. because of C. for D. as38. Well be free tomorrow, so I suggest _ to the history museum.A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit

16、39. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys _.A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook40. Thank you for the trouble you have _ to help me.A. paid B. taken C. had D. asked41. Who is it up _ decide whether to go or not?A. to to B. for for C. to for D. for to42. We keep in touch _ writing ofte

17、n.A. with B. of C. on D. by43. - How long have you been here?- _ the end of last month.A. In B. By C. At D. Since44. You should treat him (in) the way _ suits him most.A. that B. in which C. / D. why45. He insisted that the sky _ clear up the following day.A. would B. should C. D. be46. He is a stri

18、ct but kind-hearted father, _ the children respect but are afraid of. A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom47. Mr. Smith is _ a good teacher _ we all respect.A. such; that B. such; as C. so; that D. so; as48. Please make my excuse at tomorrows meeting- Ive got too much work _.A. to do to come B. doin

19、g coming C. to do coming D. doing to come49. - You havent been to Beijing, have you?- _. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent50. He was sentenced to death _ what he has stolen from the bank.A. that B. since C. because D. because of简析：1.此题中包含固

20、定短语devoteto，其中to 为介词，后面应接定名词。动词devote后接的宾语为all，all又为先行词，后又包含一个定语从句：he could (do)。此题很容易误以为could后应接动词原形，而易选为A。答案为D。2.此题应该首先把句子结构分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主语，又作先行词，后接定语从句(that) he had，而had been taken 是过去完成时的被动态作句子的谓语。此题的意思为“在他返回家乡之前，他所有的一切都被拿走了”。故选C。3.此题中包含句型结构spend (in) doing sth., 其中题中spent的宾语为much time

21、, much time作为先行词，后又接定语从句he could (spend)。故选A。4.题中difficulty为先行词，后接定语从句(that) I have ，实际上构成一个固定句型：have difficulty (in) doing sth.。因为in 可以省略，所以选B。5.此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke to，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据句子的需要，应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱，实际上它属于定语从句中，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。6.同上题一样，句中包含定语从句we referred to，所缺成份为句子的谓

22、语，又根据句中的tomorrow，故用将来时。选B。7.同理，此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to，虽然to 为介词，但并不影响主句的谓语动词，只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的soon，应用将来时，故选B。8.同样，句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语，又根据后面的时间状语为last week，故应选C。9.此句也包含定语从句whose songs we are fond of，其中of 虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语动词，而句中时间状语为next week，故选C。10.此题中由于Not only 置于句首，故用部分倒装结构。

23、第一个has助动词，是句中谓语动词has been sold中has的提前。第二个has为实义动词，属于定语从句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思为：不但是她所有的珠宝，而且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。答案为C。11.此题为省略句。Lost in thought 相当于Because he was lost in thought。短语be lost in 表状态，表示“陷入”。故选C。12.此题也为省略句。连词once后省略了主语the search，从句“once begun”相当于“once the search is begun”。答案为D。13.此题也是一个省略回答，完

24、整的回答是：Putting on weight made the woman so upset。用动名词短语作主语。故选C。14.此题选C，考查的是不定式做目的状语。此句是利用被动结构设置陷阱。转化为主动态是：(We) should make good use of time to learn our lessons well。15.此题实际上是考查强调句型itthat，只是用一般疑问句形式增加了难度而矣。故选D。16.本题考查的是倒装结构。正常语序为：Lost time will never come back again。其中lost 为过去分词作定语，表示“失去了的时间”。故选C。17.

25、首先根据回答totally by chance可知，问句是问有关方式的问题，故第一空应填how；其次，问句是强调句型的一种特殊疑问句形式，强调的是方式状语how。故选B。18.此题实际上考查的也是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调的是疑问词what。而答案B不是疑问语序。故选A。19.本题可以改为：This factory is _ you visited the other day. 句中is 后面无表语，后面定语从句也没有先行词，故填入既做表语又做先行词的the one。所以答案为A。20.此题考查的是强调句型中又包含主语从句的情况。What she heard wither ears是由wh

26、at引导的主语从句。第二空中的that则为强调句型中的that。故答案为A。21.此题为感叹句。句中有系动词sound，它后面应接形容词。该句可改为：What the six blind men said sounded foolish. 故选B。22本题仍考查的是强调句型。该句可还原为：The old man spent the whole morning at home (in) repairing the old clock。故选B。23.此题与第19题相比，19题中的visited 为及物动词，而本题中的stay为不及物动词，in your letter中的in 不可与stay 连用。

27、此题可改为：This hotel is where you said we were to stay in your letter. 实际上是由where 引导的表语从句，而不可看作由the one 作先行词的定语从句。答案为B。24.此题是以插入语设置陷阱。you thought of 为插入语，不影响to take care of 作the way 的定语。答案为B。25.句中just as the name suggests是作插入语，把它去掉后发现是由where引导的定语从句，先行词为the place。故选B。26.同样，此句中定语从句的先行词the hours被back to me

28、隔而矣。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。故选C。27.答案选C。I think是插入语。A答案中的it是多余的。28.此题中do you think是插入语。但在有do you think的特殊疑问句中，虽是疑问句，句子却要用陈述语序。故选D。29.本题中I think 是插入语。exercises 被more修饰，故应选than，构成比较结构morethan。不能受such的影响而选了A。答案为D。30.此题中he expects为插入语。舍去后发现宾语从句中缺做人的主语who。故选答案D。31.该题中不可把made理解为使役动词，而误选A。实际上made lots friends意思是“交了很

29、多朋友”，答案B是不定式to get在句中作目的状语。32.答案为D。此题中的cant help 并不是表示“情不自禁做某事”的意思，根据上文是可知是表示“不能帮助做某事”，其结构为：cant help (to) do。33.此题考查的是结构：have sb do sth.。可以把它变成陈述句来理解：I would rather have Tom write the report instead of you.再就Tom 提问就变成了Who(m) would you rather have write the report instead of you? 故选A。34.此题并不是考查我们熟悉的

30、结构stop (from) doing sth，而是不定式表目的，此句的意思为：我们必须阻止污染以便活得更长。故选C。35.此题很容易误以为是强调句型而选A。做好此题关键是正确理解句中的it的意思。从上下文的语境来看，it 应是代词，指代the bike，故用while 引导时间状语。句子可以理解为：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗？”“当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”故选D。36.答案为B。此题关键是理解seated这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，故选代词its。37.本题很

31、容易误选为A。因为because后接句子。正确答案应为B。并不是考查because of 这个短语，而是of all“在所有的里”这个短语。句意为“Wand ling 被选取了是因为在所有的人里面他是最高的”。38.此题在特别注意小品词to, 我们知道visit为及物动词，后面不加to，而作名词时则可以。故选D。39.此题容易误选A。实际上what my brother enjoys是主语从句，不影响后面的成份。故选C。40.此题考查固定短语：take the trouble to do sth，表示“不辞辛劳地去做某事。”所以答案为B。41.答案为A。第一个to属于be up to这个短语，

32、第二个to为不定式表目的状语。42.本题容易误选A。误以为是考查固定短语keep in touch with，其实考查由by作方式状语。答案为D。43.此题容易选A或B。以为是考查固定短语。答案为D。表示“自从上个月末以来”。44.此题中先行词the way 后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选A。如果先行词the way有从句中充当状语，则可以用that, in which或省略。45.此题中的insisted 作“坚持说，确信”，不用虚拟语气；只有作“坚持要求，坚持认为”时，才用虚拟语气。故选A。46.此题答案只能为D。替代词one在句中作同位语，代指father，后面再接一个定语从句。先行

33、词one 又在从句中充当宾语。47.此题中要注意到及物动词respect后没有带宾语。故此句不是由such that引导的结果状语从句，而是由as 引导的定语从句。故答案为B。48.此题答案应为A。不定式to do 与have got much work 搭配，即have got much work to do(有许多工作要做)；不定式to come 与much 前的too搭配，构成tooto句式。句意为“我有太多的工作要做，不能来”。49.注意题中最后一个单词again(看三遍！)。不要误选为D。答案应为A。全句的句意为“你没有去过北京，是不是？”“不，我去过。我多么想再一次去那里。”50.

34、不要误选为C。实际上what 从句从本质上相当于一个名词。what he had stolen=the thing(s) that he had stolen。故选D。与容易读错的字（500个）说明： 本材料是容易读错的字汇编，以“高考常考，日常常错”为入选标准。入选了少数多音字，并用“*”号标明。语音复习必须“联系词语，分散记忆，经常复习”，如果分成若干天，则每天只需35分钟，复习语音，巩固字形，积累词语，一举数得。【A】谙 n 谙习 黯 n 黯然 盎 ng 盎然 皑 i 白雪皑皑 隘 i 狭隘 凹 o凹陷【B】 雹 bo 冰雹 稗 bi 稗草 迸 bng 迸发 蹩 bi 蹩脚 濒 bn 濒

35、临摈 bn摈弃 秘 b 秘鲁 婢 b 奴婢裨 b 益愎 b 刚愎庇 b 荫庇砭 bin 针砭屏 bng 屏气钵 b衣钵擘 b 巨擘曝 p 一曝十寒哺 b 哺育【C】糙 co 粗糙刹 ch 刹*那侪 chi 侪辈蝉 chn 蝉联婵 chn 婵娟谄 chn 谄媚 谄笑伥chng 为虎作伥偿 chng 赔偿 偿还惝 chng 惝怳hung坼 ch 干坼掣 ch 电掣嗔 chn嗔怪瞋 chn 瞋目撑 chng 支撑撑腰瞠 chng 瞠目骋 chng 驰骋 骋怀 笞 ch 鞭笞侈 ch奢侈褫 ch 褫夺饬 ch 整饬啻 ch 不啻炽 ch 炽热炽情伺 c 伺候憧 chng 憧憬忡 chng忧心忡忡淙 c

36、ng 流水淙淙瞅 chu 瞅见搐 ch 抽搐黜 ch 废黜绌 ch 相形见绌攒 cun 攒射攒动惆 chu 惆怅chng踌 chu 踌躇ch椎 chu 椎心痛恨喘 chun 喘气揣 chui 揣着书踹chui 踹开辍 chu 辍学啜 chu 啜泣绰 chu 阔绰怆 chung 悲怆簇 c 簇拥蹴 c一蹴而就崔 cu 崔嵬 wi忖 cn 忖度【D】殚 dn 殚精竭虑 悼 do 悼念 追悼傣 di 傣族逮 di 逮捕殆 di 危殆缔 d 缔造谛 d真谛滇 din 滇池掂 din 掂量玷 din 玷污笃 d 笃信盹 dn 打盹咄 du 咄咄怪事掇 du拾掇踱 du 踱步【E】婀 婀娜 nu讹 讹诈遏

37、 遏制【F】藩 码fn 藩篱肪 fng 脂肪汾 fn 汾水斐 fi 成绩斐然甫 f 惊魂甫定缚 f 缚住 束缚 讣 f讣告【G】赅 gi 言简意赅扛 gng 力能扛鼎葛 g 瓜葛纠葛杯葛葛g 诸葛（姓）舸 g 百舸争流亘 gn 横亘颈gng 脖颈肱 gng 股肱觥 gng 觥筹佝 gu 佝偻垢 gu 污垢诟 gu 诟骂勾 gu 勾当梏 g桎zh梏盥 gun 盥洗室犷 gung 粗犷皈 gu 皈依晷 gi 日晷刽 gu 刽子手 聒 gu 聒噪贾g 余勇可贾【H】哈 h 哈达骸 hi 骸骨悍 hn 精悍悍然吭 hng 引吭高歌沆 hng 沆瀣一气阂 h 隔阂涸 h干涸貉 h 一丘之貉可 k 可汗h

38、n壑 h 沟壑褐 h 褐色讧 hng 内讧囫 h 囫囵ln怙 h怙恶不悛踝 hui 踝骨 足踝徊 hui 徘徊豢 hun 豢养浣 hun 浣衣肓 hung 病入膏肓喙 hu无庸置喙晦 hu 晦气诲 hu 诲人不倦殨 hu 殨脓混 hn 混凝土 混淆豁 hu 出去【J】畸 j 畸形稽 j 稽查 稽留羁 j 羁绊羁留缉 j 通缉 侦缉汲 j 汲取 汲水棘 j 棘手藉 j 狼藉嫉j 嫉妒脊 j 脊梁掎 j 掎角之势浃 ji 汗流浃背歼 jin 歼灭缄 jin缄默 僭 jin 僭越笺jin 信笺笺注菅 jin 草菅人命矫 jio 矫正侥 jio 侥幸酵 jio 酵母 发酵窖 jio 地窖嗟ji 嗟叹讦

39、 ji 攻讦藉 ji 慰藉枕藉桀 ji 桀骜o馑 jn 饥馑噤 jn 噤若寒蝉菁 jng菁华腈 jng 腈纶儆 jng 以儆效尤痉 jng 痉挛迥 jing 迥然炯 jing 炯炯 炯然窘 jing窘迫攫 ju 攫取灸 ji 针灸 疚 ji 内疚厩 ji 马厩狙 j 狙击掬 j 笑容可掬咀 j 咀嚼ju沮j 沮丧矩 j 循规蹈矩*倔 ju 倔强jing龟 jn 龟裂隽 jn 隽秀隽 jun 隽永【K】揩 ki 揩拭 揩油楷 ki 楷模 楷书慨 ki 慷慨 愤慨忾 ki 同仇敌忾勘 kn 勘察瞰 kn 鸟瞰亢kng 亢奋 高亢犒 ko 犒劳 犒赏恪 k 恪守脍 kui 脍炙人口眶 kung 眼眶

40、 岿 ku 岿然窥ku 窥探 窥视傀 ku 傀儡li喟 ku 喟叹溃 ku 溃*烂篑 ku 功亏一篑廓 ku 轮廓【L】褴 ln 衣裳褴褛l琅 lng 琅琅上口睐 li 青睐烙 lo 烙印 酪 lo 奶酪肋 li 肋骨勒 l勒*索勒令勒li 勒紧擂 li 擂台 打擂羸 li 羸弱蕾 li 花蕾敛 lin 收敛踉 ling踉跄qing趔 li 趔趄qi蠡 l 管窥蠡测逦 l 迤逦莅 l 莅临凛 ln 凛冽li赁 ln 租赁遴ln 遴选囹 lng 身陷囹圄y掠 l 掠夺弄 lng 弄*堂镂 lu 镂空赂 l 贿赂【M】霾 mi 阴霾埋 mn 埋怨袂 mi 联袂懑 mn 愤懑靡 m 披靡弭 m 消弭

41、谧 m 静谧宁谧泌 m分泌娩 min 分娩腼 min 腼腆tin藐 mio 藐视泯 mn 泯灭酩 mng 酩酊大醉dng谬 mi谬论谬误摩 m 按摩*蓦 m 蓦然回首秣 m 秣马厉兵沫 m 口沫唾沫【N】捺 n 按捺 赧 nn 羞赧难 nn 发难* 责难呶 no 呶呶不休挠 no 阻挠 淖 no 泥淖讷 n木讷馁 ni 气馁嫩 nn 娇嫩泥 n 拘泥昵 n 亲昵 昵称拈 nin 拈轻怕重 酿 ning 酝酿yn袅nio 袅娜nu嗫 ni 嗫嚅r宁 nng 宁可忸 ni 忸怩虐 n 虐待【O】讴 u 讴歌呕 u 呕心沥血【P】葩 p 奇葩迫 pi 迫击炮湃 pi 澎湃蹒 pn 蹒跚畔 pn 河畔

42、滂 png 滂沱tu炮 po 炮制炮烙庖 po 庖厨 庖代胚 pi 胚胎ti澎 png 澎湃pi抨 png 抨击纰 p 纰漏 纰谬砒 p砒霜毗 p 毗邻 毗连匹 p 匹夫否 p 否极泰来僻 p 偏僻媲 p 媲美骈 pin 骈文 骈体缥 pio缥缈mio殍 pio 饿殍遍野剽 pio 剽窃剽 pio 剽悍抨 png 抨击扁 pin 扁*舟翩 pin翩跹娉 png 娉婷tng冯 png 暴虎冯河聘 pn 聘请鄱 p 鄱阳粕 p 糟粕剖 pu 解剖仆 p仆*从曝 p 一曝十寒【Q】戚 q 亲戚畦 q 菜畦颀 q 颀长绮 q 绮丽稽 q 稽首讫 q 付讫 收讫迄 q 自古迄今洽 qi洽谈愆 qin 罪

43、愆悭 qin 悭吝潜 qin 潜质掮 qin 掮客戕 qing 戕害襁 qing 襁褓嵌qin 镶嵌xing翘 qio 翘首憔 qio 憔悴cu诮 qio 讥诮悭 qin 悭吝纤 qin 纤绳拉纤戕 qing 戕害怯 qi 胆怯惬 qi 惬意挈 qi 挈妇将雏遒 qi 遒劲擎 qng 引擎黥 qng黥刑亲 qng 亲家綮 qng 肯綮茕 qing 茕茕孑立穹 qing 苍穹祛 q 祛除 祛疑龋 q 龋齿觑q 面面相觑蜷 qun 蜷伏 蜷缩榷 qu 商榷券 qun 胜券在握悛 qun 怙恶不悛【R】冉 rn 冉冉升起绕 ro 围绕荏 rn 光阴荏苒rn稔 rn 熟稔冗 rng 冗长 冗余蠕 r

44、蠕动偌ru 偌大【S】霎 sh 霎时讪 shn 搭讪讪 shn 讪笑赊 sh 赊欠摄 sh 统摄慑 sh 威慑娠 shn 妊娠莘shn 莘莘学子哂 shn 哂笑蜃 shn 海市蜃楼遂 su 半身不遂恃 sh 有恃无恐舐 sh 舐犊情深噬sh 吞噬说 shu 游说铄 shu 众口铄金枢 sh 中枢 枢纽漱 sh 漱口墅 sh 别墅涮 shun洗涮吮 shn 吮吸谥 sh 谥号食 s 箪食壶浆薮 su 渊薮怂 sng 怂恿竦 sng 竦然溯 s推本溯源祟 si 作祟 鬼祟娑 su 婆娑缩 su 收缩塑 s 塑料 塑造【T】挞 t 鞭挞沓 t 拖沓傥 tng 风流倜傥t剔 t 剔除挑剔悌 t 孝悌恬

45、 tin恬静殄 tin 暴殄天物佻 tio 轻佻调 tio 调皮帖 ti 字帖恸 tng 恸哭荼 t 荼毒生灵湍tun 水流湍急颓 tu 颓废 颓唐蜕 tu 蜕化 蜕变臀 tn 臀部唾 tu 唾手可得 唾弃【W】娲 w 女娲蜿 wn 蜿蜒yn委 wi 虚与委蛇y逶 wi 山岭逶迤伪 wi 伪造猥 wi 猥亵xi紊wn 紊乱倭 w 倭寇 斡 w 斡旋龌 w 龌龊chu芜 w 芜杂 荒芜侮 w 侮辱 欺侮【X】蜥 x 蜥蜴y晰 x 清晰蹊 x 独辟蹊径膝 x 膝盖檄 x 檄文葸 x 畏葸不前黠 xi 狡黠瑕 xi瑕瑜y骁 xio 骁勇楔 xi 楔子噱 xu 噱头偕 xi 偕同挟 xi 挟持 要挟携

46、 xi 携手屑 xi琐屑械 xi 机械鲜 xin 屡见不鲜*纤 xin 纤维跹 xin 蹁跹pin痫 xin 癫痫涎 xin垂涎淆 xio 混淆饷 xing 军饷相 xing 相机行事吁 x 长吁短叹栩 x 栩栩如生诩x 自诩畜 x 畜牧 畜养恤 x 体恤煦 x 煦暖和煦酗 x 酗酒渲 xun 渲染谑 xu 戏谑勋 xn功勋 勋业驯 xn 驯服徇 xn 徇私殉 xn 殉职【Y】睚 y 睚眦必报轧 y 倾轧*揠 y 揠苗助长湮 yn 湮没 湮灭筵 yn 筵席 寿筵偃 yn 偃旗息鼓魇yn 梦魇赝 yn 赝品肴 yo 佳肴杳 yo 杳无音信钥 yo 钥匙噎 y 因噎废食揶 y 揶揄y曳 y摇曳靥 y 笑靥旖 y 旖旎n迤 y 迤逦l诣 y 造诣翌 y 翌日肄 y 肄业弈 y 对弈熠 y熠熠轶 y