(完整)新目标九年级英语被动语态专项复习练习题及答案.doc
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- 完整 新目标 九年级 英语 被动 语态 专项 复习 练习题 答案
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1、 九年级英语被动语态专项复习 一、语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者(或执行者)eg:Many people speak Chinese.谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。eg:Chinese is spoken by many people.主语Chinese是动词speak的承受者。 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。各种时态的被动语
2、态构成: 1.一般现在时:amisare及物动词的过去分词 2.一般过去时:waswere及物动词的过去分词 3.一般将来时:willshall be及物动词的过去分词4.现在进行时:amisare being及物动词的过去分词. 5.过去进行时:was/were being及物动词的过去分词 6.现在完成时:havehas been及物动词的过去分词7.过去完成时:had been + 及物动词的过去分词 8.含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 一、选择题 ( ) 1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is;
3、built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( ) 2. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( ) 3.Cotton(棉花) _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( ) 4.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visite
4、d B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( ) 5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( ) 6.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( ) 7.A lot of things _ by pe
5、ople to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( ) 8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( ) 9.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( ) 10.Who _ thi
6、s book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( ) 11.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( ) 12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( ) 13.The school bag _ behind the chair. A. p
7、uts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened ( ) 16. Rubbish _ into the river in order to pr
8、otect the environment. A. must throw B. mustnt be thrown C. cant be thrown D. may be thrown ( ) 17. After the lights _, we left the classroom.A. turned off B. is turned off C. were turned D. were turned off ( ) 18. When the accident _, we were going by the hospital. A. take place B. were taken place
9、 C. were happened D. happened ( ) 19. A knife _ cut things, like apples, water melons. A.is used to B. is used for C. used to D. use to ( ) 20. Mr Zhang _ eating Shandong food now. A. was used B. is used to C. used to D. will be used for ( ) 21. Just now Tom was seen _ with James.A. to fight. B. fig
10、hting C. fight D. fought. ( ) 22. The broken chairs need _ at once. A. repaired B. to be repaired C. being repaired D. repair ( ) 23. _ my TV _ here ? A. Can, be repaired B. Is , can repaired C. Can, repaired D. Can, repair ( ) 24. When _ the bridge _ ? A. did, build B. was, built C. did, set D. was
11、, build ( ) 25. _ many polluted things _ out of the city yet? A.Are, being moved B. Have, been moved C. Have, moved D. Did, move ( ) 26. _ the floor _ by the students on duty at the moment? A. Are, cleaned B. Is, swept C. Is, being swept D. Does, sweep 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 (请注意时态和语态两个方面)1.Its said(据说)
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