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类型(完整word)名词变复数的规则及习题(五年级).doc

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    完整 word 名词 复数 规则 习题 年级
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    1、名词变复数名词变复数规则变化及发音:1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ; eg:bookbooks;deskdesks;penpens;carcars s遇t读浊辅音ts,遇d读清辅音dz eg:friendfriends; catcats; 2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词,在该词末尾加上-es;读音规则:读iz;eg:busbuses; boxboxes; watchwatchches; dishdishes 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,要把y变为i,再加-es;读音规则:读z。 eg:flyflies; babybabies; 元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s;eg:toytoys

    2、;boyboys;4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,要将-f或-fe变为-v,再加es;读音规则:读vz; eg:knifeknives;leafleaves;5、以-o结尾的名词,初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es,其余都加-s;读音规则:读z。 eg:tomatotomatoes西红柿; potatopotatoes土豆; heroheroes英雄; NegroNegroes 口诀:“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿” 其余eg:zoozoos; hippohippos;名词变复数不规则变化:1.单词内部发生变化:口诀“oo常常变ee,男人女人a变e”eg:footfeet脚;toothteeth牙齿;

    3、manmen男人;womanwomen女人;2.单复数相同:“羊鱼小鹿无变化,单数复数是一家”eg:sheepsheep绵羊;fishfish鱼;deerdeer鹿;3.不规则变化:childchildren孩子;mousemice老鼠;GermanGermans德国人;4“某国人”的复数有三种类型: 口诀“中日不变,英法变,其它S加后边”(1)Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形,不需加s; (2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men; (3)其他各国人以an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。如:Americans, Austral

    4、ians, 二.不可数名词:不可数名词概念:不可以数的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质)和抽象名词(表示抽象概念的词)。不可数名词特点:不可数名词没有复数形式,也不能与a, an及数词连用,常作单数看待。例: water Theres some water in the bottle. food My favourite food is noodles.不可数名词如表数量,常和a bottle of, a glass of等名词词组连用。如表示复数,只把量词改为复数。例:a bottle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice

    5、两杯桔子汁,three cups of tea 三杯茶 ,a piece of paper一张纸有些物质名词有时可数,有时不可数,要根据上下文决定,其意义也有所不同。 A glass is made of glass.玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。(玻璃杯可数,玻璃不可数。) I bought a melon yesterday. I want to eat some melon.特殊名词的讲解:people 作“人们,人民”解时,只有复数形式,谓语动词作复数。作“民族”解时,单复数不同,复数要在词尾加s。There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。 There

    6、 are fifty-six peoples in our country.我们国家有56个民族。clothes,pyjamas等属于无单数形式的复数名词,谓语作复数。例:My favourite clothes are pants. These pyjamas are too small. pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts,scissors等名词,由两部分构成,常以复数形式出现,谓语动词要用复数。要表示单数常用a pair of表示,此时如作主语,谓语要作单数看待。例:Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine

    7、. 集体名词看作整体时,谓语用单数; 指成员时,谓语用复数。 His family is a large family. His family like animals.指整体 指成员有的名词单复数意思不同:例:hair 和fruit 通常作单数,表示总体。My hair is black. 我的头发是黑色的。 I like fruit .Its good for you.我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果,则需用复数形式. Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根头发。 She likes pears, peaches and other frui

    8、ts. 他喜欢梨,桃和其它水果。一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1*50=50)city zoo country _ tooth _ mouse _ boy_ broom _car _ tree _horse _ bus_ fox _ branch _ baby _ family _ dish _ radio _ photo _ piano _ knife _ leaf _ life _ thief _ _man _ woman _ child _ foot this _ watch_ diary_ day_book_dress_sheep_ tea_ box_strawberry_ peach

    9、_sandwich_ paper_juice_water_milk_rice_peopleCDox_deer_ fish_ 二、单项选择 (1*10=10)( )1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful.A. cloth B. waterC. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school.A. boyB. boys C. boies( )3. A cat has four _ , doesnt it?A. footsB. feetC. feets( )4. There are three _

    10、and five _ in the room.A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese( )5. Can you see nine _ in the picture?A. fish B. book C. horse( )6. The _ has two_.A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch( )7. The _ are flying back to their country.A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans( )8.

    11、 The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed.A. tooths B. teethC. teeths ( )9.I saw many _ in the street.A.peoples B.people C.peoples( )10.The green sweater is his _.A.brother B.brothers C.brothers三、选择填空 (1*10=10)( )1. They come from different _A. country B. countries C. a country D. cou

    12、ntrys( )2. How many _ do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato( )3. They are_.A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher( )4. Would you like _ ,please?A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of wa

    13、ters( )5. Most of _ live in _.A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany( )6. There are some _ in these _.A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-boxC. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes( )7. _ like _ by air.A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. Th

    14、e Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling( )8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片).A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples( )9. There is no _ in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs ( )10.My uncle has three _.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2*1

    15、0=20)1.I have two_ (knife)2.There are many _ here. (box)3.There are many _ on the road. (bus)4.A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The _ are playing football now. (child)6.Please take two _ for me. (photo)7.I like the red _.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _ now? (tooth)9.Do you want some _? (milk)10.There are ten _ _in our school. (woman teacher)

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