(完整)小学英语名词练习试题冠词.doc

1、一. 写出下列名词的复数形式： 1. house _ 2. village _ 3. map _ 4. orange _ 5. bag _ 6. exercise _ 7. brush _ 8. family _ 9. bus _ 10. city _ 11. box _ 12. baby _ 13. class _ 14. factory _ 15. glass _ 16. dictionary _ 17. watch _ 18. woman _ 19. match _ 20. man _ 21. wish _ 22. German _ 23. tomato _ 24. policeman

2、_ 25. kilo _ 26. human _ 27. potato _ 28. Chinese _ 29.leaf _ 30. life _ 31. tooth _ 32. American _33. foot _34. knife _ 35. child _ 36. sheep _二. 将下列词组译成英语： 1、 一群孩子 2、两箱子苹果 3、Tom的足球 4 老师们的自行 5、九块面包 6、姐姐的连衣裙 7、 三张纸 8、一副眼镜 9、Lucy 和Lily的床 10、我的新书包三，归类可数和不可数名词book milk rice soup water tea hamburger bre

3、ad money paper desk toy baby season egg coffee computer tree meat pork tooth room pen beef chair可数名词 不可数名词 四、将下列句子变成复数形式。1. This sheep is white. 2. There is a desk and a chair in the rom. 3. That man is a doctor. 4. Is this your pen? 5、That woman is a teacher. 五、 将汉语翻译成英语1这些事Peter 的篮球吗？ 2 有一些书在Sam的课

4、桌上。 四、随堂监测B组 . 选择填空： 1. I want to buy _. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks 2. They dont have to do _ today. A. much homeworkB. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks 3. The _ of machine made us feel sick. A. voice B. noise C. sound D.

5、noises 4. The blouse is made of _. A. a wool B. these wood C. wools D. wool 5. There are three _ and seven _ in the picture. A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps 6. June 1 is _. A. childrens day B. childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Childrens day 7. _ room is next to their pare

6、nts. A. Kates and Joans B. Kates and Joan C. Kate and Joans D. Kate and Joan 8. Miss Green is a friend of _. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary 9. Tom is _. He will come to see me. A. my a friend B. a friend C. mine friend D. a friend of mine 10. Sheep _ white and mi

7、lk _ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 11. Id like to have a glass of milk and _. A. two breadsB. two pieces of breads C.two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 12. Its a long _ to Paris. Its two thousand kilometers. A. street B. road C. way D. end 13. Many _ are singing over

8、 there. A. woman B. women C. girl D. child 14. He bought _. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 15. Mr. White has three _. A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens 16. Beijing is one of the biggest _ in the world. A. citys B. city C. cityes D. citie

9、s 17. - Wheres Mr. White? - Hes in _. A. the room 202 B. Room 202 C. the Room 202 D. room 202 18. Shops, hospitals and schools are all _. A. places B. homes C. rooms D. buildings 19. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office. A. 20 minutes walks B. 20 minutes walkC. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minut

10、e walk 20. -Are these _? - No, they arent. Theyre _. A. sheep, cows B. sheep, cow C. sheeps, cow D. sheeps, cows 21. There are many _ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread 22. - Whose room is this? - Its _. A. Li Ming B. Li Mings C. Li Mings D. Li Mings 23. Here are _ for you, Sue. A. pot

11、atos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 24. Here are some birthday cards with our best _ for her. A. wish B. hope C. wishes D. hopes 25. I always go to that _ to buy food on Sunday. A. shop B. park C. zoo D. garden 26. Whats the Chinese for “ PRC”? A. 中国人民解放军B. 中华人民共和国 C. 联合国 D. 中国共产党

12、27. Sam gave Ann some _ to look after Polly while he was away. A. picture-books B. inventions C. instructions D. messages 28. - Which of the following animals lives only in China? - The _. A. monkey B. elephant C. panda D. cat 29. _ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lilys C. Luc

13、ys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys 30. The third month of the year is _. A. March B. January C. February D. April 31. Mum, Im quite thirsty. Please give me _. A. two orange B .two bottle of oranges C. two bottles of orange D. two bottles of oranges 32. How wonderful! The _ is made of _. A. house, glass

14、B. house, glasses C. houses, glass D. houses, glasses 33. I met some _ in the park and talked with them the other day. A. Janpaneses B. American C. Chineses D. English 34. _ is the best time for planting trees. A. Summer B. Winter C. Spring D. Autumn 35. Tom was badly hurt in the match. They carried

15、 him to the _ as quickly as possible. A. bank B. post office C. shop D. hospital 36. There are two _ in the room. A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelfes D. shelves 37. There are seven _ in a week. A. years B. months C. days D. minutes 38. My father is a _. He works in a hospital. A. teacher B. doctor C. farm

16、er D. writer 39. Its very cold today. Why dont you put on your _? A. watch B. shirt C. sweater D. glasses 40. - Excuse me, are you _? - Yes, Im from _. A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D. American, America V. 各地中考题选编： 1. - Where is Tom? - Hes left a _ saying that he has somet

17、hing important to do. A. excuse B. message C. exercise D. news 2. There is no _ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. seats 3. - Would you like some _? - Oh, yes. Just a little. A. pears B. oranges C. sugar D. apples 4. You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS o

18、n _. KEEP IN A COLD PLACE A. food B. money C. clothes D. books 5. Mr. Green has lived in the _ hotel since he came to China.A. five-star B. five-stars C. five stars D. five stars 6. She was born in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second _. A. home B. family C. house D. place 7. - Whats the _ today

19、? - Its June 26. A. day B. date C. time D. hour 8. English is spoken as a first language in _. A. the USA B. India C. Japan D. China 9. _ comes from cows. A. Wool B. Chicken C. Pork D. Milk 10. Which of the following does paper burn in? A. B. C. D. 11. Let the children go away. Theyre making too muc

20、h _ here. A. noise B. voice C. noisy D. sounds 12. _ comes from sheep and some people like eating it. A. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk 13. - Oh, there isnt enough _ for us in the lift. - It doesnt matter, lets wait for the next. A. ground B. floor C. place D. room 14. _ is the biggest city in China

21、. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou D. Kunming 冠词重点知识归纳及讲解 （一）概说 1冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词： 1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an 定冠词the通常读作，在元音前读作i，特别强调或单念时读作i:。 不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作n；在其他情况下则使用a，读作。 2冠词的基本意义 不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。 例如： She is a nurse. 她是个护士。 He is an Englis

22、hman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。 定冠词the，与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。 例如： Thats the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 Whos the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？ 但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。 例如： Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 3特指和泛指 一般来说，名词

23、有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子： A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。（泛指） Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。（特指） 在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况： 1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。 例如： She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。 2）在可数名词复数前可不加冠词，可使用some, any这类词。 例如： These are new words. 这些是生词。 She sent me some flowers. 她送给我一些花。 3）在不可数名

24、词前多不加什么，有时也可加some, any等。 例如： Its lovely weather. 天气真好。 Do you want any sugar in your tea? 你茶里要放点糖吗？ Give us some help. 给我们一些帮助。 （二）不定冠词的基本用法 1泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”） 例如： His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。 2代表某一类人或事物，相当于any（+名词）（不必译为“一”，但必须用a，表示类别） 例如： A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 3指某人或某物

25、（不是指某一类），但不具体说明何人或何物（一般译为“一”） 例如： This book was written by a worker. 这本书是一位工人写的。 4表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈（一般译为“一”） 例如： Wait a moment. 等一下。 5表示单位，相当于“每”的意思 例如： We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。 6用于某此固定词组中 例如： a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。 （三）定冠词的基本用法 1特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 例如： Give me the book

26、. 把那本书给我。 2指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 例如： Where is the doctor? 医生在哪儿？ 3再次提到上文提到过的人或事物 例如： I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home. 昨天我买了一本词典。词典在家里。 4用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物 例如： The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun. 地球比月亮大，但比太阳小。 5用在序数词和形容词最高级前 例如： Mr Wang teaches the first c

27、lass. 王先生上第一节课。 Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth. 在所有的恒星中，太阳离地球最近。 6用在单数可数名词，表示某一类人或事物 例如：The horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 7与下列专有名词连用 1）在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前 例如： the Changjiang River, the Great Lake 2）在姓氏的复数名词前，表示夫妇二人或全家人 例如： The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table. 格林一家

28、人正围坐在早餐桌旁。 8和某些形容词连用，表示一类人 例如： the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the sick 病人 the dead 死人 9在一些习惯说法中 the east (west, south, north) in the morning (afternoon, evening) on the left (right) in the end go to the cinema （四）不用冠词的几种情况 1在专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前 例如： Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你到过上海

29、吗？ We love science. 我们爱好科学。 2在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前 例如： Girls can be scientists. 女孩子可以当科学家。 3在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐的名称前 例如： It is hot in summer. 夏天天气热。 Its Tuesday, August the 22nd. 今天是八月二十二日，星期三。 Have you had breakfast? 你吃过早饭没有？ 4称呼语或表示头衔，职务的名词前 例如： Whats the matter with you, Mike? 怎么啦，迈克？ He is headmaster of our

30、 school. 他是我们学校的校长。 5学科和球类运动的名称前 例如： We study English. 我们学习英语。 Do you like to play football? 你喜欢踢足球吗？ 6名词前已有用作定语的this, that my, your, some, any, no, whose, every, each等代词时，不用冠词 例如： That is her bike.那是她的自行车。 Each student in his class studies hard. 这个班的每个学生都努力学习。 7在某些固定词组的名词前 例如： at home, at night, af

31、ter school, by bus, in bed, in town, in front of, go to school, go to bed等。 三、随堂监测A组 I. 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示： 1. This is _ old map. It is _ useful map. 2. We have no classes in _ afternoon on _ Saturday. 3. _ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _second. 4. Beijing is _ capital of _ C

32、hina. It is _ beautiful city. 5. Roman was not built in _ day. 6. Chinese is quite _ difficult language for Mike. 7. Many _ students will take _ active part in sports meet. 8. There is _ interesting picture on _ wall. 9. Jenny found _ wallet lying on _ground. _ wallet was Mr. Blacks. 10. Which is _

33、biggest, _ sun, _ moon, or _ earth? 11. - Which picture is more beautiful? - _one on _ left, I think. 12. - Which is _ way to _ hospital? - Go down this road and turn left on _ second crossing. 13. _ more, _ better. 14. _ Turners are sitting at breakfast table. 15. Joe Hill was _ fighter for _ worki

34、ng class. 16. When was _ Peoples Republic of China founded? 17. In China _ first English textbooks were published in _late nineteenth century. 18. After _ breakfast he went to _ school on _ foot. 19. _ Huanghe River lies in _ north of China. 20. He likes playing _ football. His sister likes playing

35、_ piano. II. 单项选择： 1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school 2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital 3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment 4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class 5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth 6. 步行 A. on

36、foot B. on the foot C. on feet 7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table 8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus 9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home 10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works 11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump 12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train 14. 在校学习 A. in the school B. in scho