(外研版)中考英语总复习(全)题型专练-(全书完整版).doc

1、(外研版)中考英语总复习（全）题型专练汇总2021中考英语一轮练（1）（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读） (限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解. AMr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down f

2、or a cup of tea. OK, Dad, said his son. But he was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then. Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The b

3、oy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening. The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, Where is your father? The boy put his hand into his pocket at onc

4、e and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, No more. The man was very surprised. He asked, No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen? Burnt yesterday evening. 1. Mr. Brown told his son that _.A. he would be away fro

5、m home for four days B. he would be back in seven days C. he would be back in a month D. he liked a cup of tea2. Mr. Brown wrote the words down on _.A. the wall B. the door C. a piece of paper D. his sons pocket3. A man came to visit the boys father on _.A. the second day B. the third day C. the fou

6、rth day D. the fifth day4. The man was very surprised because _.A. he thought the childs father was dead B. the child didnt ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of tea D. he couldnt find that piece of paper5. What was burnt? _.A. The piece of paper B. Mr. Smith C. The visitor D. The boy【参考

7、答案】15、BCDAAB判断正误. 阅读短文,判断是否符合短文内容,对的写T,错的写F. The world is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things di

8、rty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Air pollution is the most serious. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fis

9、h and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2is now the most dangerous kind of air

10、pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. （ ）1、 The world is becoming smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. （ ）2、 Water pollution is the most serious pollution. （ ）3、Two kinds of pollution are m

11、entioned in the passage. （ ）4、Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. （ ）5. SO2in the air pollution mainly comes from heavy traffic. 参考答案15、TFFTT二、完形填空Secrets and StoriesAuthor Wendelin Van Draanen hopes her new book, The Secret Life of Lincoln Jones, encourages kids to write their own stories.A

12、fter moving to a new town, 11-year-old Lincoln Jones is having a(n) 1 time at his new school. As the 2 kid at school, making friends is not an easy task. Having to spend most of his time with the oldat a nursing home where his mum works, Lincoln retreats (撤退) into his 3 to read and find heroes. He a

13、lso spends much of his time 4 secrets into his notebook. However, with the help of a new friend and a school writing centre, Lincoln discovers real-life heroes.The Secret Life of Lincoln Jones takes readers on a funny and fantastic journey as Lincoln comes to understand whats important in life. Van

14、Draanen spoke to a reporter about the book. What was the inspiration(灵感) 5 this book?My 6 was in an elder-care home. It was after she passed away that I realised there was a story about old people and the caregivers when someone cant 7 themselves anymore. There are many interesting characters(角色) in

15、 the book. Were any of them based on people you know?I have been with 8 my whole life! I have my own children and I was a teacher for fifteen years. When I was a 9, my students would help me to think about my characters. When I had children, I saw life through the eyes of 10. It was fresh.What lesso

16、n do you hope this book will teach kids?There are 11 lessons. The first is that the old were once 12, too! They have a lifetime of stories and 13 we should get to know. The second is how Lincoln uses his 14 to feel better about things and how his writing helps. 15 can be very good for shy people. It

17、 can also be a fun way to let your imagination (想象力) come out.1. A.comfortable B.free C.hardD.interesting2. A.bigB.new C.oldD.small3. A.moviesB.songs C.picturesD.books4. A.writingB.putting C.gettingD.falling5. A.likeB.with C.fromD.behind6. A.brotherB.mother C.fatherD.uncle7. A.look atB.look after C.

18、look upD.look for8. A.doctorsB.parents C.kidsD.nurses9. A.writerB.waiter C.teacherD.driver10. A.boysB.children C.girlsD.babies11. A.twoB.three C.fourD.five12. A.richB.poor C.cleverD.young13. A.problems B.experiences C.accidentsD.mistakes14. A.moneyB.tool C.notebookD.treasure15. A.Recording B.Writing

19、 C.TravellingD.Talking主旨大意 本文是一篇采访,主要介绍了The Secret Life of Lincoln Jones这本书的故事梗概及作者创作这本书的灵感、人物来源及其目的. 1.C根据本句的“After moving to a new town”可知,Lincoln Jones家搬到了一个陌生的镇子里,故判断他在新的学校里过了一段艰难的时光. 故选C. 2.B根据上句可知,Lincoln Jones家搬到了一个陌生的镇子里,他在新学校里有一段艰难的时光. 故判断他作为新生,交朋友是一项不容易的任务. 故选B. 3.D根据本句的“to read and find h

20、eroes”可知选D. 4.A句意:他也花很多时间把秘密写在笔记本里. 故选A. 5.D句意:这本书后面的灵感是什么?behind意为“在后面”. 6.B根据下句的“It was after she passed away”可知,本空指女性,四个选项中只有B符合. 7.Blook at意为“看”;look after意为“照顾”;look up意为“查找”;look for意为“寻找”. 根据句意可知选B. 8.C9.C10.B11.A根据本段的“The first”及“The second”可知选A. 12.D13.B14.C根据第二段的“secrets into his notebook.

21、”判断选C. 15.B三、任务型阅读阅读下面表格,比较A、B两家商店商品的价格,完成比价. You needStore As priceStore Bs priceWhich store has the better deal? How much would you save?16A tennis racket and balls for your sisterRacket and balls set for $80Racket for $70Balls for $20Store: Amount saved: 17A lovely doll for your best friend$40Hal

22、f of the regular price of $60Store: Amount saved: 18Two scarves for your parents$35 eachBuy one scarf for $80 and get another one freeStore: Amount saved: 19Three CDs for your cousins$20 eachThree for $42Store: Amount saved: 20Eight thank-you notesEight cards for $24Four cards for $10Store: Amount s

23、aved: 参考答案1.A; $102.B; $103.A; $104.B; $185.B; $4 2021中考英语一轮练（2）（短文改错+阅读理解） (限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解. A No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we neednt worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a

24、 kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held

25、down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched. Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called laughing gas. Laughing

26、gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didnt seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help

27、him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Wells teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didnt know enou gh about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave t

28、oo much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.1. It is _ since a man being operated felt all the pain.A. a few more years B. not very long C. few years D. two thousand years2. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he _.A. could feel nothing B. could not want any

29、thing C. could feel all the pain D. could do anything3. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to _.A. be afraid of anything B. feel pain C. want to go to the parties D. be ill4. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he _.A. felt nothing B. felt very

30、 comfortable C. still felt pain D. would die5. One who took too much of the laughing gas _.A. would laugh all the time B. would die C. would never feel again D. would be very calm阅读理解答案：15、BCBCBBAstronauts have very busy lives. Each day they are carefully planned by mission(任务) control. The 12-hour

31、working day on the International Space Station(ISS) begins with a wake-up call. After a quick wash with a wet cloth, the crew(全体乘务员) have breakfast and run through the jobs for the day. Space stations are like large houses that need much care and attention. Much of the crews time is spent preparing

32、and carrying out scientific experiments.At least two hours each day is spent on exercise. It is necessary to keep the crew healthy. In some ways, living in a space station is like being on a desert island. A crew of two or three astronauts has to survive far from home for weeks or months. If their m

33、ission is to be a success, they have to learn to live and work together as a team. Crew members have to learn to share jobs such as cleaning and repairs. They also have to talk about problems and discuss how to deal with them. Astronauts first feel the influence of weightlessness(失重) when the rocket

34、 engines are turned off. Straight away, they begin to float(漂浮), held down only by seat belts. Weightlessness allows astronauts to appear super strong. They can lift objects that would be far too heavy to move on the earth. Without the influence of gravity(重力), astronauts become weak. To stay fit, t

35、hey have to exercise several hours each day. In a space station, there is no up or down. There is no difference between a floor and a ceiling(天花板). This can make astronauts feel sick until they get used to this strange environment. 1.Astronauts on the International Space Station work for hours every

36、 day.A.8 B.10 C.11 D.12 2.What is the crews time mainly used for?A.Exercising. B.Doing scientific experiments.C.Reading. D.Connecting with the ground.3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Astronauts need to work as a team.B.Weightlessness makes astronauts become strong. C.There are up and down in a spa

37、ce station. D.Astronauts exercise one hour each day. 4.Whats the best title for the passage? A.Astronauts Lives in the Space Station B.The Influence of Weightlessness C.How to Live in the Space StationD.How to Exercise in the Space Station主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了宇航员的一天的生活. 他们的主要任务是做科学实验,但每天做锻炼是必不可少的,因为失重状态

38、下对人的身体影响很大. 宇航员是作为一个团队来工作的,所以团队精神是必需的. 1.D细节理解题. 从文中首段的“The 12-hour working day on the International Space Station(ISS) begins with a wake-up call.”可知,宇航员在国际太空站每天工作12小时,故选D. 2.B细节理解题. 从文中第二段的“Much of the crews time is spent preparing and carrying out scientific experiments.”可知,宇航员的时间很多花在准备和执行科学实验上,故

39、选B. 3.A细节理解题. 从文中第四段的“they have to learn to live and work together as a team”可知,宇航员在太空要学会作为一个团队生活和工作,故选A. 4.A主旨大意题. Astronauts lives in the Space Station意思是“宇航员在太空站里的生活”. 通读全文可知,本文讲述了宇航员在太空站的工作时长、工作内容、饮食、健康以及如何适应失重的问题等,故讲述的是宇航员在太空站的生活. 故选A. C阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. There is an old tiger i

40、n the forest. He doesnt want to look for food now. He often asks other animals to get him something to eat. One day, he sees a monkey and says, “I am hungry, monkey. Go to the village and get me something to eat.” “ I cant do that now, tiger,” the monkey says, “There is another tiger over there. He

41、will not let me get anything for you to eat. I am afraid of him.” “What?” cries the old tiger. “Take me to that tiger. I will talk to him.” The monkey and the tiger get to the bridge over the river. “Now look down at the water.” Says the monkey. “Do you see the tiger?” “Yes, I do,” cries the old tig

42、er. “I will eat him.” With these words, the tiger jumps into the river. （ ）31、 An old tiger lives _. A、 in the zoo B、in the garden C、in the forest （ ）32、 How many tigers and monkeys are there in the story? A、 Two tigers and two monkeys. B、 One tiger and one monkey. C、 One tiger and two monkeys. （ ）3

43、3、Why does the tiger ask the other animals to get him food? Because _. A、they are afraid of him B、only they can look for some food C、they are his friends （ ）34、The monkey _. A、goes to get something to eat B、gets to the bridge with the tiger C、knows there is another tiger （ ）35、Which of the following

44、 is right? A、The tiger is very clever. B、 The monkey eats the tiger. C、 The monkey is very smart. 参考答案15、CBABCDOn Miriam Gardsbanes 9th birthday two years ago, her aunt gave money to a group that cares for elephants. The woman, who lives in Kenya, told the group she was giving the money to celebrate

45、 Miriams birthday. Miriam and her mother then visited Africa to learn how that money was helping to support elephants. Miriam fell in love with the animals and wanted to help save them.A few months after visiting Africa, Miriam watched How I Became an Elephant, a documentary about the mistreatment o

46、f elephants in Thailand, and a young girls campaign to save them. Miriam decided to make her own effort to raise money to save elephants.Last year, Miriam created a group called They Deserve to Be Free after seeing a programme that showed young elephants being mistreated in Thailand.She asked her friends to give money to the park rather than giving her birthday gifts. She made and sold baked goods, and made signs about elephan