(完整)雅思大作文话题词汇积累(写作初步到精通).doc

1、雅思写作教育话题 Education学校教育 Schooling考试系统 testing system综合考试 comprehensive examination总体评估 overall evaluation学习表现 academic performance片面地 one-sided不公平的 unjust/ unfair浪费时间的 time-consuming统一的 unified高分低能 with high marks and poor ability 个性发展 development of personality评估方式 forms of assessment昂贵的 costly实际技能

2、practical capability可行的 feasible高素质教育 high-quality education师资力量 teaching facultyzsdfgdsaQZ1 人口素质 population quality就业前景 employment prospect教育改革 educational innovation满足不同要求 cater to various needs满足不同人的教育需求 serve different peoples educational need作出明智决定 make a wise decision 全面发展 overall development厌

3、学 hatred against learning 心理疾病 psychological disease 拓宽知识范围 broaden ones scope of knowledge发展思维能力 develop ones thinking ability为做好准备 make good preparation for适应新环境 adapt to new environment文化冲击 cultural shock给施加压力 impose pressure on不成熟的 immature 厌烦的，无聊的 bored随大流，跟着做 follow suit逆境 adversity 易受到社会恶习的侵害

4、 be vulnerable to social evils自控 self-control自立 self-reliance以学生为中心的教育 student-oriented education跟上最新发展 keep abreast of the latest development加强责任感 strengthen the sense of responsibility培养平等的意识 cultivate a sense of equality素质教育 quality education有失偏颇的评价 biased evaluation过于挑剔 overcritical 作出正确的判断 make

5、 correct judgment学以致用 put knowledge into practice 社会的个人价值 personal value in the society经济压力 financial stress缺乏 be short of 文盲 illiteracy成为的牺牲品 fall victim to形成时期 be in the formative years平衡和 strike a balance between and抵抗诱惑 resist the temptation有特色的，出众的 distinctive培养本体感 nurture a sense of identity个性

6、 individuality普遍获取教育的途径 have universal access to education不足的 insufficient对法律的无知 be ignorant about laws接触网上罪犯 contact criminals online过量色情和暴力 excessive violence and pornography暴力倾向 violent proneness采取冲动的行为 take impulsive actions道德教育 moral education维持校园安全 maintain campus security 辅导项目 tutoring progra

7、m不道德的，缺乏道德的 unethical侵犯版权 violation of copyright法律实施 law enforcement紧张的，有压力的 stressful经济援助 financial aid竞争激烈的 competitive愿意冒险 willingness to take risks付不起的 unaffordable为将来做好准备 get well prepared for the future寻求更多知识 seek more knowledge家庭教育 Parenting培养 nurture/ foster/ cultivate起重要作用 play a significan

8、t role确保光明的未来 ensure a bright future天生的品质 inborn trait基因差异 genetic difference环境决定的 environmentally determined后天环境 the rearing environment有教养的家庭 well-educated family趋势，倾向 tendency心理演进 mental evolution有利积极的环境 positive environment逃避现实世界 escape from the real world虚拟世界 virtual world激发潜能 tap ones potentia

9、l刺激兴趣 stimulate ones interest沉迷于 abandon oneself to/ be addicted to不耐烦的 impatient面对 confrontation脱离社会 isolation from the society自律 self-discipline倾向于 prone to/ tend to不可缺少的 indispensable认知外面世界 get to know the outside world缺乏体力锻炼 lack of physical exercises被动接受者 passive receiver不善交际的 unsociable道德价值 mo

10、ral value模仿 imitate犯罪 commit crime家长指引 parental guidance分级制度 rating system分辨虚幻与现实 distinguish between fantasy and reality分辨是非 know right from wrong遭受家庭暴力 suffer from domestic violence角色转换 role shift双重角色 duel role好教养 good upbringing传统价值 traditional value家庭成员间的平等 equality between family members不健康的生活方

11、式 unwholesome life style情感交流 emotional exchange分享快乐和悲伤 share happiness and sorrow代沟 generation gap相互尊重 mutual respect体罚 physical/ corporal punishment 给一个教训 teach sb. a lesson激怒，使发怒 irritate宠坏，溺爱 spoil当局 authority对出气 take out ones anger on sb.虐待 maltreatment对小孩施加不良影响 exert bad influence on children悲观

12、的 pessimistic精神病 mental illness失望 depression缺乏生活兴趣 lack of interest in life攻击性的行为 aggressive behavior自杀 commit suicide建立父母和小孩之间的桥梁 establish a bridge between parents and children交流 dialogue and communication行为榜样 role model过度宽容 excessive permissiveness缺乏交流 lack of communication反叛的，叛逆的 rebellious科技话题

13、Technology现代科技进步 modern technological advancement 代替 replacement吸引顾客 appeal to customers人类努力 human effort节省劳力 save labor提高工作效率 improve work efficiency增加生产率 increase productivity加快日常生活 facilitate our daily life降低风险 lower the risks依靠；依赖 rely on高可靠性 high reliability丧失人性 dehumanize缺乏面对面的交流 lack of face-

14、to-face communication疏远人际关系 distance human relationships孤立于 be isolated from重要的；重大的 significant医学价值 medical value预防衰老 prevent aging绝症 incurable diseases赢取名利 win fame and fortune信息高速 information superhighway广泛获取知识和信息 get wide access to knowledge and information信息主要来源 key source of information新型人际交往 n

15、ew means of interpersonal communication加快信息流动 accelerate the flow of information缩短空间距离 shorten the space distance逃离现实 escape from reality将虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality网络犯罪 cyber crime上瘾的 become addictive色情和暴力的来源 source of violence and pornography网络课程 on-line course不能上网 have no access to the interne

16、t互动空间 space for interaction生动有趣 vivid and interesting即时反馈 instant feedback对人类作出巨大贡献 make great contributions to the human race人类福利 the welfare of mankind发现未知 discover the unknown发现新能源 discover new source of energy大量金钱 vast amount of money优先 give priority to转移注意力到 divert attention to潜在危险 potential da

17、nger巨大利润 enormous profits加大差距 widen the gap方便的，便利的 handy and convenient加快人们生活 facilitate peoples life更容易做生意 make business easier对健康有害 be damaging to peoples health传统交流方式 traditional means of communication加强感情联系 enhance emotional bonds缩短心理距离 shorten mental distance广泛应用 wide application现实和虚幻的迷惑 confus

18、ion between fantasy and reality网络教育 on-line education网上贸易 on-line trade克隆技术 cloning technology加快生活节奏 accelerate pace of life过度依赖 depend excessively on社会话题 Social issues工作话题 Jobs缺乏流动性 lack of mobility缺乏连续性 lack of continuity 不稳定的unstable以职业为中心 career-centered/ oriented家庭与工作的冲突family-and-work conflict

19、分担责任share the responsibility灵活的工作时间 flexible working time 选择工作的权利 freedom in job selection金钱至上 money-oriented很好地了解 have a good knowledge of长时间的愿望 long-cherished desire专业成就 professional achievement 个人成就 personal achievement寻求理想的职业 follow an ideal career 挑战性和有前景的职位 challenging and promising position工作

20、环境 working conditions生活经历 life experience广泛的工作经验 broad range of work experience工作满意度 job satisfaction 丰富生活 enrich ones life增强个人职业技能 increase professional skills社会关系 social relationship负面形象 negative image忠诚 loyalty迎接挑战 take up challenge不可靠的untrustworthy 划算的 cost-effective互惠互利 mutual benefits工作方法的进步 p

21、rogress in working methods享受更多的自由 enjoy more freedom有效的时间管理 effective time management高产的工作环境 productive working environment 在的监督下 under the supervision of 年轻人失业 youth unemployment 经济压力 financial burden失去信心 lose ones confidence老龄化话题 Aging老人 senior citizens = the aged长寿 longevity 平和的，和平的 peaceful社会福利

22、social welfare 保健制度 healthcare system社会保障制度 social security system被遗忘的群体 forgotten group空虚的 empty养老金的 pension生活必需品 daily necessity 老人院，敬老院 nursing house资助, 津贴subsidy情感支持 emotional support优先政策 preferential policy依靠子女 depend on ones children 和谐的家庭气氛 harmonious family atmosphere误解 misunderstanding 生活背景

23、 life backgrounds要求高的 demanding父母权威 parental authority在控制下面 under control代之间的冲突 generational clash新新人类 new human being 退休福利 retirement benefits退休优惠 retirement privilege 退休金保险 pension insurance充分发挥 give full play to; bring into full play年老但精力充沛的 old but vigorous追求新的兴趣 pursue new interest加快社会发展 accele

24、rate social development 快乐度过余生 spend ones remaining days happily享受家庭团圆 enjoy family union老年高峰 old age boom 寂寞 loneliness孤独生活 live in solitude为作贡献 contributeto; make contributions to孝顺的 filial不可避免的 unavoidable男女平等话题 Gender issue性别差异：gender difference家庭暴力：domestic violence遭受家庭暴力：suffer from domestic v

25、iolence身体虐待：physical abuse虐待儿童: child abuse错误的世界观：wrong outlook (观点，前景) on life正确引导：proper guidance经济独立：financial independence妇女权利：womens right挣钱养家的人：bread-earner女权主义者：feminist 男权主义者：masculinist不可分割的家庭纽带：inseparable family tie家庭破裂：family breakdown相互理解：mutual understanding 不公平的机会：unequal opportunity就

26、业分布：employment distribution 晋升机会：chance of promotion以男性为主导的社会：male-oriented society社会地位：social status负责任：undertake responsibility责任感：sense of responsibility无能力的：incapable比劣等：be inferior to不公平的，不公正的：impartial平等地：on an equal footing/ term内在素质：inner quality犯罪话题 Crime issue犯罪：crime/offence/criminal actv

27、. commit a crime违法：violate the law惩罚：punishment/ penalty犯罪率：the crime rate猖獗的：rampant 冲动的：impulsive后果：result/consequence改造罪犯: reform/rehabilitate criminals (habilitate-使合格)停止；终止：put an end to罪恶的：Sinful吸毒，毒品泛滥：drug abuse死刑：death penalty (惩罚，处罚，特质法律上或者体育比赛中的惩罚)；capital punishment; execution不人道的：inhuma

28、ne非法的：illegal未成年的：underage 青少年犯罪：juvenile crime (正式法律用语，7,8岁到14,5岁)停止死刑： suspension of capital punishment绝望的: hopeless补偿：compensate过失杀人：manslaughter废除：abolish以牙还牙, 以眼还眼：a tooth for a tooth, an eye for an eye三思：have a second thought (反悔)； think twice无辜的,清白的：innocent文明的世界：civilized world终生监禁：life impr

29、isonment移交法律处理：hand over to the law根据法律处理：be dealt with in light of law预防犯罪：crime prevention冒着别人的生命的危险：put others life at risk以罪名起诉：be charged with控告某人某罪：accuse sb of严重后果：severe consequence缺乏父母照顾：lack of parental care单亲家庭：single-parent family 暴力倾向：violent inclination犯罪心理学：criminal psychology情感不稳定：em

30、otional instability 犯罪心理学：criminal psychology反社会行为：antisocial behavior有效教育：effective education家庭顾问服务：family counseling建立生活目标：set up life goal任性的，故意的：willful父母管控和指导：parental control and instruction贫困经济背景：poor economic background减少青少年犯罪：cut down on juvenile delinquency卷入犯罪行为：be engaged in an act of cr

31、ime治安话题私人空间：private space盗窃行为：burglary监视：keep a lookout over; keep an eye on摄像头：surveillance camerasecurity camera提供线索：provide clue被跟踪：be tracked意图不良的：evilly intended安装：installset up保留证据：keep evidence狗仔队：dog pack; paparazzi偷拍：sneak secret shots of sb个人袭击：personal assault安全感：a sense of security跟踪名人：t

32、ail celebrities道德恶化：moral deterioration违法：break the law赌场：casino以他人为代价：at others expense经济困难：economic hardship家庭处境危险：put the family at risk家庭暴力：domestic violence诱导犯罪：induce crime收入：income自卫：self-defense威胁之下：under threat公共安全：public security安全装置：safety device入室抢劫：break-in追踪；trace偷窥隐私：peep the privacy监

33、控，监视：monitor激起报复：stir revenge肖像被纪录：image recorded by the device侵犯个人生活：intrude upon ones personal life不体面的行为：indecent behavior非法手段：unlawful means剥夺个人自由：deprive individuals of their freedom个人信息：personal information赌博：gamble参赌者：gambler可怕的后果：appalling consequence卷入债务：fall into debt破产：go bankrupt以为代价：at

34、the cost of造成负面影响：set negative example for道德堕落：moral degradation无害娱乐活动：harmless diversion把某人释放出来：set sb. free受伤可能性高：high potential for injury行为不当：misconduct环保话题 Environment Issue动植物话题 动物实验： animal testing医学突破：medical breakthrough科学实验：scientific experiment不道德的：immoral传染病：infectious disease野蛮的：brutal/

35、barbaric残忍的：cruel生命权：right of subsistence贫穷的；underprivileged/ impoverished剧烈的疼痛：sever pain动物权利保护者：animal right activist可供选择的手段：alternative means对抗：fight against野生动物：wildlife/ wild animals无价的，极其宝贵的：invaluable濒临灭绝：be on the brink of大批灭绝：mass extinction生物多样化：biodiversity 不可补救的伤害：irreparable damage过度捕猎：

36、over-hunting过渡捕捞：over-fishing喂养野生动物：feed on wildlife栖息地减少：loss of habitats不安全情况：insecure status外来物种侵略：invasion by alien species自然选择：natural selection保护稀有品种：preserve rare species保护：conservation/ preservation/ protection恢复生态平衡：restore ecological balance克隆：clone生物进化：evolution of life养宠物：raise pets昂贵的：c

37、ostly/ pricy/ expensive欣赏自然：appreciation for nature孤独地生活：live in isolation远离空虚：get away from emptiness非语言交流：non-verbal communication情感交流：emotional exchange满足情感需求：cater to emotional needs象征，代表：symbol财富与社会地位：wealth and social status不健康的：unwholesome人类对动物的特权：humans privilege over animals剥夺动物自然的自由权力：depr

38、ive animals of natural freedom经受实验：be subjected to experiments破坏生态平衡：break the ecological balance破坏野生动物栖息地：destroy the natural habitats of wildlife某些物种的灭绝：extinction of some species人类与自然的关系：human relationship with nature残忍的对待：cruel treatment虐待：ill-treatment容易受到伤害的：vulnerable日益恶化的自然环境：the worsening n

39、atural environment合适的栖息地：suitable habitat专业照料：professional care居住环境：living conditions提升公众动物知识：improve public knowledge of animals发现新治疗方法：discover new cures繁衍新物种：breed new species接近自然：come close to nature和谐共存：harmonious coexistence对自然的敌意：hostility against nature能源话题新能源：new source of energy 原子能：atomic

40、 power应用：application能源资源短缺：scarcity of energy resources能源消耗：energy consumption产生能量：generate power核废物：nuclear waste放射性物质：radioactive materials辐射相关疾病：radiation-related disease灾难：catastrophe潜在破坏：potential damage将整个人类处于冒险中：risk the whole human race更安全的能源：safer energy可供选择的能源：alternative energy resources天

41、然气：natural gas水力电力能源：hydroelectric power缓解能源危机：mitigate the energy crisis浪费能源的：energy-consuming循环利用能源：recycle energy发现新能源：discover new energy resources能源短缺：energy shortage可再生能源资源：renewable energy resources珍惜自然资源：cherish natural resources风能和太阳能：wind and solar power预防措施：preventive measure污染话题环境污染：envi

42、ronmental pollution恶化的环境：worsening environment污染：contaminate大气条件：atmosphere condition空气污染：air pollution有毒的：toxic/ poisonous伤害：impair伤害环境的：environmentally detrimental烟雾：smog温室效应：greenhouse effect全球变暖：global warming采伐森林：deforest湿地：wetland森林保护：forest reserve生态系统：ecosystem沙漠化，荒漠化：desertification自然保护：nat

43、ure conservation广泛利用：extensive exploitation反转趋势：reverse the trend有助于健康：be conducive to health补救措施：remedial measure持续发展：sustainable development国家干预，政府干预：state intervention淡水：fresh water水污染：water pollution供应短缺：be in short supply可饮用的：drinkable水资源短缺：water shortage低质量的水：poor quality water水污染指数：water poll

44、ution index农业用水：water for agricultural use地表水：surface water地下水：underground water滥用水：abuse water污水系统：misuse water废水处理：waste water disposal污染物：contaminator杀虫剂：pesticide化肥：fertilizer提升公共意识：raise public awareness节水生活方式：water-wise life style节水意识社区：water-conscious community废物倾倒：waste dump乱扔垃圾：litter垃圾：gar

45、bage家庭垃圾：household rubbish一次性物品：disposable item包装：wrapper不可降解的：undegradable塑料产品：plastic products流出物：effluent工业废水：industrial waste water废物处理系统：waste disposal system垃圾分类：garbage classification回收利用方案：recycling scheme现场罚款：on-the-spot fine处理成本：cost of disposal有意识的保护者：conscious preserver交通堵塞：traffic jam/ traffic congestion巨大问题：mammoth problem废气：exhaust gas对环境不友好的：environmentally-unfriendl