广西钦州市2020届高三5月质量检测英语试题 word版含答案及解析与书写部分评分原则.docx

1、 2020 年年 5 月份高三质量检测试卷月份高三质量检测试卷 英英 语语 考生注意考生注意： 1. 本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节听力（共两节，满分满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

2、下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50 C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. Its warm. B. Its cold. C. Its fine. 3. What will the man do? A. Give a lecture. B. Leave his office. C. Attend a meeting. 4. W

3、hats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Apologize to her. B. Speak louder. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

4、 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题 6. Why did the crowd get crazy according to the man? A. The visiting team played terribly. B. Europeans are just very aggressive fans. C. They felt the game wasnt worth the money. 7. What is the w

5、omans attitude towards the game? A. The athletes are to blame. B. She agrees with the crowd totally. C. Fans neednt take a game so seriously. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Who might be Harry Webb? A. Maurice Caines colleague. B. Maria Joness doctor. C. Maria Joness close friend. 9. What will Maurice Caine

6、do after the meeting? A. Go to meet Maria Jones. B. Call Maria Jones. C. Remember the phone number. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What field is the man probably in? A. Finance. B. Engineering. C. Medicine. 11. How does the woman travel to New York to visit her father? A. By train B. By car. C. By plan

7、e. 12. What does the woman think about New York? A. She cant stand it. B. She dislikes it a bit. C. She feels relaxed there. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why does the woman go to New York today? A. To visit a friend. B. To go shopping. C. To do business. 14. What kind of tickets will the woman buy? A

8、. Single ones. B. Weekly return ones. C. First-class ones. 15. When will the return flight leave? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 6:00 am. C. At 12:00 pm. 16. How much will the woman pay in total? A. 75. B. 150. C. 300. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A host. 18.

9、 Whats Leaf Linking Environment and Farming? A. An organization. B. A programme. C. A survey. 19. What is Annabel Shackletons reaction to peoples not going out into the country? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Frightened. 20. What is the biggest reason people gave for their not going out into the country?

10、A. It wouldnt look good on their social media. B. They havent got the right clothing. C. The weather is not good. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节阅读理解（共两节，满分满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分分，满分满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Great Albums Golden Hour By Kacey Musgraves Price: $10.49 Its no

11、 surprise that many people forecast Golden Hour will be one of the best country albums of the 2010s. Country music superstar Musgraves makes listeners feel like she is speaking directly to them, thanks to her honesty and attention to detail. Although Musgraves is famous for her clever wordplay and h

12、umorous expressions about small-town life, she says she likes more direct songwriting. Honky Tonk Time Machine By George Strait Price: $11.49 Honky Tonk Time Machine is a successful return for the best country music singer of all time. Radio stations often play it. Though you can listen to this albu

13、m at home, the cover is a good enough reason for owning the album. The album is a must for fans of George or true country music. Stronger Than the Truth By Reba McEntire Price: $9.49 If you are a country music fan, then this album is for you. There is something for everyone on this album. As the Que

14、en of love songs, McEntire has some beautiful songs and she sings them to perfection. This may be her best country album to date. Under Pressure By Logic Price: $9.49 On this album, the American rap singer talks about his growth. Under Pressure is a how of Logics life, his new fame, and most importa

15、ntly, his family. Although Logic shows his skillful flow on this album, what makes it really special is the autobiographical (自传的) detail. The album is actually a successful project for a guy who worked hard. 21. What do we know about Kacey Musgraves? A. She often talks with her fans face to face. B

16、 She cares about detail in golden hour. C. She is the best songwriter in the 2010s. D She likes writing in small towns. 22. Whose music style is different from the other three? A. Kacey Musgraves. B. George Strait. C. Reba McEntire. D. Logic. 23. Which album is the most expensive? A. Golden Hour. B.

17、 Stronger Than the Truth. C. Honky Tonk Time Machine. D. Under Pressure. B Every year, usually in November, famous British people go to London for a special award ceremony Pride of Britain Awards. It celebrates Britains heroesordinary people who have shown bravery in a dangerous situation or who hav

18、e done a lot to help others. When the nation needs a bit of cheering up, maybe we need more people like Dante Marvin. Dressed in a tiny white suit, Dante was focused on in a wheelchair. He was a pocket rocket of positivity, taken to the stage with a loud “Whats up, London?” like a rock star. Dante M

19、arvin told all celebrities present that he would not let a bone disease get in the way of his Raising efforts. Despite his own illness, he inspires everyone he meets. He often beams at others and works hard to spread happiness to others as an ambassador for the childrens charity, Variety. Dante, 11,

20、 from Liverpool, suffers much more than most. He had 16 broken bones in his mum Rachael s body and was born with fragile bone disease and scoliosis (脊柱侧凸). He has broken 92 bones in his lifeas a sneeze or slap can injure himand has received 17 separate operations to insert metal chips. Rachael says,

21、 “I dont prevent Dante doing anything. He just gets on with it. He hates seeing other children sad. If I take him to the hospital, he is more bothered about the crying children and tries to comfort them. I am so proud of him.” Dante is so grateful for his new yellow wheelchair that has been donated

22、by Variety. He said, “My message to anyone with a disability is dont give up. He reminds people of his mottothere are no disabilities, just abilities. Presenting Dante with the awardChild of Courage, Jason Manford, a famous comedian, asked if hed like to be a comedian and Dante told him he never sto

23、ps laughing. 24. Who is Pride of Britain Awards intended for? A. Special talents. B. Civilian heroes. C. Outstanding children. D. Super stars acting modestly. 25. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “beams” in paragraph 2? A. Glares. B. Fires. C. Smiles. D. Guesses. 26. What does the author mai

24、nly want to tell us in paragraph 3? A. Dantes suffering and quality of helping others. B. The importance of good family education. C. Examples of Dantes spreading happiness. D. The symptom of fragile bone disease. 27. What can be inferred according to the text? A. Dantes dream is to be a comedian. B

25、. Jason Manford is a humorous host. C. The award helps achieve ones goal. D. Dante is always optimistic and joyful. C Many people have become accustomed to saying “bless you” or “gesundheit” when someone sneezes. No one says anything when someone coughs, blows their noses or burps (打嗝), so why do sn

26、eezes get special treatment? What do those phrases actually mean, anyway? Wishing someone well after he sneezes probably originated thousands of years ago. The Romans would say “Jupiter preserve you!” or “Salve!” which meant “good health to you” and the Greeks would wish each other “long life”. The

27、phrase “God bless you” is due to Pope Gregory the great, who spoke it out in the sixth century during a bubonic plague epidemic (黑死病) (sneezing is an obvious symptom of one form of the plague). The alternative term “gesundheit” comes from Germany, and it literally means “health”. The idea is that a

28、sneeze typically comes ahead of illness. It entered the English language in the early 20th century, brought to the United States by German-speaking immigrants. Actually every country around the globe has its own way of wishing sneezers well. People in Arabic countries say “Alhamdulillah!” which mean

29、s “praise be to God”. Hindus say “Livel” or “Live well!”. Some countries have special sneezing responses for children. In Russia, after children are given the traditional response, “bud zdorov (be healthy)”, they are also told “rosti Bolshoi (grow big)”. When a child sneezes in China, he or she will

30、 hear “bai sui” which means “may you live 100 years.” For the most part, the various sneeze responses originated from ancient superstitions (迷信). Some people believed that a sneeze caused the soul to escape the body through the nose, Saying “bless you” would stop the devil from claiming the persons

31、freed soul. However, some people believed that those evil spirits used the sneeze as an opportunity to enter a persons body. There was also the misconception that the heart temporarily stopped during a sneeze (it doesnt), and that saying “bless you” was a way of welcoming the person back to life. 28

32、. Whats the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To lead in the topic of the text. B. To explain the definition of blessing. C. To introduce the evidence of the text. D. To tell the cause of saying “bless you”. 29. Why do people say “bless you” to sneezers? A. To avoid illness. B. To wish them health. C. To c

33、omfort their family. D. To get a get-well card from others. 30. How does the author state peoples ideas in the last paragraph? A. By raising questions. B. By analyzing data. C. By making comparisons. D. By listing causes. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How “bless you” is introduced int

34、o English. B. Why we wish sneezers health in various ways. C. How people from various countries avoid sneezers. D. Why people say the blessing when someone sneezes. D People often think that blue light before bedtime can make it harder to sleep. Its true that the screens on phones, computers and tel

35、evisions send out plenty of blue light. But if youre focused on blue light as a major problem affecting your sleep or your eye health, its time to look at it from another aspect. As Philip Yuhas, a professor of vision, writes at The Conversation, blue light isnt a uniquely technological evil. Its pa

36、rt of sunlight, and your eyes are exposed to plenty of it all the time. Youre fine. There are studies in mice that have found blue light can damage their eyes, but mice are nocturnal creatures (夜行动物) whose eyes are different from ours. The pigments (色素) and the lenses (晶状体) of our eyes actually bloc

37、k blue light fairly wellso in a sense, we already have built-in blue blocking protection. Adding more protection isnt likely to help, though. You can buy glasses and screen filters (滤光片) that block blue light, but Yuhas points out they are probably a waste of money. These products do not block out m

38、uch blue light. The leading blue-blocking anti-reflective coating, for example, blocks only about 15% of the blue light that screens send out. You could get the same reduction just by holding your phone another inch from your face. The American Academy of Ophthalmology doesnt recommend blue-blocking

39、 products, either. Instead, if youre concerned about your eye health or your ability to get to sleep on time, you already know what to do. Put the screens away at bedtime. Read a book or find something else to do. While youre using screens, take a 20-second break every 20 minutes to look at somethin

40、g 20 feet away (the “20-20-20” rule). If you get dry eyes when you look at screens for a long time, use eye drops labeled artificial tears. 32. What do people often think of blue light? A. It is magical and rare. B. It is the most part of sunlight. C. It is harmful to peoples skin. D. It is a factor

41、 affecting peoples sleep. 33. What did the studies in paragraph 2 find? A. Mice can see clearly in the dark. B. Blue light can damage mices eyes. C. Human eyes actually absorb blue light well. D. Human eyes need extra protection against blue light. 34. What can we know about blue-blocking products a

42、ccording to Yuhas? A. They block a little blue light. B. People should buy a better one. C. They are thought highly of by experts. D. Most can prevent plenty of harmful lights. 35. What could be the best title for the text? A. What will Blue Light Affect Actually? B. Are Blue Light Really from Scree

43、ns? C. Does Blue Light Affect Peoples Health? D. Why Does Blue Light Make Sleeping Hard? 第二节（第二节（共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分分，满分满分 10 分分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine that a close friend ignores you when you arrive at his party. 36 But if you think about the situation differently, you

44、 would calm down. Using a particular emotion management strategy called reappraisal, which involves viewing an upsetting event in a positive light, is often effective in contributing to positive outcomes. 37 The research showed that if people believed feelings were malleable (可塑造的), they used reappr

45、aisal more frequently, and in return they had greater emotional health and life satisfaction. University of Toronto researcher Brett Ford and her colleagues did another study. 38 The researchers found that the youths who believed emotions were controllable used reappraisal more and were less depress

46、ed than those who didnt. Does accepting our feelings impact our well-being? 39 In one research, the researchers stressed out participants by requiring them to give an impromptu (即兴的) talk. In another research, people kept daily diaries about how they handled stressors (紧张性刺激). In both cases particip

47、ants who accepted their feelings experienced less negative emotions than people who judged their feelings. “However, while emotions may be changed with efforts, that doesnt mean theyre completely controllable,” says Eric Smith of Stanford University, “we shouldnt expect to completely avoid or immedi

48、ately remove certain of feelings. 40 ” A. It found a similar pattern. B. You would be angry or upset, right? C. We have beliefs about our emotions. D. According to Ford and her colleagues, it does. E. But we can learn to reduce them in hard times. F. They were also less depressed and more satisfied

49、with life. G. Now, new research suggests our beliefs about our feelings affect us greatly. 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节语言知识运用（共两节，满分满分 45 分分） 第一节（共第一节（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dear grandmother passed away 18 years ago. However, I still 41 her every single day. She is such a(n) 42 part of my life. My Mom, Dad, brothers and I lived in her old house for most of my 43 . And when I close my eyes and open my heart. I could see her 44 face. I could he