私法英语表达2023章节测试答案-私法英语表达超星尔雅答案.docx
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1、私法英语表达2023章节测试答案_私法英语表达超星尔雅答案1.5Content Questions1、【单选题】The contemporary legal systems of the world are generally based on one of four basic systems ( ), common law, statutory law, religious law or combinations of these.A、civil lawB、common lawC、economic lawD、penal law我的答案:A2、【单选题】( ) are systems of
2、law whose sources are the decision in cases by judges.A、civil lawB、common lawC、economic lawD、penal law我的答案:B3、【单选题】Alongside, every system will have a ( ) that passes new laws and statute.A、administrationB、law enforcement agencyC、legislatureD、court我的答案:C4、【单选题】The phrase ( ) means law that prescribe
3、s the procedures and methods for enforcing rights and duties and for obtaining redress.A、procedural lawB、civil lawC、common lawD、substantive law我的答案:A5、【单选题】The word ( ) means to institute and carry forward legal action against for redress or especially punishment of a crime.A、legislatureB、prosecuteC
4、、precedentD、code我的答案:B6、【单选题】The word ( ) means a judicial decision that should be followed by a judge when deciding a later similar case.A、prosecuteB、provisionC、precedentD、statute我的答案:C7、【单选题】The phrase ( ) means law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and causes of action that can
5、 be enforced by law.A、procedural lawB、civil lawC、common lawD、substantive law我的答案:D8、【单选题】The word ( ) means a body of persons having the power to legislate.A、precedentB、provisionC、legislatureD、statute我的答案:C9、【单选题】The word ( ) means a stipulation made as a clause in a statute or contract made beforeh
6、and.A、provisionB、codeC、prosecuteD、legislature我的答案:A10、【单选题】The word ( ) means a systematic compilation or revision of law or legal principles that is arranged especially by subject .A、legislatureB、prosecuteC、statuteD、code我的答案:D11、【单选题】The word ( ) means a law enacted by the legislative branch of a g
7、overnment.A、prosecuteB、precedentC、statuteD、code我的答案:C2.3Content Questions1、【单选题】The word ( ) means a person authorized to act on anothers behalf; especially lawyer.A、advocacyB、plaintiffC、attorneyD、defendant我的答案:C2、【单选题】The phrase ( ) means a body of laws and legal concepts which come down from old R
8、oman laws established by Emperor Justinian.A、civil lawB、common lawC、economic lawD、penal law我的答案:A3、【单选题】The word ( ) means the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of rights.
9、A、draftB、advocacyC、plaintiffD、defendant我的答案:C4、【单选题】The word ( ) means the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution; in some types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent.A、attorneyB、allegationC、plaintiffD、defendant我的答案:D5、【单
10、选题】The word ( ) means to prepare and sign a bill of exchange or check.A、plaintiffB、defendantC、allegationD、draft我的答案:D6、【单选题】The word ( ) means the final decision by a court in a lawsuit, criminal prosecution or appeal from a lower courts judgment.A、judgmentB、advocacyC、draftD、defendant我的答案:A7、【单选题】Th
11、e word ( ) means statement in a pleading.A、defendantB、allegationC、plaintiffD、advocacy我的答案:B8、【单选题】The word ( ) means the profession or work of an advocate; the action of advocating, pleading for, or supporting a cause or proposal.A、allegationB、advocacyC、attorneyD、draft我的答案:B9、【单选题】Lawyers in the Uni
12、ted Kingdom ( ) generally practice as solicitors in private firms, as legal advisers in corporations, government departments, and advice agencies, or as barristers.A、juryB、tribunalC、inquisitorial systemD、jurisdictions我的答案:D10、【单选题】( ) mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation.A、lawyersB
13、、solicitorsC、barristersD、judge我的答案:C11、【单选题】Barristers tasks include taking cases in superior courts and ( ), drafting legal pleadings, researching the philosophy, hypothesis and history of law, and giving expert legal opinions.A、juryB、tribunalC、inquisitorial systemD、jurisdictions我的答案:B12、【单选题】A ( )
14、 is a legal practitioner who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions.A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、judge我的答案:B13、【单选题】A ( ) presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges.A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、judge我的答案:D14、【单选题】In s
15、ome jurisdictions, the judges powers may be shared with a ( ).A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、barristersD、jury我的答案:D15、【单选题】In ( ) of criminal investigation, a judge might also be an examining magistrate.A、religious systemB、pluralistic systemsC、inquisitorial systemD、justice system我的答案:C3.5Content Questions1、
16、【单选题】The word ( ) means from French for wrong, a civil wrong or wrongful act, whether intentional or accidental, from which injury occurs to another.A、tortB、terminateC、remedyD、defamation我的答案:A2、【单选题】The word ( ) means failure to exercise the care toward others which a reasonable or prudent person wo
17、uld do in the circumstances, or taking action which such a reasonable person would not.A、defamationB、tortfeasorC、terminateD、negligence我的答案:D3、【单选题】The word ( ) means the means to achieve justice in any matter in which legal rights are involved.A、terminateB、tortC、remedyD、defamation我的答案:C4、【单选题】The wo
18、rd ( ) means the act of making untrue statements about another which damages his/her reputation.A、defamationB、tortfeasorC、trespassD、terminate我的答案:A5、【单选题】The word ( ) means to come to an end in time or effect .A、trespassB、tortfeasorC、defamationD、terminate我的答案:D6、【单选题】The word ( ) means a person who
19、commits a tort (civil wrong), either intentionally or through negligence.A、remedyB、terminateC、tortfeasorD、defamation我的答案:C7、【单选题】The word ( ) means entering another persons property without permission of the owner or his/her agent and without lawful authority (like that given to a health inspector)
20、and causing any damage, no matter how slight.A、defamationB、trespassC、tortD、negligence我的答案:B8、【单选题】A tort, in common law jurisdictions, is a civil wrong that unfairly causes someone else to suffer loss or harm resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act, called a ( ).A、li
21、ableB、plaintiffC、intentionalD、tortfeasor我的答案:D9、【单选题】The ( ) of the harm can recover their loss as damages in a lawsuit.A、victimB、injuriesC、liableD、acquitted我的答案:A10、【单选题】In order to prevail, the ( ) in the lawsuit, commonly referred to as the injured party, must show that the actions or lack of act
22、ion was the legally recognizable cause of the harm.A、acquittedB、plaintiffC、tortfeasorD、physical我的答案:B11、【单选题】Legal injuries are not limited to ( ) and may include emotional, economic, or reputational injuries as well as violations of privacy, property, or constitutional rights.A、plaintiffB、acquitted
23、C、physicalD、liable我的答案:C12、【单选题】While many torts are the result of negligence, tort law also recognizes ( ) torts, where a person has intentionally acted in a way that harms another, and in a few cases (particularly for product liability in the United States) strict liability which allows recovery w
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