重庆康德2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第二次联合诊断检测英语参考答案.pdf

1、第二次联合诊断检测（英语）参考答案第 1页共 7 页2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第二次联合诊断检测英语参考答案15 ABABC610 CBABC1115 BACBA1620 CAACB2125 BCDBA2630 CADBC3135 DDBCA3640 EAFCD4145 BADBA4650 CDBCC5155 ADACD56.an57.were58.professionals59.of60.which61.deepen62.to visit63.will see64.delighted65.apart第一节A AN NN NO OU UN NC CE EMME EN NT T

2、We are going to hold a short video competition featuring the theme I Love My Family.Your video can focus ona typical day in your family,great changes in your family,your family history,or anything you like about yourfamily,showing great love,special talents or good relationships or any other positiv

3、e values.Your entry is to be sent to by June 5th.Then experts will grade your video and decide the3 first prize winners(500 each),the 6 second prize winners(300 each)and the 9 third prize winners(100 each).Your entry is required to run no longer than 10 minutes with English subtitles.Good shooting t

4、echniques arealso appreciated.Welcome to participate!T Th he e S Sc ch ho oo ol l E En ng gl li is sh h C Cl lu ub bA Ap pr ri il l 1 13 3,2 20 02 23 3第二节A Af ft te er r I I t to ol ld d h he er r t th he e t tr ru ut th h,w wi it th h a a k ki in nd d o of f s st tr ra an ng ge e s smmi il le e o o

5、n n h he er r l li ip ps s,s sh he e w we en nt t d do ow wn n o on n h he er r k kn ne ee es s.“When I wasyour age,I got mad at someone for hurting my friend.They apologized,and we became friends,too.I appreciatethat you tried to stand up for the worm,but try to keep the creepy-crawlies(小爬虫)outside

6、,okay?”said Lehrer.Inodded and turned to leave,thinking I had gotten off easily.I still had my writing hand,and Id only had to admitone misdeed.“Wait!”the headmistress called.I turned around.“Youll be staying in for break for the next week.”T Th he e n ne ex xt t d da ay y,n no ot t a al ll lo ow we

7、 ed d t to o g go o o ou ut t f fo or r b br re ea ak k,I I s st ta ar re ed d o ou ut t a an nd d w wa at tc ch he ed d a a b bo oy y b by y t th he e mmu ud d p pi il le e p pi ic ck k u up p a a w wo or rmm.I fearfully thought what would happen to it since I couldnt be outside to persuade him not

8、 to hurt it.He held it byboth ends and looked like he was about to pull.Then someone ran across the playground to talk to him.It was theWorm Ripper.After their conversation,the boy gently placed the worm back in the mud.I smiled.Perhaps I hadmade a difference after all.第二次联合诊断检测（英语）参考答案第 2页共 7 页解析：第

9、二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本篇为应用文，主要介绍欧洲的特色博物馆。21.B。细节理解题。根据 Anne Frank House 的 Admission$30 per adult/youth;$25 per child(4-12 years)，一对夫妻 60$，11 岁的孩子$25，3 岁的孩子免费，总共加起来$85，故 B 项符合题意。22.C。推理判断题。在 National Railway Museum 里人们可以边看火车模型边听关于铁路运输的历史故事，VasaMuseum 讲述著名的瓦萨号的沉没和打捞故事，这两个博物馆都讲述了关于交通工具的历史故事，故 C 项符合题意。火车虽在战时发

10、挥了作用，但并非军品。23.D。推理判断题。根据 experience life aboard ship in a cabin.Lots to open,press,turn and even design a ship byyourself.可知人们有很多动手的活动，故 D 项符合题意。B B【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文，讲述了 Jill Bien 解救公交车上乘客的英勇事迹。24.B。细节理解题。从前文可知驾驶员意外昏迷后，公交车在马路上乱穿行，在那一瞬间，Jill 跳上驾座，此时她心里想着的是车上乘客的安危，故 C 选项符合题意。注意第三自然段的“I thought I dont want

11、anybodyto get hurt.”。25.A。推理判断题。根据第四段 When Jill returned home after the accident,she“burst out crying,”当 Jill 回到家，她大哭起来，脑里不停回想这件事，可以判断 Jill 对此事感到后怕，故 B 选项符合题意。26.C。细节理解题。从“he hasnt witnessed an act more heroic than Jills in his 18 years on the job”可知，Dan Ruth警官认为 Jill 非常的勇敢，故 C 选项符合文意。Jill 也算头脑冷静，但这

12、并非 Dan Ruth 的看法。27.A。主旨大意题。Stop the bus!一语双关，既是 Jill 事发时对司机说的话，也是 Jill 后来知道司机昏迷后做出的果断行为，即文章的核心，故 A 项符合题意。文章不是重点说谁会来开车，当时的情景没有出现大家看着司机出问题了，看看谁能站出来等待选择的情况，而是讲主人翁 Jill 发现问题，不假思索，快速反应，不顾生死控制住汽车，靠边停下，让全车人员得救。C C【语篇导读】本篇为说明文，主要讲一个非营利组织 ESP 正在牵头探索，利用人工智能了解更多物种的秘密。28.D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“These tools will assis

13、t researchers in revealing the secrets of speciesunder study using artificial intelligence.”故 D 项符合题意。29.B。推理判断题。根据第四段“Though there are many challenges,some progress has been made,”可知第三段是在举例说明生物特性各异，科学家们要弄清各种生物的特性与它们交流会遇到很多困难，故 B 项符合题意。30.C。细节理解题。根据第五段最后半句“despite many well-known scientists warning

14、that AI must becontrolled and looked over.”可知答案，故 C 项符合题意。31.D。推理判断题。根据第五段“Artificial Intelligence is once again being used by scientists to break barriers andopen new doors that would otherwise be unopenable.”可知 AI 可以帮助科学家攻克一些难以解决的问题，和最 后 一 段“Artificial Intelligence developed by humans could one da

15、y maybe identify Alien AI andcommunicate with it.”人类开发的人工智能有朝一日可能会识别外星 AI 并与之进行交流，说明 AI 在很多科第二次联合诊断检测（英语）参考答案第 3页共 7 页学领域有很大的潜力，故 D 项符合题意。D D【语篇导读】本篇为说明文，介绍了一种准社交关系，也就是媒体用户将大众传媒中的人物当作真实人物，并与之形成一种准社交关系（人们追星这种社会现象），随着现代媒体技术的进步，本来健康的准社交关系有了一些变化。32.D。推理判断题。根据第一段，作者用亲身经历来引入话题，从“I was desperately in love

16、with a man”,“hedidnt even know I existed”描述中可以看出准社交关系是媒体用户与媒体角色之间的单向关系，故 D 项符合题意。33.B。推理判断题。根据“throwing knowing winks to camera,and shared their funny behind-the-scenes lives.They made us think we knew them,as a friend.”可知在电视节目中，明星通过会心的眨眼，抛媚眼，并分享他们有趣的幕后生活来与观众们互动，故 B 项符合题意。34.C。细节理解题。根据“once you star

17、t to gain a critical mass,the relationship necessarily transforms”可知一旦你的粉丝数量暴增过多，这种关系必然会发生变化，故 C 项符合题意。35.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Todays parasocial relationships are surfing unknown territory,so it is expectedthat theywewill make mistakes.”因为准社交关系正在探索未知的领域，预计我们会犯错。“who is there tohelp when weve put ourselves

18、 out there online?”当我们自己在网上曝光自己时，谁会帮我们处理与媒体大众的关系呢？作者提出了他的担忧，也希望引起大家的关注，故 A 项符合题意。第二节【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。主要讲随时随地工作对老板和员工都有好处。36.E。空前说过去几年在家工作已经证明，团队并不总是需要在一起，更具有灵活性。与 E 选项“There are a lotof benefits for companies and workers.(这对公司和员工都有很多好处。)”以及下文几段都是谈好处相匹配，所以选项 E 符合题意。37.A。本段首说 An obvious benefit for many e

19、mployers(对许多雇主来说，一个明显的好处是降低成本)；空后说 With the work from anywhere movement,employers can hire global talents.Theyre not restricted topeople living nearby.（通过随时随地的工作，雇主可以雇用全球人才。他们不限于住在附近的人。）说明好处不仅仅在钱方面，对于公司招揽人才也是有利的，选项 A.But its not only about money.起到衔接作用，故 A 选项符合题意。如选 F，缺乏上下衔接就会出现两个话题，与本段中心降低开销不符。38.F

20、。空后“offering benefits like this”，中的 this 与 F 选项“offering remote job positions(提供远程工作岗位)”匹配，故 F 选项符合题意。39.C。空前说“For many employees,working from anywhere supports mental health.(对许多员工来说，随时随地工作有助于心理健康)”，C.It decreases stress and and other concerns.（减少压力和其他顾虑）”匹配，故 C选项符合文意。40.D。空前说“working from anywhere

21、 allows them to have a better work-life balance.It lets you travel to seefamily,watch your daughters soccer game,and go to the little bakery all while being paid.(随时随地工作能让你更好地平衡工作和生活。可以让你去看望家人、看女儿的足球比赛、去逛小面包店所有这些都是在带薪状态下完成的)”D.Your time is spent on the things that matter.（你的时间花在重要的事情上）是对上文例子的总结，所以 D

22、 选项符合文意。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】巴西一位七十七岁无家可归的老人，为了打发日子开始写诗和短篇小说。一位叫 Shalla 的女士吃惊第二次联合诊断检测（英语）参考答案第 4页共 7 页项目。45A。他把这首诗当做礼物给了她。gift 此处做动词，意为“白送;白给”。46C。Shalla 了解了他的才华，想让世人分享。47D。她决定在脸书上开主页传播这一信息。这里的 word 指上面提及的“让世人分享他的才华”这一条信息。48B。主页吸粉无数，粉丝们不仅有鼓励的话语，还有实实在在的(actual)礼物。不能选 small,下文提到其中的一件礼物就是找到了失散多年的弟弟，这不能说是小

23、礼物。49C。找到失散多年的弟弟永远改变了他的人生。前面没有说到改变，所以不能说再次改变。50C。其中的一位粉丝结果就是他的弟弟。turn out：结果是。51A。主页帮助他与失散多年的弟弟重新联系上了。52D。成为了亲密的朋友，一直是生活中的一部分。上下文没有提及 Raimundo 将 Shalla 写进他的诗歌或小说中，所以不能是 part of his creation。53A。他不断创作，他的主页不断更新（active）。54C。找到失散多年的弟弟，有了家的安全感，创作时有家人陪伴。55D。这个故事感人至深，所以被拍成纪录片。第二节【语篇导读】中国驻美大使馆举办中国文化之夜，让人们不去

24、中国也能体验中国文化。56.an。表示泛指，用不定冠词。57.were。这里做谓语，从 when 引导的从句可知时间是过去，该用一般过去时，主语是 ceremony,dance and folk music等是复数，所以用 were。58.professionals。在介词后面用名词，professional 本身可做为可数名词，意为“专业人士”，前面没有冠词，所以用复数形式。59.of。中国文化是五千年文明的产物，表示所属，用介词 of。注意 product 前面的冠词 the。60.which。中国文化是五千年文明的产物，是十四亿中国人民的共同遗产，世界各地的华人对此倍感骄傲。这是一个非限

25、制性定语从句，先行词是前面的一个句子，而且关系词直接用在介词后面，只能用 which。61.deepen。从并列关系以及后面的名词看这里需要动词。62.to visit。be welcome to do sth.欢迎做某事，用不定式。63.will see。欢迎将来去中国，去了中国就会看到一个将来去，只有将来看见了。64.delighted。孔子曰：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。我们有朋自远方来，当然是我们高兴了，所以用 delighted。65.apart。有了人与人的交流，了解了文化，了解了背景，我们彼此就不会觉得相隔甚远了。这里需用副词 apart 做表语。地发现他才华横溢，决定替他在脸书上建

26、立个人主页。很快收获众多粉丝，其中还有一位失散多年的弟弟。这一感人故事还被拍成纪录片。41B。上文说到 Raimundo 写诗和短篇小说，他认为没有其他人愿意看他的作品。42A。从下文可知一位叫 Shalla 的女士通过脸书主页让很多人喜欢他的作品，改变了这一切。43D。Shalla 需要知道他写了些什么，这就是出于好奇。44B。有一天 Raimundo 就给了她惊喜，从后面 amazed at his talent 可知。注意 special offer 指特价商品或特别优惠第二次联合诊断检测（英语）参考答案第 5页共 7 页2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第二次联合诊断检测英语

27、听力原文一、听力部分（该部分分为第一第二两节）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。请听听力部分第一节第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如：现在你有 5 秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容：M:Excuse meCan you tell me how much the shirt is?W:Yes,its nine fifteen请看选项：How much

28、is the shirt?A19.15B9.18C9.15衬衫的价格为 9 磅 15 便士，所以你选择 C 项，并在试卷上将其标出。现在，你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读第 1 小题的有关内容。（停 5 秒）Text 1W:Ladies and gentlemen.Its about time to land in New York.Here are a couple of forms for you to fill out.M:What forms must we fill out,Miss?W:They are E/D cards.It will save you much time when y

29、ou clear customs.（停 10 秒）Text 2M:Special offer today.The blouse is$60.You can have it at 10%off.W:Its nice,but still too expensive.Can you give me a 20%discount?M:No.10%is my last word.W:Come on.15%.（停 10 秒）Text 3W:Your research on this project has been excellent.You have come up with some interesti

30、ng recommendations.M:Thank you.I couldnt have done it without the help of a strong team.（停 10 秒）Text 4M:Hello,Live Music.How can I help you?W:Well,Im planning a party,and I was wondering how much live music costs.M:That depends.To give you an idea,a pianist costs$400,a jazz singer$300,and a guitaris

31、t$250.（停 10 秒）第二次联合诊断检测（英语）参考答案第 6页共 7 页Text 5W:Sorry,this biography is over the deadline.You should pay extra for it.M:I was thinking of buying this from the bookstore when my father got this from the libraryanyway,how muchshould I pay?W:1 dollar,please.（停 5 秒）第一节到此结束。第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，

32、从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和 7 两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停 10 秒）Text 6M:Susan,can you come to our house warming party this weekend?W:A house warming party?M:Yes,we are going to buy a new home in Woodlawn.W:Congratula

33、tions!M:Well,its no easy job.Houses in this area are extremely expensive.W:I understand.Thats why Christopher and I want to find a place in a small town.M:Good idea if you can find employment nearby.W:I agree.Thats why Christopher is already looking for a job in Maine,or Wisconsin.（停 10 秒）听第 7 段材料，回

34、答第 8 至 10 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停 15 秒）Text 7W:Thats OK,Ben,just let it go.I thought you were just a little too much into it.M:I wasnt kidding before.OK,Im fine now.W:Honey,have you ever heard that there are a lot of homeless cats now.M:Yes.W:Now they are collected by some volunteers,and peopl

35、e can adopt them or make a donation for the shelters.M:What are you saying?You are acting strange today.W:I want to adopt a cat,and it can be Barbies boyfriend,too.M:Haha,very funny,but it doesnt make any sense to me.W:Thats all right.At least I stuck with my idea.M:Seriously,if we will adopt any an

36、imals,wed better talk to Daniel.W:I hope that he would agree with me about that.M:Hope so.（停 15 秒）听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停 15 秒）Text 8W:Oh,man.Ive been starving myself for days now.M:Are you trying to lose weight?W:Yeah,my friend is getting married next month,and Im suppose

37、d to be a bridesmaid.I have to fit into my dress第二次联合诊断检测（英语）参考答案第 7页共 7 页and look nice for her wedding,but I havent lost any weight.M:You dont have to starve yourself to lose weight.I think thats where youre going wrong.W:Why?If I eat less,then my body will start eating away at my fat reserves,righ

38、t?M:Not really.You should try to not eat foods high in calories,salts or fats.Stay away from oily food and artificialflavors.W:So youre saying that I should eat,but I should just watch what I eat?M:Yes.W:If I do all this,do you think I can lose twenty pounds in four weeks?M:Dont count on it.（停 15 秒）

39、听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停 20 秒）Text 9W:Excuse me,sir,may I talk to you?M:Sure,come on in.What can I do for you?W:Well,sir,as you know,I have been an employee of this famous firm for over ten years.M:Yes.W:I wont beat around the bush,sir.I would like a raise.I currently have

40、three companies after me and so I decidedto talk to you first.M:A raise?I would love to give you a raise,but this is just not the right time.W:I understand your position and I know that the current economic downturn has had a negative impact on sale,but you must also take into consideration my hard

41、work,performance and loyalty to this company for over adecade.M:Taking into account these factors and,considering I dont want to start losing qualified persons,Im willing tooffer you a ten percent raise and an extra five days of vacation time.How does that sound?W:Great!Its a deal!Thank you,sir.（停 2

42、0 秒）听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停 15 秒）Text 10When I started learning Chinese,I was horrified to hear that it would take me 10 years to become fluent.Another 17 years later Im still working at it.Due to my work on television,some Chinese language learners mayconsider me a role

43、model of sorts,but every day Im reminded of what I dont know and how much more there is tolearn.Who cares how long it takes?Just do it!If you really want to learn Chinese,you will devote yourself to ithowever long it takes.Gaining fluency in Chinese is a difficult practice.All manner of things affec

44、t how long it will take,from timeand dedication,classes you take,and finding a good teacher.Fluency has a different definition in most peoplesminds.For the sake of this answer,I am going to consider fluency the ability to read and understand a newspaper,aswell as engage in complex conversation without looking at the words.（停 15 秒）现在你有两分钟的时间，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。（停 2 分钟）听力部分到此结束。