儿童歌曲-爸爸妈妈去上班我去幼儿园.doc

1、Module 3 New wordsIntroduction literature / ltrtr/ n U (a) writings that are valued as works of art, esp fiction, drama and poetry (as contrasted with technical books and journalism) 文学; 文学作品. (b) activity of writing or studying these 文学着述或研究: a degree in American literature 美国文学学位. (c) writings of

2、this kind from a particular country or period （某国或某时期的）文学作品: French literature 法国文学singular / sgjul(r) / adj (fml 文) (a) (dated 旧) unusual; strange 异常的; 奇怪的: a singular occurrence, event, circumstance, etc 异常的现象 事件 情况等. (b) outstanding; remarkable 突出的; 非凡的: a person of singular courage and honesty 极

3、为勇敢和诚wolf/ wulf / n (pl wolves / wulvz; wlvz/) fierce wild animal of the dog family, usu hunting in packs 狼. calla英kl n.马蹄莲,荷兰海芋adventure / dvent / n C unusual, exciting or dangerous experience or undertaking 不寻常的, 有刺激性的或危险的经历或工作; 奇遇; 冒险: have an adventure 有一次奇遇 * her adventures in Africa 她在非洲的冒险经历.

4、 biography/ bagrf / n (a) C story of a persons life written by sb else （由其他人撰写的）传记: Boswells biography of Johnson. 博斯威尔撰写的约翰逊传记. (b) U such writing as a branch of literature 传记文学: I prefer biography to fiction. 我喜欢看传记, 不太喜欢看小说. biographer / bagrf(r) / n person who writes a biography 传记作家 crime /kram

5、/ n (a) C offence for which one may be punished by law 罪; 罪行: commit a serious crime 犯重罪(b) U such offences; law-breaking 犯罪活动; 不法行为: an increase in crime 犯罪活动的增加 * The police prevent and detect crime. 警察的职责是防止和侦查犯罪活动. fantasy (also phantasy) / fnts / n U imagination or fancy1(2), esp when completel

6、y unrelated to reality 想像, 幻想（尤指完全脱离实际的）: attrib 作定语 live in a fantasy world 生活在幻想世界中. thriller /rl / n C a book or film that tells an exciting story about murder or crimen. 使人毛骨悚然的东西, 使人毛骨悚然的小说connection / knekn /n (a) U connecting or being connected 连接; 联结: How long will the connection of the tele

7、phone take? ie How long will it take to install a telephone and connect it to the exchange? 安装电话机与总机接通要多长时间? (b) C between sth and sth; with/to sth point where two things are connected; thing that connects 连接点; 连接物: Theres a faulty connection in the fuse-box. 保险丝盒里接错了线.* Is there a connection betwee

8、n smoking and lung cancer? 吸烟跟肺癌是否有关? * His dismissal has no connection with (ie is not due to) the quality of his work. 他被解雇一事与他的工作好坏无关. reality/ rlt/ n U all that is real; the real world, as contrasted with ideals and illusions 现实; 现实世界: bring sb back to reality, ie make him give up his illusions

9、使某人面对现实 detective/ dtektv / n person, esp a police officer, whose job it is to investigate and solve crimes 侦探: employ a private detective 雇用一名私人侦探.identify/ adentfa / v (pt, pp -fied) Tn, Cn.n/a sb/sth as sb/sth show, prove, etc who or what sb/sth is; recognize sb/sth (as being the specified person

10、 or thing) 确认 证明某人某事物; 鉴别出（系某人或某物）: Can you identify your umbrella among this lot? 你能在这些伞中认出你自己的那一把吗? * She identified the man as her attacker. 她认出那个男人就是袭击过她的人.murderer/mdr / n C someone who murders another person n. 谋杀犯, 凶手account / kaunt / n (abbr 缩写 a/c) statement of money paid or owed for goods

11、or services 帐目; 帐单: send in/render an account 报帐开送帐单 report; description 报告; 叙述: She gave the police a full account of the incident. 她把事件向警方作了详细叙述. lord/ ld / n C master; male ruler 君主; 王(a) C nobleman （男性）贵族: She married a lord. 她嫁给了一个贵族. ring / r; r/ n small circular band of precious metal, often

12、set with a gem or gems, worn esp on the finger 用贵金属制造的（常镶有珠宝的）小环, 小圈; （尤指）戒指: a diamond ring 钻戒 * an engagement ring 订婚戒指 * a wedding ring 结婚戒指 * a nose ring 鼻环. (esp in compounds 尤用以构成复合词) circular band of any kind of material （任何材料制的）环形物: a napkin ring 餐巾环 * a key-ring 钥匙环The Lord of the Rings魔戒又称

13、指环王teenage/tined/adj also teenaged /tinedd/ only before noun aged between 13 and 19adj. 十几岁的a teenage boymy teenage daughterrun away 出逃; 脱逃companion / kmpnn / n (a) person or animal that goes with, or spends much time with, another （相伴的）人或动物; 同伴; 伙伴: my companions on the journey 我的旅伴 * A dog is a fa

14、ithful companion. 狗是忠实的伙伴. raft/ rft / n (a) flat floating structure of logs, barrels, etc tied together, used esp as a substitute for a boat 筏; 筏子: shipwrecked sailors on a makeshift raft 在临时代用的筏子上的遇难船员. (b) number of logs tied together to be floated down a river 木排. raft v (a) Tn.pr, Tn.p carry (p

15、eople or goods) on a raft 用筏子载运（人或货物）: raft people across/over/up/down (a river) 用筏子载运人过河到对岸/逆流而上/顺流而下. (b) Ipr, Ip cross a river, etc on a raft 乘筏过河等.ahead of 提前Readingcabin /kbn/ n small room or compartment on a ship, an aircraft or a spacecraft （轮船或飞行器的）舱室: book a cabin on a boat 预订船舱 * the pilot

16、s cabin 飞行员室.small hut or shelter, usu made of wood 小棚屋（通常为木制的）.steamboat /stimbut/ n Ca boat that uses steam for power and is sailed along rivers and coasts n. 汽船, 轮船 point/ pnt/ v sth (at/towards sb/sth)aim or direct sth 以某物瞄准或对着: point ones finger (at sb/sth) 用手指着（某人某物） * point a gun at sb 用枪瞄准某人

17、 * point a telescope at/towards the moon 用望远镜对准月亮.pour / p(r)/ v I, Ipr, Ip (of rain) fall heavily （指雨）倾盆而下: Its pouring (down). 大雨如注. * She watched the rain pouring down the windows. 她注视着顺着窗户往下流的大雨.shelter /lt/ nU (from sth)condition of being protected, kept safe, etc, eg from rain, danger, attack;

18、 refuge 遮蔽, 庇护（如避雨 脱险 免受攻击等）: seek/take shelter from the rain, eg under a tree 避雨（如在树下）under adv 1under water 在水下: If you take a deep breath you can stay under for more than a minute. 只要深吸一口气就能在水里待上一分多钟. * The ship went under (ie sank) on its first voyage. 那条船在首次航行时就沉没了.go under 沉没a couple of 相当于 a

19、few，several 或 a small number of，翻译成汉语就是“两个，几个，两三个”，是不确定的说法。例如：Ill just have a couple of drinks.我只喝两三杯。Could you lend me a couple of dollars?你能借给我两块钱吗？这句话也可以译为：你能借给我几块钱吗？board/ bd/ v get on or into (a ship, a train, an aircraft, a bus, etc) 上（船 火车 飞机 公共汽车等）: Please board the plane immediately. 请立刻上飞机

20、.sink/sk/ v (pt sank/sk/, pp sunk/ sk/)I, Ipr, Ip go down under the surface of a liquid or soft substance 下沉; 沉没: Wood does not sink in water, it floats. 木头在水中不沉, 而是漂在水面. * The ship sank (to the bottom of the ocean). 船沉（到海底）了.paddle /pdl/ v Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p1(a) move (a canoe) through the wat

21、er using a paddle 用桨划（独木舟）: We paddled (the canoe) slowly upstream. 我们慢慢地划着（独木舟）逆流而上. astonishment n U great surprise 惊讶; 惊奇: Imagine my astonishment when Peter walked in! 你可以想像, 当彼得进来的时候, 我是多麽惊奇. * To my astonishment it had completely disappeared. 使我惊讶的是, 它消失得无影无踪了. * He looked at me in astonishmen

22、t.他惊奇地看着我.light/ lat/ n C source of light, esp an electric lamp 光源; （尤指）电灯: turn/switch the lights on/off 开关灯panic/pnk/ v(-ck-) I, Tn1(cause a person or an animal to) be affected with panic （使人或动物）受惊: Dont panic! 别慌! * The gunfire panicked the horses. 枪声惊吓了马.flat/flt/ adj (-tter, -ttest)smooth and l

23、evel; even 平坦的; 平的: a flat surface for writing on 可以在上面写字的平面 trunk /trk/ n C main stem of a tree, from which the branches grow 树干.fly/fla/ v (pt flew/ flu/, pp flown/ flun/)I, Ipr, Ip (of a bird or an insect) move through the air, using wings （指鸟或昆虫）飞, 飞翔: watch the birds learn to fly 看鸟学飞threaten /

24、rtn/ v Tn, Tn.pr sb (with sth)make a threat or threats against sb; try to influence sb by threats 恐吓或威胁某人: threaten an employee with dismissal 以开除要挟雇员 * My attacker threatened me with a gun. 攻击我的人用枪威胁我.fright /frat/ n (a) U feeling of sudden unpleasant fear 惊吓: trembling with fright 吓得发抖. (b) C usu

25、sing 通常作单数 instance of this 惊吓: You gave me (quite) a fright suddenly coming in here like that. 你那样突然走到这里, 真吓了我一大跳. * I got the fright of my life, ie I was extremely frightened. 我吓得要命.crawl/ krl/ v I, Ipr, Ip (a) move slowly, with the body on or close to the ground, or on hands and knees 爬; 爬行; 匍匐行进

26、: a snake crawling along (the ground) 在（地上）爬行的蛇deck / dek/ n (a) any of the floors of a ship in or above the hull 甲板: My cabin is on E deck. 我的舱位在E层甲板.tie /ta/ v (pt, pp tied, pres p tying)Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p fasten or bind (sth) with rope, string, etc （用绳 带等）系, 结, 缚, 绑, 紮, 捆, 拴（某物）: tie a dog to a lamp

27、-post 把狗拴在灯柱上tie sb up(a) bind sb with rope, etc so that he cannot move or escape 捆绑某人: The thieves left the night-watchman tied up and gagged. 窃贼把夜班守卫员捆住, 把他的嘴也堵住了. beard/ bd/ n (a) U, C hair growing on the chin and the lower cheeks of a mans face （下巴和面颊下部的）胡须; 络腮胡子: a weeks growth of beard 一星期未刮的胡

28、子have enough of（对某人或某事）感到厌烦:I have enough of you!我受够你了!shoot/ ut/ v (pt, pp shot/ t/)(a) I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p (sth) (at sb/sth); sth (from sth); sth (off)fire (a gun or some other weapon); fire (a bullet, an arrow, etc) at sb/sth 开（枪或其他武器）; 向某人某物发射（子弹 箭等）: Aim carefully before shooting. 仔细瞄准後再射击.

29、terrify/ terfa/ v (pt, pp -fied) Tn fill (sb) with terror; make very frightened 使（某人）感到恐怖; 使害怕: terrified his children with ghost stories 讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子 * a terrifying experience 可怕的经历. terrifed adj (of sb/sth)/(at sth)feeling terror; very afraid （对某人某事物）感到恐惧的, 很害怕的: terrified of spiders, heights, the

30、dark 惧怕蜘蛛 登高 黑暗 * Im terrifed at the prospect of being alone in the house. 我要是自己呆在一所房子里就很害怕.terror / ter(r)/ n (a) U extreme fear 恐怖; 惊骇: run away in terror 惊慌地跑开upstream /pstrim/ adv, adj in the directionfrom which a river, etc flows; against the current 向上游（的）; 逆流（的）: row, swim, walk upstream 往上游划

31、 游 行走canoe / knu/ n light narrow boat moved by one or more paddles 狭窄的轻舟; 独木舟.Grammeroutline /autlan/ n line(s) showing the shape or outer edge (of sth) 轮廓; 外形: She could see only the outline(s) of the trees in the dim light. 朦胧中她只看见树木的轮廓.draw up(of a vehicle) come to a stop （指车辆等）停下来: The taxi drew

32、 up outside the house. 计程车停在房子外面. alongside/lsad /adv, prepnext to the side of something 在旁边; 靠拢着; 沿着; 并排地A car drew up alongside .ahoy /h/ interj (cry used by seamen to call attention 船员们用以引人注意的呼喊声): Ahoy there! 啊?! * Land/Ship ahoy! ie There is land/a ship in sight. 啊, 看到陆地船了!disturb / dstb/ v Tnm

33、ove (sth) from a settled or usual position or state 搅乱, 弄乱（某事物）: Dont disturb the papers on my desk. 别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了.break the rest, concentration or calm of (sb/sth) 打扰, 干扰, 骚扰（某人某事物）: She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child. 她轻轻地开门, 以免惊扰了睡着的孩子.business/bzns/ n U things th

34、at need to be dealt with; matters to be discussed 需要处理的事; 所讨论的问题:Unless there is any other business, we can end the meeting. 如果没有别的事情, 我们的会议可以结束了.sensation / sensen/ n (a) C feeling in ones body resulting from sth that happens or is done to it 感觉; 感受: a sensation of warmth, dizziness, falling 温暖 眩晕

35、下降的感觉 poster/pust(r)/ n (a) large placard displayed in a public place 招贴; 海报: a poster advertising the circus 宣传马戏团的海报. Master and Commander怒海争锋samurai /smura/ n (pl unchanged 复数不变)the samuraipl the military caste in feudal Japan （日本封建时代的）武士阶级.C member of this caste （日本的）武士. The Last Samurai最后的武士mon

36、soon /mnsun/ n seasonal wind in S Asia, esp in the Indian Ocean, blowing from SW from April to October and from NE from October to April （南亚的）季风（尤指印度洋上四月至十月的西南风和十月至四月的东北风）.very rainy season that comes with the monsoon （西南季风带来的）雨季.Monsoon Wedding季风婚宴emperor/empr(r)/ n (fem 阴性作 empress/emprs/) ruler o

37、f an empire 皇帝: the Roman emperors 罗马皇帝 * The Emperor Napoleon 拿破仑皇帝.assassin/ssn/ n killer, esp one who kills an important or famous person for money or for political reasons 暗杀者, 行刺者（尤指为金钱或政治目的而杀害要人或名人者）. The Emperor and the Assassin(1999)荆轲刺秦王cartoon / ktun/ n (also animated cartoon) film made by

38、 photographing a series of gradually changing drawings, giving an illusion of movement 动画片; 卡通片: a Walt Disney cartoon 迪斯尼动画片.comedy /kmd/ n (b) U plays or films of this type 喜剧; 喜剧片: I prefer comedy to tragedy. 我喜欢喜剧, 不喜欢悲剧. horror /hr(r)/ n U feeling of intense fear or dismay; terror 恐怖; 恐惧; 惊恐: I

39、 recoiled in horror from the snake. 那条蛇把我吓得直往後缩.romantic / rumntk/ adj appealing to the emotions by its imaginative, heroic or picturesque quality （因有想像力 侠义气概或生动性）动人的, 有浪漫色彩的, 传奇的: romantic scenes, adventures, tales 富於传奇色彩的场面 冒险 故事science fiction 科幻小说film guide电影导报；电影指南；电影手记be in the mood for (doing

40、) sth/to do sth feeling like doing sth; inclined to do sth 有做某事物的心思或兴致: Im not in the mood to disagree with you. 我没有心思跟你争论. (be) in no mood for (doing) sth/to do sth not feeling like doing sth; not inclined to sth 没有做某事物的心思或兴致: Hes in no mood for (telling) jokes/to tell jokes. 他没心情说笑话.feed sb up giv

41、e extra food to sb to make him more healthy 给（某人）额外食物使其更健康: You look very pale; I think you need feeding up a bit. 你面色不好, 得多吃些东西保养一下.hang on(a) grip sth firmly 紧紧握住某物: ,Hang on tight were off! 握紧了-我们出发了! (b) (infml 口) wait for a short time 稍等: Hang on a minute Im nearly ready. 稍等片刻-我这就完. warrior /wr

42、(r)/ n (fml 文) (esp formerly) person who fights in battle; soldier （尤指旧时）武士, 勇士, 战士: attrib 作定语 a warrior nation, ie fond of or skilled in fighting 善战的民族.apparent / prnt/ adj pred 作表语 clearly seen or understood; obvious 清楚易见或易懂; 明显; 显然: Certain problems were apparent from the outset. 有些问题从一开始就是显而易见的

43、.apparently adv according to appearances; as it seems 看来; 似乎:Apparently (ie I have heard that) theyre getting divorced. 看样子（听说）他们要离婚了.Delhideli德里（印度城市thriller /rl / n C a book or film that tells an exciting story about murder or crimen. 使人毛骨悚然的东西, 使人毛骨悚然的小说get a move on 赶快grab / grb/ v (-bb-)(a) I,

44、Tn, Tn.pr sth (from sb/sth)grasp sth suddenly or roughly; snatch sth selfishly or rudely 抢; 抓; 抢夺; 攫取: Dont grab! 不要抢!grab a bite to eat have a quick meal随便找点吃的;简单吃点东西；随便吃点东西垫垫肚子；functionindirect /ndrekt/ adj not going in a straight line; circuitous 非直接的; 间接的; 迂回的: an indirect route 迂回的路线 * indirect

45、 lighting, ie by reflected light 间接照明（利用反光的）.set/ set/ v (-tt-, pt, pp set)Tn, Tn.pr represent the action of (a play, novel, etc) as happening in a specified place or at a specified time 设置（戏剧 小说等）的背景: The novel is set in pre-war London. 这部小说以战前的伦敦为背景.make ones way走，行走，前进;发迹resemble/ rzembl/ v no pa

46、ssive 不用於被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr sb/sth (in sth)(not used in the continuous tenses 不用於进行时态) be like or similar to (another person or thing) 与（他人或他物）相似; 像.: She resembles her brother in looks. 她和她弟弟长得很像.exception / ksepn/ n C, U (an instance of) leaving out or excluding; person or thing that is not included

47、除外; 例外; 不包括在内的人或物: Most of the buildings in this town are rather unattractive, but this church is an exception. 这座城镇中大多数建筑物都不太好看, 但这座教堂是个例外. * The children did well, the only exception being Jo, who failed. 这些孩子考得都很好, 唯独乔不及格.to start with 作为开始, 首先watermark n. 水位标; 透明花纹v. 印水印于shipmate /pmet/ n Ca sailor s shipmate is another sailor who is working on the same ship n. 同船水手sh