2019年3月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(天津卷).docx

1、2019年3月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（天津卷）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Everybody is helping out with dinner. Would you clean the fish? . Id rather make the salad.AA piece of cakeBNo problemCCouldnt be betterDAnything but that2You should respect the views of others, and at the same time what you think is right.Acare for

2、Blook atCinsist onDmeet with3Edward, do you mind giving me a ride to the railway station? . Id be glad to.AYes, I doBOf course notCNever mindDGo ahead4The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.Adue toBby means ofCin addition toDinstead of5Watch out for injuries while exer

3、cising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.Ain order thatBeven ifCever sinceDas soon as6 volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.ATo studyBStudyingCHaving studiedDStudied7Even though we live in a high-tech age, its still imposs

4、ible to predict the weather .AactivelyBaccuratelyCcautiouslyDoriginally8The opinion learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow9I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far.Adidnt haveBhavent h

5、adChadnt hadDwont have10The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”.Abeing takenBto takeCto be takenDtaking11People believe writing poems provides a through which they can express their feelings.AshelterBsourceCchannelDbackground12We are determined that

6、 our training should _the current development in education.Akeep pace withBtake possession ofCmake room forDgive birth to13Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.Aneed have practisedBmight practiseCmust have practisedDcould practise14The course normally attracts about 10

7、0 students per year, up to half will be from abroad.AwhoBof whichCwhenDof whom15Marys description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I there.Awould beBmight have beenCwould have beenDhad been二、完形填空In the summer before I entered middle school, I read the book They Cage the Animals at Night.

8、Its a story about Jennings, a boy living in various orphanages（孤儿院）with only his stuffed animal（毛绒玩具）, Doggie, for companionship. Its a fascinating book, but little did I know how it would _16_ my life and the lives of others.One day, as I looked across my room at the pile of stuffed animals, a(n) _

9、17_ came to me. I would _18_stuffed animals for children like Jennings. _19_ , I contacted agenciesthatsupportthosechildrenandtheysaidthestuffedanimalswould certainly _20_childrens spirits.I named my project “Cuddle Buddies”. I wrote articles for the local andschoolnewspapers, _21_donations ofthe“bu

10、ddies” stuffed animals. My phone _22_ ringing; schools, families, and toy factories all wanted to help. Much to my _23_ , by the second week my living room looked like a zoo. Whenever Mom and I _24_ the “buddies” to the agencies, the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down, too _25_ to look

11、 but shaking with excitement.Six years after its launch, Cuddle Buddies continues to _26_ . Now over 25,000 stuffed animals have been _27_ to agencies worldwide. Simon, a seven-year-old boy in an African Childrens Home, couldnt sleep at night after he lost his parents. When asked to choose his “budd

12、ies”, Simon _28_a panda and soon after was sleeping through the night. I never dreamed Cuddle Buddies would_29_ this way.Upon graduating from high school, I designed a website, , to _30_the project. The response was _31_ . More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies _32_were establis

13、hed across the nation.This has been a great experience. Ive learned how to follow through on an idea and howto _33_impactalife.Iwillgotocollege withthese _34_inmindand continue my work with Cuddle Buddies, even when I _35_a whole new set of exciting academic and nonacademic pursuits.16AtouchBriskCle

14、adDsave17AchanceBideaCexplanationDword18AdisplayBrepairCpurchaseDcollect19APreviouslyBOccasionallyCImmediatelyDGradually20AcaptureBreflectCliftDrecord21Aputting asideBturning downCasking forDgetting back22AdelayedBkeptCstoppedDmeant23AknowledgeBtasteCregretDdelight24AdeliveredBappliedCrentedDreturne

15、d25AshyBcontentCweakDeager26AreformBexpandCdominateDdivide27AproducedBadoptedCsoldDdonated28Apicked outBcame acrossCshowed offDbrought up29AdeclineBworkCincreaseDreact30ApromoteBstartCevaluateDexamine31AconfusingBamusingCautomaticDenthusiastic32AcompaniesBcommitteesCbranchesDinstitutes33Afinancially

16、BpositivelyCsociallyDphysically34AplansBimagesClessonsDmotives35Awork outBkeep offCrely onDengage in三、阅读理解Welcome to University of Waikato. Our mission is to create a welcoming environment in which residents feel comfortable, safe and a sense of belonging.Student Village and Waikato ApartmentsWaikat

17、o Accommodation Services offers two types of residential accommodation: Student Village and Waikato Apartments.Student Village consists of fifteen independent units. Each contains five bedrooms, toilet facilities, and a shared kitchen with a fridge and cupboard. There is also a games room and a TV r

18、oom.Waikato Apartments are situated in a three-level apartment building. Each level has four apartments containing six bedrooms, toilet facilities, and a kitchen. Each level has a shared area with a TV, a study desk and easy chairs.Security and SafetyCampus Security is available to assist 24 hours,

19、7 days a week. If you see anything suspicious, please call Campus Security on 0800863800.Please ensure that you have your own insurance for your personal belongings as Waikato Accommodation Services takes no responsibility for any theft or damage to personal belongings.Housekeeping and MaintenanceHo

20、usekeeping staff service all shared areas. Residents are responsible for keeping their rooms, kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy.Maintenance staff ensure necessary repairs to facilities are made. If your room or other shared area needs maintenance, please inform the Accommodation Office. Maint

21、enance staff may be required to enter your room to tend to a maintenance requestthis will be prearranged.Termination（终止）of Residence and Checking OutYou are required to pay accommodation fees for the full period of the residency contract. At the end of your contract you must arrange a time with the

22、office staff to check out. A room inspection will take place and you will be responsible for payment for any damage or missing items. If you fail to check out in this manner, the staff will hold an inspection in your absence and assess whether any payment is required.36What facilities are available

23、in both Student Village and Waikato Apartments?AKitchen and TV.BStudy desk and fridge.CCupboard and study room.DGames room and toilet facilities.37What should you do when you suspect that someone is destroying school facilities?AReport to the insurance company.BContact Campus Security.CInform the as

24、sistant teacher.DCall Waikato Accommodation Services.38The responsibility of the maintenance staff includes .Amaking plans for Accommodation OfficeBmonitoring these of kitchen facilitiesCfixing a broken windowDcleaning shower rooms39If you cant check out in the required way, the staff will .Aask you

25、 to pay higher accommodation feesBassess whether an inspection is necessaryCstill carry out the room inspectionDwait until you can arrange a time40Which of the following is the passage probably taken from?AA technical instruction book.BA university newspaper.CA residency contract.DA student guide.An

26、 unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu（臭豆腐） settled onto my grandmothers dinner table. I immediately sat back. The smell ruined my appetite, and I pushed the dish away.“Its supposed to stink. Just give it a try!” my grandmother said.Holding my breath, I unwillingly t

27、ook a bite. To my surprise, the tofu beneath the fried skin was warm, soft, and mouthwatering. Since then, whenever I visited my grandmothers house, I would rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement. Thus, stinky tofu became more than a household tradition. It became my favorite dish.A

28、long with the stinky tofu, I would meet my Uncle Chan on every visit. As an immature boy, I never understood my uncles condition of Down syndrome（唐氏综合征）.He was an unfriendly and terrible creature in my eyes. He constantly walked around the house, talking to himself. Whenever he was within view, I wo

29、uld run away in fear.However, one day, my view of my uncle suddenly changed. I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps approaching. It was my uncle. My muscles froze. He slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently, as a mother would stroke （抚摸）a baby.A wide smile emerged from his

30、 blank expression. How beautiful his smile was! I could not help but smile back. My fear disappeared gradually, and my muscles relaxed. For the first time, I could see softness and warmth in his eyes.My uncle very much resembles stinky tofu. Stinky tofu smells unpleasant on the outside,yetfeelswarma

31、ndsoftintheinside.Likestinkytofu,myunclesDown syndrome made me keep my distance at first. Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is harmless and has a loving nature.Some people tend to look down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life. As I was able to see through the outer sur

32、face of the tofu, these people are unable to see through the surface of prejudice（偏见）. As a result, they judge the disabled with one glance.The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds. Perhaps that is what makes it such a tasty dish. Not only is it delicious, st

33、inky tofu offers a valuable lesson: never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside.41Why did stinky tofu become the authors favorite dish?AIt was related to family tradition.BIt turned out to be quite delicious.CGrandma encouraged him to try it.DHis appetite for food had i

34、ncreased.42What did the author think of his uncle at first?AHe was a quiet person.BHe was an energetic guy.CHe was an immature man.DHe was a strange creature.43The authors attitude towards Uncle Chan changed when .AChans footsteps woke up the authorBChan showed his friendliness to the authorCChan di

35、splayed his love towards his motherDChans blank expression made the author smile44The comparison between stinky tofu and the authors uncle serves to _.Ahighlight the nature of Uncle ChanBanalyze the family relationshipCdescribe a childhood memoryDintroduce a traditional Chinese food45What does the a

36、uthor mainly want to tell us in the passage?AWe shouldnt judge by appearances.BA persons taste changes over time.CBlood is thicker than water.DYou are what you eat.Essentially, everyone has two ages: a chronological（按时间计算的）age, how old thecalendar says you are, and a biological age, basically the ag

37、e at which your body functions as it compares to average fitness or health levels.“Chronological age isnt how old we really are. Its merely a number,” said Professor David Sinclair at Harvard University. “It is biological age that determines our health and ultimately our lifespan. We all age biologi

38、cally at different rates according to our genes, what we eat, how much we exercise, and what environment we live in. Biological age is the number of candles we really should be blowing out. In the future, with advances in our ability to control biological age, we may have even fewer candles on our b

39、irthday cake than the previous one.”Tocalculatebiological age,Professor LevineatYaleUniversity identified nine biomarker（生物标志）that seemed to be the most influential on lifespan by a simple blood test. The numbers of those markers, such as blood sugar and immune（免疫的）measures, can be put into the comp

40、uter, and the algorithm（算式，算法）does the rest.Perhaps whats most important here is that these measures can be changed. Doctors can take this information and help patients make changes to lifestyle, and hopefully take steps to improve their biological conditions. “I think the most exciting thing about

41、this research is that these things arent set in stone,” Levine said. “People can be given the information earlier and take steps to improve their health before its too late.”Levine even entered her own numbers into the algorithm. She was surprised by the results. “I always considered myself a very h

42、ealthy person. Im physically active; I eat what I consider a fairly healthy diet. But I did not find my results to be as good as I had hoped they would be. It was a wake-up call,” she said.Levine is working with a group to provide access to the algorithm online so that anyone can calculate their bio

43、logical age, identify potential risks and take steps to improve their own health in the long run. “No one wants to live an extremely long life with a lot of chronic（慢性的）diseases,” Levine said. “By delaying the development of mental and physical functioning problems, people can still be engaged in so

44、ciety in their senior years. That is the ideal we should be pursuing.”46Biological age depends on .Awhether we can adapt ourselves to the environmentBhow well our body works compared with our peersCwhen we start to take outdoor exerciseDwhat the calendar says about our age47By saying “we may have ev

45、en fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one” in Para. 2, the author means _.Awe dont have to celebrate our birthday every yearBwe are chronologically older than last yearCwe might be less happy than the previous yearDwe may be biologically younger than the year before48According to P

46、rof. Levine, what is the most exciting thing about her research?AThe measures are not fixed.BHealth services can be set up.CThe problems are not that serious.DThe research results are written in stone.49What does the author want to tell us by Levines example in Para. 5?AIt is necessary to change our diet regularly.