2022年全国甲卷英语真题.docx

1、2022年全国甲卷英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、短对话1What does the man want to do?AHave breakfast.BTake a walk.CCall his office.2What was George doing last night?AHaving a meeting.BFlying home.CWorking on a project.3Why does the man suggest going to the park?AIts big.BIts quiet.CIts new.4How does the woman sound?AAnn

2、oyed.BPleased.CPuzzled.5Where is the mans table?ANear the door.BBy the window.CIn the corner.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What are the speakers going to do tonight?AEat out.BGo shopping.CDo sports.7What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ABoss and secretary.BHostess and guest.CHusband and w

3、ife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?ATheir business is slow.BThe weather is favorable.CIts easy to hire people.9How will they handle the moving?AFinish it all at once.BHave the sales section go first.CDo one department at a time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10What did Pe

4、ter learn from his grandfather?AHow to appreciate art works.BHow to deal with artists.CHow to run a museum.11What did Peter do in Chicago?AHe studied at a college.BHe served in the army.CHe worked in a gallery.12Whose works did Peter like best?ARembrandts.BBotticellis.CRubens.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13Wher

5、e does the conversation take place?AAt a library.BIn a law firm.COn a train.14By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?AMarch.BAugust.COctober.15Why did John quit his part-time job?AHe had to catch up with his study.BHe was offered a better one.CHe got tired of it.16What is Susans attitud

6、e to Johns problem?ACarefree.BUnderstanding.CForgiving.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17What did the speaker do before the year 2012?AA fitness coach.BA chess player.CA marathon runner.18Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?AHe was motivated by Bolt.BHe broke a world record.CHe won fifth place.19

7、Which is the hardest for the speaker?AGetting over an injury.BDoing strength training.CRepresenting Botswana.20What is the speaker mainly talking about?AHis plan to go for the gold.BHis experience on the track.CHis love for his home country.四、阅读理解Theatres and EntertainmentSt Davids HallSt Davids Hal

8、l is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiffs entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, w

9、orld music, films and classical music.The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukThe Glee Club Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasnt been on the stage

10、 here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffSherman CymruSherman Cymrus theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in w

11、hich theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF2

12、4 4YEwww.shermancymru.co.ukNew TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and childrens shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UKs touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest surviving traditional theatre. B

13、e sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk21Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?AAt the New Theatre.BAt the Glee Club.CAt Sherman Cymru.DAt St Davids Hall.22What can people do at the Glee Club?AWatch musicals.BEnjoy comedies.CSe

14、e family shows.DDo creative things.23Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre?Awww.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukBwww.shermancymru.co.ukCwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffDwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukGoffins cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown t

15、o have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole

16、” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with

17、less symmetrical (对称的) shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”. In the experiment, Goffins cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recogni

18、tion alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffins cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.The next step, according to the researchers, is t

19、o try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.24How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?ABy following instructions.BBy using a tool.CBy turning the box around.DBy removing the lid.25

20、Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?AUsing a key to unlock a door.BTelling parrots from other birds.CPutting a ball into a round hole.DGrouping toys of different shapes.26What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?AHow far they are able

21、 to see.BHow they track moving objects.CWhether they are smarter than monkeys.DWhether they use a sense of touch in the test.27Which can be a suitable title for the text?ACockatoos: Quick Error CheckersBCockatoos: Independent LearnersCCockatoos: Clever Signal-ReadersDCockatoos: Skillful Shape-Sorter

22、sAs Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love

23、 for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts

24、, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just de

25、cided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what Id find there and I wasnt nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers shed never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “Fr

26、om seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at u

27、s. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.28Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?ATry challenging thin

28、gs.BTake a degree.CBring back lost memories.DStick to a promise.29What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?ALovely penguins.BBeautiful scenery.CA discount fare.DA friends invitation.30What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?AIt could be a home for her.BIt should be easily ac

29、cessible.CIt should be well preserved.DIt needs to be fully introduced.31What is the text mainly about?AA childhood dream.BAn unforgettable experience.CSailing around the world.DMeeting animals in Antarctica.Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city dis

30、covered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a li

31、ving. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.“Ill miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.“How do you mean?” I asked.“Oh, theyre replacing the

32、m with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but theyre not so elegant, and theyre not fun to pilot. But thats progress, I guess.”Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the citys official historian, told me

33、 that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We cant seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. Its a conflict that we arent getting any bette

34、r at resolving (解决).”On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to

35、 Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. Weve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. Its a pretty hard combination to beat.”He is right, but I cant help wishing they would keep those

36、 old ferries.32What is the first paragraph mainly about?ASydneys striking architecture.BThe cultural diversity of Sydney.CThe key to Sydneys development.DSydneys tourist attractions in the 1960s.33What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?AHe goes to work by boat.BHe looks forward to a new life.CHe pi

37、lots catamarans well.DHe is attached to the old ferries.34What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?AIt is losing its traditions.BIt should speed up its progress.CIt should expand its population.DIt is becoming more international.35Which statement will the author probably agree with?AA city can b

38、e young and old at the same time.BA city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.CModernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.DCompromise should be made between the local and the foreign.五、七选五Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with s

39、ome of its important rules. _36_. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always

40、 put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. _37_. Hands or Utensils (餐具)In India and the Middle East, its considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. _38_, instead preferring to use thei

41、r hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests _39_. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you dont like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in

42、Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. _40_, the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.AThe more friends you make in your lifetim

43、eBThe more time you spend in any given countryCMexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsDDont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantEIts a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateFNever stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG

44、It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal六、完形填空You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their _41_ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but w

45、ith _42_. When I first dated Steve, I _43_ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was _44_ that he was an animal lover, I _45_ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack _46_, the cat. The next week we _47_ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our

46、 _48_, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so _49_? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. _50_, I began to fall for him. We _51_ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation

47、 on her _52_. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly _53_ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve _54_ his house. All worked _55_. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, _56_ Floras space; Steve and I formed a good team _57_ for Tilly. We made good housemates. A year later, much to my _58_, this man produced a little box with