高中英语高考常考核心句型汇总（共32类）.doc

1、高考英语常考核心句型1、as 句型(1) as引导方式状语从句句型“按照；正如”例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.As (it is) in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。(2) as形容词副词原级（a an）名词as ;否定式：not as/so - as例：He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。(3) suc

2、h + n. + as to do 如此以致于例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此以致于例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。(5) such - as-像之类的 （接名词或定语从句）例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。(6) the same 名词a

3、s 和一样的 （接名词或定语从句）例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。(8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近例：We get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。(9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因为越来越迟了，所以我们

4、不久就回来了。(10) 引导让步状语从句例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。2、prefer 句型(1) prefer to do sth例：I prefer to stay at home.我宁愿呆在家里。(2) prefer doing sth例：I prefer playing in defence.我喜欢打防守。(3) prefer sb to do sth例：Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下来吗？(4) prefer to do sth rather t

5、han do sth宁愿.而不愿.例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth例：I prefer watching football to playing it.我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。(6) prefer sth to sth 例：I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。3、when 句型(1) be doing sth - when -例：He was still smiling when the door opened a

6、nd his wife came in.他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。(2) be about to do sth - when -例：We were about to start when it began to rain.我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。(3) had not done sth - when -/ hardly - when -例：He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.他刚要入睡电话就响了。(4) had just done - when -例：I had just gone to bed after a

7、 very hard day when the phone rang. 在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。4、seem 句型(1) It +seems + that从句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看来好像每个人都很满意。(2) It seems to sb that -例：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的，(3) There seems to be -例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。(4) It seems as if - 例：It s

8、eemed that she couldnt come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。5、表示“相差；增加了；增加到”句型(1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸(2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。(3)She is three years old than I她比我大三岁。(4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50%6、what 引导的名词性从句(1) what 引导主语从句例：What surprised me

9、is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡. indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的(2) what 引导宾语从句例：We can learn what we do not know. 我们能学会我们不懂的东西。(3) what 引导表语从句例：That is what I want.那正是我所要的。(4) what 引导同位语从句例：I have no idea what they are talking about. 我不知道他们正在谈论什么.7、too句型(1) too.to

10、do sth.例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.（Politics is so important that it cant be left to the politicians.）政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。(2) only too - to do sth例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。(3) too + adj + for sth例：These shoes are much too small for me.我穿这双鞋太小了。(

11、4) too + adj + a + n.例：This is too difficult a text for me.这篇课文对我来说太难了。(5)cant too +形容词 无论也不为过例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过8、where句型(1) where 引导的定语从句例：This is the house where he lived last year. 这就是他去年住过的房子。(2) where 引导的状语从句例：Where there is

12、a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。He left his key where he could find.他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。I will go where I want to go.我要去我想去的地方。(3) where引导的表语从句例：This is where you are wrong.这正是你错的地方。注：引导状语从句的where= 介词+the place where （定语从句）例：Go where(ver) you are most needed.到最需要你的地方去9、wish 句型(1) wish that sb did sth希望某人现在做某事

13、例：I wish I were as strong as you. 我希望和你一样强壮。(2) wish that sb had done sth希望某人过去做某事例：I wish you had told me earlier要是你早点告诉我就好了。(3) wish that sb would/could do sth希望某人将来做某事例：I wish you would succeed this time. 我希望你这次会成功10、would rather 句型(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做而不愿做例：She would rather die

14、 than turn against his motherland.她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事例：I would rather have taken his advice.我宁愿过去接受他的意见。(3) would rather sb had done sth宁愿某人过去做过某事例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.我真希望通过上星期的考试(4) would rather sb did sth宁愿某人现在或将来做某事例：Who would you

15、 rather went with you? 你宁愿谁和你一起去？11、特殊的比较句型(1) A differs from B in that (A不同于B在于)例：She differs from her sister in the colour of her eyes.她眼睛的颜色跟她姐姐不同。(2) .varies from person to person (是因人而异的)例：The opinion of the problem varies from person to person. 对这个问题的看法是因人而异的。12、必须背诵的There be 句型(1) There is no

16、 immediate solution to the problem .对于这个问题没有立即的解决的方案。(2) There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否认的.）例：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from badto worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。(3) There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问例句：There is no doubt that health is better than wealth.毫无疑问,健康胜于财富.

17、(4) Theres no point in. 是无意义的.例句：Theres no point in getting angry when things have happened.对已发生的事生气是没有意义的.(5) Theres no way. 绝不可能.例句：Theres no way one could succeed without hard work.一个人不努力绝不可能成功.(6) There is no one but - （没有人不.）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。(7)There is no

18、 need/use/harm/hurry in doing sth例：There is no need in spending money mending the broken car.没有必要花钱去修理那破车了。There is no use in regretting when time passed by.时间过去了再后悔就没有用了。There is no harm in using the environmentally friendly products.用环保产品是没有害处的。There is no hurry in running to school for time is st

19、ill enough.没有必要匆匆忙忙上学校，因为时间还充足呢。(8) There no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 例：There is no trouble in selling our car. 我们毫不费力地卖了我们的车。13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型(1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.例：You should like to have written to your mother.你本应当给你母亲写信。(2) was / were g

20、oing to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么）例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。(3) was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排例：Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time.Lily 原打算清理她的卧室，但她没时间。(4) expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want,

21、 wish .常用过去完成时态,在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望例：She had supposed him to be very rich.她原以为他很有钱。(5) wish that had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望.例：I wish he had been here yesterday. 要是他昨天在这儿就好了。(6) 情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时，表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情.14、倍数句型(1)倍数比较级tha

22、n.，例：The room is twice larger than that one.这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.(2)倍数as原级as.，例：The room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍。(3)倍数the size heightlength weight width of.例：The room is three times the size

23、of that one.这个房间是那个房间的3倍大should have done =ought to have done本应该做而没做15、 It is - that - 句型(1) It is 名词 从句It is a fact/an honour -that+陈述语气从句例：It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转是事实。It is a pity/shame/no wonder that+ 虚拟语气从句例：It is a pity that he should not come. 他若不来可真是遗憾。(2) It i

24、s 形容词 从句It is natural/important/necessary/strange that + 虚拟语气从句例：It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project.重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。It is obvious/apparent/clear that+ 陈述语气从句例：It is clear that she doesnt like the dress at all.这很清楚她一点儿也不喜欢这条裙子。(3) It 过去分词 从句It is generally/commonl

25、y believed /accepted/thought/heldthat .+陈述语气从句例：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。It is suggested/ordered/desired/requested/decided that +虚拟语气从句例句：It is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week.建议我们下周开上会。would have done = 本来就会去做某事而没做could ha

26、ve done = 本可以做某事而没做might have done本可以做而没做例：They ought to have apologized.他们本该道歉的。16、It 不及物动词 从句(1) It seems that例：It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.看来Alice根本就不准备来参加聚会了。(2) It happened that.很偶然.例：It happened that I won the football lottery last week.我上星期偶然中了足彩(3) It occurred to sb

27、 that.例句：It suddenly occurred to me thatI knew how to solve that problem.我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题.(4) It appears that. 例：It appears that Tom might change his mind.看来汤姆会改变主意17、比较句型(1)原级比较：例：English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.英语不是和像俄语一样难的科目。Their bones are not as thick as adults.他们的骨头和成年人的不一样厚。(2

28、)一方超过另一方：例：The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.今年的气候比上一年的气候要热得多。(3)一方不如另一方：例：The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before.修复工作是如此的糟，以致于它使得一些建筑没有以前安全了。(4) The + -er + S + V, - the + -er + S + V -The + more + Adj + S +

29、V, - the + more + Adj + S + V -（愈.愈.）例：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。(5) more. than与其说倒不如说例：Smith is more diligent than intelligent.与其说Smith聪明倒不如说他勤奋。(6) no +形容词比较级+ than = as +形容词的反义词+as例：I am no better at

30、English than you. 我的英语不比你好。(7) that 在前后比较中代替不可数名词和特指的单数可数名词例：The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from thatof Father Christmas.(8) one 在前后比较中代替泛指的单数可数名词。例：I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, because I want to live nearmy Moms. 与南京相比我更喜欢在北京有一套公寓，因为我想跟我妈妈住一起。(9) those 在前

31、后比较中代替 特指的复数可数名词。例：Salaries are higher here than those in my country.这儿的工资比我们国家的高。(10) ones 在前后比较中代替泛指的复数可数名词 例：Cars do cause us some health problems - in fact far more serious ones than mobile phones do.汽车确实给我们的身体健康带来问题，事实上比手机造成的问题更严重18、感叹句型(1) What a + Adj + N + S + V!例：What an important thing it

32、is to keep our promise!信守我们的诺言是多么的重要啊！(2) How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么.！）例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事！(3) How + S + V!例句：How I want to go to Beijing. 我多么想去北京啊！19、表法猜测的句型(1) must have done sth 一定做过某事 否定形式：cant have done例：She must have come here last night. 她一定是昨晚来的。She c

33、ant have gone there她不可能到那儿去。(2) may have done sth可能做过某事否定形式：may not have done例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.Philip 可能在这次车祸中伤得很严重。(3) might have done sth 或许做过某事 否定形式: might not have done例：She might have known what the bottle contained.她或许知道这个瓶子里装的是什么。(4) should have done st

34、h 估计已经做了某事否定形式：should not have done例：She should have arrived in her office by now.她此刻估计已经到达办公室了。20、动词不定式常用句型(1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.例句：It took me years of hard work to speak good English.为了讲一口流利的英语,我花了多年时间刻苦操练.(2) It is + adj +for/of sb to

35、 do sth例：Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from theUnion.林肯说南方脱离联邦是不对的。It was careless of Tom to break the cup.(3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do. 某人除了做别无选择.例句：We had no choice but to take a taxi for wed missed the last bus.由于错过了最后一班公共汽车,除了乘坐的士,我们别无选择.(4) Its n

36、ot /just like sb. to do sth.的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.例：lts not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most important thing in life.上课迟到不像吉姆的一贯作风,他把时间看作是生命中最重要的.(5) .形容词副词enough to do sth.例：I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.(6) It pays to + V - （.是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others. 帮

37、助别人是值得的。(7) It cost sb some time/money to do sth例：It must cost a good deal to live here.住这儿一定会花很多钱的。(8) do all he could to do sthdo what he could to do sthdo everything he could to do sth例：They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.他们在尽最大努力去帮助祖国。(9) It is hard to imagine/ say 很难想象/

38、说例：It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours eachday.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。Its hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说21、动名词常用句型(1).have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth.(有困难做某事)例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty i

39、n understanding each other.来自那两个国家的人们在相互理解上是没有困难的。(2) upon/on doing sth, 一就例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that hecouldnt say a word.一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。(3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.解决这个

40、社会问题毫无困难。(4) There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth例：There is no need in sending such expensive present.没有必要送这样贵重的礼物。(5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth例：They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上，而不是集中在学习

41、上。(6) Its no use / good/ worth doing sth例：Its no use talking with him. He wont listen to you.跟他谈没用，他不会听你的。(7) Its a waste of time/money/energy doing例：Its a waste of time watching TV programme as this22、as if/though 句型例：He spoke to me as if I were deaf.他那样给我说话，就像我是聋子似的。The new students talked as thou

42、gh they had been friends for years.新来的学生们说话很亲热，就像多年的老朋友似的。23、If虚拟条件句(1) 与过去事实相反例：If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude.在Brunei，如果那人用第一个手指指着的话，那人人都会认为他很不礼貌。(2) 与现在事实相反例：If I were in your position, I would call the police

43、 immediately.如果我处在你的位置，我会立即打电话给*。(3) 与将来事实相反例：If I had (should have) time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.如果我明天有空的话，我当然会帮助你的。(4) 虚拟条件句中的倒装：例：Should it rain, the crops would grow better.如果天下雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。Were I your father, I would not give you the money.如果我是你父亲的话，我就不会给你那钱了。Had it not been for the

44、 captain, the ship would have sunk如果不是那船长的话，那船就会沉没了24、Not - until 句型(1) 陈述句 not - until - 直到才例：Last night I didnt go to bed until 11 oclock. 昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。(2) 强调句It wasnt untilthat. 直到才.例：It wasnt until yesterday that I got your letter.我直到昨天才收到你的来信。(3) 倒装句 Not until.did. 直到才.例：Not until I began to work

45、 did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月。25、since 句型(1) Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。(2) It is +- + since +持续性谓语动词（表否定）例：It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住这儿了。(3) It is + - + since S + 瞬间谓语动

46、词（表肯定）例：It is years since I stopped smoking）.我戒烟已经数年了26、If only.! 真希望!若是那该多好啊!(1) 谓语动词用过去式表现在：例：If only I knew his name! 要是我知道他的名字就好了。(2) 谓语动词用过去完成时表过去：例：If only we had followed your advice! 我们要是采纳你的意见就好了。(3) 谓语动词用could/would表将来：例：If only I could see him again! 要是我能再看到他多好啊！If only she would accept my invitation!要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊！27、让步状语从句：(1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject（主词）+ be, S + V- （虽然.）例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living