七选五解题技巧.ppt

1、题型解读：题型解读：试题模式试题模式：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）（考试说明）选项特点：选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

2、1如果挖空位置在段首如果挖空位置在段首(1)通常是段落主题句。认真阅读空格后内容，通常是段落主题句。认真阅读空格后内容，考生应该会发现，通常情况下，段落的中心考生应该会发现，通常情况下，段落的中心都会出现在本段的开头部分。因此可以根据都会出现在本段的开头部分。因此可以根据段落一致性原则段落一致性原则，推断出该段的主题句。这，推断出该段的主题句。这对考生把握本段和理解全文是有指导性意义对考生把握本段和理解全文是有指导性意义的。的。(2014高考北京卷高考北京卷)75._ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and i

3、nspiration,but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.AMake choices that are right for you.BThe goal of an ad is to sell you something.解析：根据解析：根据“挖空位置在段首挖空位置在段首，通常是段落主题通常是段落主题句句”的原则的原则，可以推断出挖空内容一定与可以推断出挖空内容一定与that works for you，即做出的选择一定要适合你即做出的选择一定要适合你，故故A项正确。项正确。A(2)关注与后文的关系

4、。着重阅读挖空后面的关注与后文的关系。着重阅读挖空后面的第一、二句，确定相关信息词，然后在选项第一、二句，确定相关信息词，然后在选项中查找与之相关的内容。阅读时要学会瞻前中查找与之相关的内容。阅读时要学会瞻前顾后，以确定答案。顾后，以确定答案。【例句【例句】_They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time.But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places.They say it helps them relax and feel calm.One way or anothe

5、r,Muzak affects everyone.Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!ASome people dont like Muzak.BMuzak tends to help people understand music better.解析：挖空后的第一句话中出现的相关信息词解析：挖空后的第一句话中出现的相关信息词“They”与选项与选项A中的中的“some people”为指代关系；为指代关系；“boring”就意味着就意味着“dont like”。A2如果挖空位置在段尾如果挖空

6、位置在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找找 表示结果、结论、总结等的关联词。表示结果、结论、总结等的关联词。【例句【例句】Protect against UV rays(紫外线紫外线).Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is,its extremely important to wear sunglasses._CThey can properly protect your eyes.DStay in good shape by

7、 taking more vitamins.解析：戴太阳镜预防紫外线解析：戴太阳镜预防紫外线，它可以适当地保护它可以适当地保护你的眼睛你的眼睛，本句是对上文的总结概括本句是对上文的总结概括，故故C项正项正确。确。C3如果挖空位置在段中如果挖空位置在段中挖空位置如果在段中，则其所填句子含义应与前挖空位置如果在段中，则其所填句子含义应与前后句保持一致。因此，考生在做题时要学会瞻前后句保持一致。因此，考生在做题时要学会瞻前顾后，关注体现前后句逻辑关系的关联词。顾后，关注体现前后句逻辑关系的关联词。【例句【例句】There are a number of things you can do to be

8、at your fears.One important approach is to become an expert in your problem.There are countless books and websites providing uptodate theories and explanations about fears._If you become expert in your fear,you will be able to make good decisions about the best treatment to overcome it.AYou can also

9、 go to lectures and workshops.BMaking some simple changes to your diet can make you look good.A第一步：阅读短文，把握中心。第一步：阅读短文，把握中心。第二步：根据挖空，理清思路。第二步：根据挖空，理清思路。第三步：上下求索，瞻前顾后。第三步：上下求索，瞻前顾后。第四步：确定答案，代入检查。第四步：确定答案，代入检查。堂清作业堂清作业1 1ReadingReading Good morning.Im Hu Xin.Im delighted to tell you how to become a jou

10、rnalist.First well put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist.Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.Youll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs.1 .B.This is how the story goes.C.Here comes my list of dos and donts:D.Youll find your colleagues v

11、ery eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.E.Never will I forget my first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.D When you go out to cover a story,you need to be curious.2 We say a good journalist must have a good“nose”for a s

12、tory.That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.You must use research to inform yourself of the missing parts of the story.A.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.B.This is how

13、 the story goes.C.Here comes my list of dos and donts:A 3 dont miss your deadline,dont be rude,dont talk too much,but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.B.This is how the story goes.C.Here comes my list of dos and donts:D.Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may

14、be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.E.Never will I forget my first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.F.Taking notes while listening is a trick of the trade.G.Perhaps youll get a scoop,too.C You have to listen for detailed facts.Meanwhile you have to

15、prepare the next question depending on what the person says.4 If the interviewee agrees,you can use a recorder to get the facts straight.Its also useful if a person wants to challenge you.You have the evidence to support your story.E.Never will I forget my first assignment at the office of a popular

16、 English newspaper.F.Taking notes while listening is a trick of the trade.G.Perhaps youll get a scoop,too.F I have ever had a case where someone accused my journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick.5 A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.We went to interview him A.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.B.This is how the story goes.C.Here comes my list of dos and donts:B