中考形容词-副词复习.ppt

1、考点一考点一 形容词形容词1形容词表示人或事物的特征，在句中可形容词表示人或事物的特征，在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。You must keep your eyes closed when you do eye exercise.(宾补宾补)qifaThere are many colourful coral reefs under the sea.(定语定语)Mother looked happy when she received our presents.(表语表语)qifaqifa2形容词作定语时位置形容词作定语时位置I have an interes

2、ting book He has something interesting to tell his mother.3 复合形容词复合形容词 一个一个5岁的女孩岁的女孩a 5yearold girlrace4有些词只作表语有些词只作表语 afraid，alone，asleep，alive，awake，ill 5有些以有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。friendly，lively，silly，lovely,likely(有希有希望的望的),lonely，daily等。等。6“the形容词形容词”表示一类人或物。表示一类人或物。the poor(穷人穷人)gues

3、sl7.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。放在相应的名词之后。lHow long is the river？l Its about two hundred metres long.l8.只能作定语的形容词：只能作定语的形容词：llittle小的；小的；only唯一的；唯一的；wooden木质的；木质的；woolen羊毛质的；羊毛质的；elder年长的年长的lMy elder brother is in Beijing.Race-translatel 排序ltwo big round new Chinese wooden tablesl两

4、张新的中国式的木制大圆桌qifal 形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级。形容词原级用法形容词原级用法1.The man is very tall.very，so，too，enough，quite 2.English is as important as Chinese.肯定句中的结构：肯定句中的结构：“A.as形容词原级形容词原级asB”I am not so fast as Lucy.否定句中的结构：否定句中的结构：“A.notas/so形形容词原级容词原级asB”Our school is three times as big as hi

5、s.我们学校是他学校的三倍大。我们学校是他学校的三倍大。duibiThis table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。表示表示“A是是B的的倍倍”时，用时，用“A.倍数倍数as形容词原级形容词原级asB”结构。结构。(两倍：两倍：twice；三倍以上：数字；三倍以上：数字times)His apples are half as many as his sisters.他的苹果是他妹妹的一半多。他的苹果是他妹妹的一半多。“half as形容词原级形容词原级as”表示表示“是是的一半的一半”。guina13形容词比

6、较级用法形容词比较级用法The oranges in this bag are bigger than those in that bag.(1)两者比较，其结构为两者比较，其结构为“A.比较级比较级thanB”。It is much hotter in Guangdong than that in Jilin.(2)有表示程度的副词有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a lot,much，even，still，far，等修饰时，等修饰时，用形容词比较级。用形容词比较级。(3)Which book is newer，this one or that one?“Which/Who is

7、形容词比较级，形容词比较级，A or B？”Her house is twice bigger than mine.她的房子比我的大两倍。她的房子比我的大两倍。(4)表示表示“大大几倍几倍”时，用时，用“倍数比较级倍数比较级than”表示。表示。Tom is the taller of the two boys.(5)表示表示“两者之间较两者之间较一个一个(of the two)”时，时，常用常用“the比较级比较级”结构。结构。Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.Our school is becoming more and more beauti

8、ful.(6)表示表示“越来越越来越”比较级比较级and比较级比较级”more and more原级原级 The more we get together,the happier well be.(7)表示表示“越越就越就越”时，时，用用“the 比较级，比较级，the另一比较级另一比较级”结构。结构。14形容词最高级用法形容词最高级用法He is the youngest in our class.Marys handwriting is the best of the three girls.qifa(2)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，择时，

9、“Which/Who isthe最高级，最高级，A，B or C？”结构。结构。Who is the oldest，Mary，Nancy or Lily?qifaqifa(3)最最的的之一之一 The pen is one of the most beautiful pens.(4)第几最第几最The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.Race,make sentences(5)形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词

10、用定冠词the。Tomorrow will be my busiest day.(6)Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.qifa Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.=_ _ is taller than Li Lei in his class.sanzuil比较级比较级+t

11、han+any other+单名单名l +the other+复名复名l +anyone else l +any of the other+复名复名l c).Nobody else+比较级比较级+than guinaChina is larger than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。考点二考点二 副词副词1 1副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副副词用来修饰动词、形

12、容词、其他副词或全句词或全句 。The table is very big He write wellHe did things quite carefully Luckily,he found out who took away his money l副词的比较等级Bill didnt do his homework as carefully as Jim.Bill did his homework less carefully than Jim.Bill做作业没有做作业没有Jim认真。认真。Lin Tao did best in English of all.5.几个常用副词的用法区别几个

13、常用副词的用法区别(1)how long/how soon/how often/how farhow long “多久，多长时间多久，多长时间”“for时间段时间段”和和“since时间点时间点”回答。回答。how soon 多久以后多久以后 “in时间段时间段”回答。回答。how often 多长时间一次多长时间一次 once/twice/three.times a.how far 多远多远 game(2)hard/hardlyhard 努力地努力地 剧烈地剧烈地 hardly 几乎不几乎不 否定副词。否定副词。We should learn Chinese hard as a Chines

14、e.I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.(3)much too/too muchYou will become much too fat some day.Dont eat any more,you have eaten too much.(4)too/also/either You are a student.I am a student,too.They are also students.You dont know the matter.I dont know,either.l(5).so与与such的区别的区别lso修饰形容词或副词

15、；修饰形容词或副词；such 修饰名词修饰名词 lMy brother runs so fast that I cant follow him.lHe is such a boy.l so+adj+a/an+可名词单可名词单lsuch+a/an+adj+可名单可名单lsuch+形形adj词词+可名复可名复/不可名不可名lHe is _ clever a boy.l=He is _ a clever boy.lIt is_cold weather.lThey are _good students.l名词前有名词前有many,much,few,little(少量的少量的)用用so 不用不用such

16、.l(多多少少仍用多多少少仍用so)l 但但little 表示表示“小小的的”用用such.lThere are _ little sheep on the hill.l（6）close closelyl 近近 仔细地仔细地lWatch Ben closely.l（7）late latelyl晚晚 最近最近lHave you seen him lately?l（8）deep deeplyl 深深 深深地深深地lI was deeply moved by that.l（9）high highlyl高高 lI think highly of him.l（10）wide widelyl宽宽 广泛地广泛地lEnglish is widely used.l（11）free freelyl免费免费 无限制地无限制地lYou can speak freely.