2023届上海市松江区高考二模英语试题word版含听力文字及参考答案+听力音频+答题纸4份打包.zip

学科网（北京）股份有限公司松江区 2022 学年度第二学期模拟考质量监控试卷高三英语（满分 140 分，完卷时间 120 分钟）2023.4考生注意：1本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2答题前，务必在答题纸上填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。3答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。I.Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.He needs to run to the exhibition.B.He is interested in the exhibit.C.He has missed the exhibition twice.D.Hed better buy a book on the exhibit.2.A.Give the cat away.B.Choose a good name for the cat.C.Learn to care for the cat.D.Hide the cat in the dormitory room.3.A.Anxious.B.Disappointed.C.Confident.D.Confused.4.A.She dislikes driving to the town at weekends.B.Its a good idea to go to the town on Sundays.C.People seldom check whether the stores are open.D.Its frustrating to find stores closed after a long trip.5.A.Doctors should improve efficiency.B.Many people fall ill in this season.C.It is a relatively tough year for doctors.D.The clinic was crowded three hours later.6.A.To a gym.B.To a restaurant.C.To a drugstore.D.To a beach.7.A.A tour of the house.B.A drink to warm up.C.An invitation to the party.D.An inspection of the house.8.A.The printer can not function now.B.The man had better check the plug.C.The computer needs to be replaced.D.The man knows little about the printer.9.A.To turn in the report.B.To look for a better typist.C.To type for the woman.D.To take the report to a typist.10.A.Because the original section is under repair.B.Because they are placed in the wrong section.C.Because they are transferred to another section.D.Because he has trouble seeing things high above.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.Rings made of tubes.B.Coins with a hole.C.Rings made of coins.D.Coins with an ancient sign.12.A.When to give it.B.When to buy it.C.The occasion on which people wear it.D.The hand on which people wear it.13.A.Transformation of wedding rings.B.Ways to make wedding rings.C.Customs related to wedding rings.D.Commitment in wedding rings.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.She used to be a doctor.B.She loved risky sports since young.C.She was fond of school life.D.She was born into an adventurous family.15.A.Rewarding.B.Frightening.C.Mysterious.D.Hazardous.16.A.Amelias belief in the development of air travel.B.Amelias initiative and pioneering work in flying.C.Amelias role in arousing womens interest in flying.D.Amelias life experience and regret as a woman pilot.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.To help the man learn more about the gardener.B.To show the value of taking advice in gardening.C.To publicize the attractiveness of Dorset Gardens.D.To inform people of more guidelines for gardening.18.A.By attending a college course.B.By visiting Kew Garden.C.By listening to talks on gardening.D.By reading Margery Fishers book.19.A.It was full of creative angles.B.It made her famous in the town.C.It occupied a rather small area.D.It was near her house in Somerset.20.A.Because its full of plants given by her friends.B.Because its visited and appreciated by tourists.C.Because its where she spends much time with others.D.Because its an outdoor classroom for biology students.学科网（北京）股份有限公司II.Grammar and VocabularySection A Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.A Short Stretch Before Bed Many people may struggle to sleep.I have found one small change that all of us could make and truly works:a short stretch before bed.Studies have shown that low-level physical activities(21)_ use gentle stretching,like yoga or tai chi,help with sleep quality.And(22)_ it is good to stretch anytime of day,a gentle and quiet routine before bed works best to help send a signal to the brain that it is now time for sleep.Most importantly,stretching doesnt require money.There(23)_(be)plenty of exercise apps for you to buy or subscribe to,and they all have guiding routines.I have found that the subscription-based app Sweat and Centr has good,short routines and clear instructions(24)_(improve)your form.There are countless personal trainers and yoga instructors on the Internet who have been giving free classes to people(25)_(stick)at home.Yoga from Adriene is the best known,(26)_ a huge library of videos available.If youd rather perfect your technique in person,you(27)_ also find free yoga and tai chi lessons in your local community and take those lessons home.And of course,(28)_ works for you will depend on your current physical state.Ive seen women in(29)_ 80s who could do a cartwheel(侧手翻)over my poor,suffering body.So clearly I am no expert,but I(30)_(stretch)right before bed since last year and have found that I always sleep better on the nights that I do it.Section B Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.abusiveB.boundsC.descriptionsD.dramaticE.emerges F.essentially G.fantasticH.promisesI.settingsJ.trustK.unusuallyAre You Scared of AI?A recent Monmouth University survey has found that only 9 percent of Americans believe that computers with artificial intelligence will do more good than harm to society.When the same survey was conducted 35 years ago,about one in five said AI would benefit mankind.In other 学科网（北京）股份有限公司words,people have less complete 31 in AI now than they did dozens of years ago,when the technology was more science fiction than reality.“Its 32 that there is public doubt about AI.There absolutely should be,”said Meredith Broussard,an artificial intelligence researcher and professor at New York University.Most Americans 33 agree with Broussard that AI has a place in our lives,but not for everything.When asked questions about 34 in which AI might be used,most people said it was a bad idea to use AI for military aircraft that try to distinguish between enemies and civilians.Some are worried about the 35 use of AI in policing,disturbing peoples privacy.Most respondents said it was a good idea for machines to perform risky jobs such as coal mining.The term“AI”is a catch-all for everything.It can be the constant use of technology,such as our daily preference to autocomplete in web search queries(关键词).It can also be the software that 36 to predict crime before it happens.People afraid of AI may be influenced by 37 of evil computers from books and movies like Skynet,the super-intelligent machines in“The Terminator”movies.Broussard said the ways AI can end up destroying your quality of life wont be as 38 as murderous fictional computers.Actually,the fear of AI 39 due to the fact that we just dont know where AI is going and how soon it will take us to get there.Technology makes surprising and unusual leaps and 40 in ways we never think it will.Anyway,whether we like it or not,artificial intelligence is here to stay.III.Reading ComprehensionSection A Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.An interesting study found capuchin monkeys(僧帽猴),like humans,are guided by social emotions.Try paying one monkey with grapes and another with cucumbers for the 41 amount of work and you may be surprised at the results!The monkey who got the cucumbers will probably 42 working for you.He may even throw out the cucumbers,even though monkeys are usually 43 to receive them,says Sarah Brosnan,a psychology professor at Georgia State University.That experiment by Brosnan and Frans de Wall published in 2003 in Nature was one of the first to show that animals may have an assessment for 44 a moral sense that many researchers previously thought only humans possessed.Since then,many results have suggested that animals particularly those that depend on 45 for their survival may have an inborn sense of justice.Social animals,which are interdependent for a living,will 46 share rewards with others who worked toward the same goal.“The built-in sense didnt develop first in humans.Its possibly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司something that began in social species,and 47 to us,”Brosnan said in an interview.One study 48 that some animals particularly the ones that hunt together divide up the rewards.Another study even finds that animals will occasionally deliver a better reward to a partner than they themselves 49 .In research by Brosnan and her colleagues published in American Journal of Primatology,two capuchin monkeys had to work together to pull a plate of food to their cages.But before they began pulling,the monkeys had to decide which one would get a grape and which one would get an apple slice.50 fighting over the grape or always letting the leading monkey eat it,the animals generally vary roles on the way,so they both earned some grapes and some apple slices,Brosnan found.In cases where the 51 monkey always got the good food,the other monkey were likely to give up participating.More often than not,it preferred to 52 a reward than be paid unfairly.According to Brosnan,that tendency to share rewards fairly probably developed as a result of the way capuchins work together to hunt.“If we are hunting and I am not giving you much of the kill,you would be better off finding another 53 ,”she says.However,interpreting animal behavior through human eyes can be 54 ,observes Marc Hauser,a Harvard psychology professor and evolutionary biologist.In the cucumber-grape study,for example,the monkeys could have 55 the cucumbers simply because they were annoyed that they didnt get a grape once they saw it.41.A.variousB.enormousC.equalD.superb42.A.riskB.restartC.quitD.fancy43.A.matureB.contentC.passiveD.shocked44.A.stabilityB.reputationC.enduranceD.fairness45.A.necessities B.rewardsC.emotionD.cooperation46.A.naturallyB.barely C.surprisingly D.occasionally47.A.evolvedB.communicated C.deliveredD.referred48.A.deniesB.predictsC.indicatesD.suspects49.A.discover B.receiveC.expectD.present50.A.Instead ofB.Thanks toC.Regardless ofD.Prior to51.A.diligentB.dominantC.generousD.outgoing52.A.saveB.admire C.shareD.refuse53.A.partnerB.roleC.huntD.task54.A.critical B.pessimistic C.problematic D.marvellous55.A.set aside B.thrown awayC.held ontoD.aimed atSection B Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.学科网（北京）股份有限公司(A)One school night this month I quietly approached Alexander,my 15-year-old son,and patted him on the cheek in a manner I hoped would seem casual.Alex knew better,sensing by my touch,which remained just a moment too long,that I was sneaking(偷偷地做)a touch of the beard that had begun to grow near his ears.Suddenly he went stormily to his computer screen.That,and an angry look of his eyes,told me more forcefully than words:Mom,you are seen through!I realized I committed a silly behavior:not showing respect for my teenagers personal space.“The average teenager has strong feelings about his privacy,”said two young women experts.Ms.Frankel and Ms.Fox,both 17,are the authors of Breaking the Code,a new book that seeks to bridge the generational divide between parents and adolescents.It is being promoted by its publisher as the first self-help guide by teenagers for their parents,a kind of Kids Are From Mars,Parents Are From Venus that de-mystifies the language and actions of teenagers.Personally,I welcomed insights into teenagers from any qualified experts,and that included the authors.The most common missteps in interacting with teenagers,they instructed me,result from the conflict between parents maintaining their right to know what goes on under their roof and teenagers striving to guard their privacy.When a child is younger,they write,every decision centers around the parents.But now,as Ms.Fox told me,“often your teenager is in this circle that doesnt include you.”Ms.Fox and Ms.Frankel acknowledge that teenagers can be quick to interpret their parents remarks as negative or authoritative and respond with aggressiveness that masks their defenselessness.“What we want above all is your approval,”they write.“Dont forget,no matter how much we act as if we dont care what you say,we believe the things you say about us.”56.In the second paragraph,Kids Are From Mars,Parents Are From Venus is mentioned because _.A.it disapproves of opinions in Breaking the CodeB.it shares the same theme with Breaking the CodeC.it employs the same language style as Breaking the CodeD.it ranks right after Breaking the Code among self-help guides 57.With their book,Ms.Frankel and Ms.Fox _.A.declare teenagers rightsB.remind parents of teenagers missteps C.help parents know teenagers better D.arouse much disagreement from the public58.What often leads to conflicts between parents and teenagers based on the passage?A.Teenagers defense of their privacy.B.Parents striving to instruct teenagers.C.Teenagers refusal to follow experts advice.D.Parents dislike in teenagers attitudes to life.学科网（北京）股份有限公司59.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A.Teenagers always rush to judgement on others.B.Parents often seek to create an authoritative image.C.Parents opinions about teenagers matter much to them.D.Teenagers feature good comprehension and defenselessness.(B)Not too hot,not too cold.Spring is the perfect time to visit Europe for ideal weather.The best European countries to visit in the spring include:France,Netherlands,Slovakia,Romania,Czech Republic and so on.FranceOne of the most tourist-packed countries in Europe,France offers lesser crowds and more excellent weather during the spring months.Just outside of Paris are the impressive castles and country houses of Sceaux,where the cherry blossom can easily be seen in spring.NetherlandsThe Netherlands is well-known for its vast fields of flowers,making spring a perfect time for a Dutch holiday.The tulip fields in the Noordoostpolder are a must,as well as flo