高中英语定语从句课件(1).ppt
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1、定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句(一一).定语从句定语从句 构成及种类构成及种类:1.The school where we live and study lies west of the town.2.I,who am your English teacher,will try my best to help you.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句结构:结构:先行词先行词 +关系词关系词 +定语从句定语从句(二二).如何使用引导词如何使用引导词:1.关系代词关系代词主语主语宾语宾语 定语指代人指代人指代物指代物2.关系副词关系副词 _,_,_ who (that
2、)whom (that)whosewhich that which thatwhosewhenwherewhy链接高考链接高考:1.(2006北京北京)Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.2.(2004上海上海)A fast food restaurant is the place _,just as the name suggests,eating is performed quickly.who whowhere3
3、.(2003北京北京)We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.4.(2005北京春北京春)Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?5.(1996NMET)After living in Paris for 50 years,he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.when that/which()where6.(2006福建福建)Look out!Don
4、t get close to the house _ roof is under repair.7.(2002上海上海)Is this the reason _ he explained to the meeting for his carelessness in his work?whose(that/which)1.关系代词关系代词 that与与which 的不同点的不同点2.介词介词+关系代词关系代词 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句3.as 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句4.一些特殊词之后定语从句关联词的选择一些特殊词之后定语从句关联词的选择5.定语从句定语从句与与其它从句、强调句型其它从句
5、、强调句型的比较的比较高考热点高考热点1:that 与与 which 的不同点的不同点:A.1).He handed everything _he had stolen.(1988MET)2).The only thing _ we can do now is to work hard at our lessons.3).This is the most exciting film _ I have ever seen.4).They talked of the persons and things _ theyremembered in the school.(that)(that)(tha
6、t)(that)-4).Who is the man _ is standing over there?总结总结:下列下列5种情况下种情况下,要用要用 that 引导引导 定语从句定语从句,不能用不能用 which.1).当先行词当先行词是是 all,much,little,something,anything,everything.nothing 等不定代词时等不定代词时;或者先行词或者先行词 被被all,much,little,some,any,every,no 等词等词修饰时修饰时;that2.当先行词当先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时被序数词和最高级修饰时;3.当先行词当先行词被被 the
7、 only;the very;the first;the last 等词修饰时等词修饰时;4.当先行词中当先行词中既有人又有物既有人又有物时时;5.当当主句中有主句中有 who 或者或者 which 时时,为了避免重复为了避免重复,定语从句只能用定语从句只能用 that 引导引导.B.1.(2005浙江卷浙江卷)Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.2.(1998NMET)Wilma became the first woman to win 3 Olympic gold medals in track,
8、_ made her mother very proud.3.(2004北京卷北京卷)Luckily,we had brought a map without _ we would have lost our way.which which which-总结总结:下列两种情况下下列两种情况下不能用不能用 that 引导引导定语从句定语从句:1.引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句,不能用不能用that;2.关系代词前有介词前置关系代词前有介词前置时时,不能用不能用that;再如再如:This is the classroom _ we study in.This is the classr
9、oom in _ we study.(that/which)which高考热点高考热点2:介词介词+关系代词关系代词 的考查的考查1.(2006湖南卷湖南卷)We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us,_ we gave some bells and glasses.A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which2.(2005山东卷山东卷)He was educated at a local grammar school,_ he w
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