高中英语人教版必修一读后续写词汇与例句汇总（分单元编排）.doc

1、高中英语必修一读后续写词汇与例句Unit 11.exchangeJuliet and David exchanged glances (= they looked at each other) .朱丽叶和戴维相互看了看对方。I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。2.lectureHes always lecturing me about the way I dress.他对我的衣着总是指手画脚的。3.anxiousHe seemed anxious about the meeting.他似

2、乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。Residents are anxiously awaiting a decision.居民焦虑地期待决定。Her voice was full of anxiety.她的声音饱含焦虑。4.annoyedHis constant joking was beginning to annoy her.他不停地开玩笑，已开始惹她生气。He was annoyed to find himself going red.他因为发觉自己脸红而懊恼。She stamped her foot in annoyance.她气得直跺脚。5.frightenedHe was shaking wi

3、th fright .他吓得发抖。He threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them off.他用枪威胁闯入者，把他们吓跑了。He sounded frightened.他听起来受了惊。Its frightening to think it could happen again.想到此事可能再次发生就使人不寒而栗。6.impressHe impressed her with his sincerity.他的真诚打动了她。Her words impressed themselves on my memory.她的话语我铭记在心里。

4、We were all impressed by her enthusiasm.我们都被她的热情打动了。His trip to India made a strong impression on him.他的印度之行对他的触动很大。7.concentrateI cant concentrate with all that noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神。Neal kept interrupting, breaking my concentration.尼尔不断打扰，打断我的注意力。8.awkwardThere was an awkward silence.一阵令人

5、尴尬的沉默。He tried to dance, but he was too clumsy and awkward.他试着跳舞，但是太笨拙，太别扭。She fell awkwardly and broke her ankle.她笨重地摔了一跤，摔断了踝关节。She laughed to cover up her feeling of awkwardness.她用笑声掩饰她的难堪。9.confidenceHe answered the questions with confidence.他有把握地回答了那些问题。The band is in excellent form and brimmin

6、g with confidence.该乐队处于极好的状态，表现得充满信心。She was in a relaxed, confident mood.她的心态从容而自信。She walked confidently across the hall.她自信地走过大厅。10.flashLightning flashed among the distant dark clouds.远处的乌云中电光闪闪。The countryside flashed past the train windows.乡村景色从火车窗外飞掠而过。A look of terror flashed across his face

7、.他脸上掠过惊恐的神色。A terrible thought flashed through my mind.一个可怕的想法闪过我的脑海。Her eyes flashed with anger.她眼中闪出怒火。It flashed on me that he was the man Id seen in the hotel.我顿时认出他就是我在饭店里看到的那个人。Her thoughts flashed back to their wedding day.她回忆起他们婚礼那一天的情景。11.curiousSteve was intensely curious about the world I

8、 came from.史蒂夫对我是从哪里来的有强烈的好奇心。The woman in the shop had looked at them curiously.商店里的那个女人好奇地看着他们。His clothes were curiously old-fashioned.他的衣服式样陈旧古怪。The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity.那封信不是写给我的，然而我却出于好奇把它拆开了。12.content He seemed more content, less bitter.他看起来比较满意，不那么失望

9、。a contented smile 惬意的微笑She smiled contentedly.她心满意足地笑了。13.confuseMy words surprised and confused him.我的话使他既惊讶又困惑。He was depressed and in a confused state of mind.他感到沮丧，心里充满了迷惑。He looked at me in confusion and did not answer the question.他困窘地看着我，没有回答问题。Her unexpected arrival threw us into total conf

10、usion.她的突然到来使得我们不知所措，乱成一团。14.advance The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily.暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。He was a man of advanced years.他年事已高。15.obviouslyHe agreed with obvious pleasure.他同意了，显然很高兴。He was obviously asleep.他显然是睡着了。16.responsible Clare has a mature and responsible attitude to work.克莱尔对待工作成熟而可信赖。He

11、urged everyone to act responsibly.他力劝每一个人做事要负责。17.adventureI set off for a new adventure in Alaska on the first day of the new year.我在新年第一天出发去阿拉斯加进行一次新的冒险。Warren was an adventurous businessman.沃伦是一位有冒险精神的商人。18.attractShe tried to attract the attention of the waiter.她试图引起服务员的注意。She felt an immediate

12、attraction for him.她对他顿生爱慕。19.focusHe focused his blue eyes on her.他那蓝色的眼睛注视着她。20.addictShe is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.她是一个电视迷，看尽可能多的电视。Hes addicted to computer games.他迷上了电脑游戏。She helped him fight his drug addiction.她帮助了他对抗自己的毒瘾。Unit 21.applyWe applied our minds to finding a solut

13、ion to our problem.我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。2.pack He packed a bag with a few things and was off.他装了几件衣物就走了。I carefully packed up the gifts.我小心翼翼地把礼品包好。3.amazingIt amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time.在这个时候他还能如此冷静，真让她感到惊讶。We were amazed by his generosity.他的慷慨令我们喜出望外。She was an amazingly good co

14、ok.她曾是个好得惊人的厨师。To my amazement , he remembered me.使我大为惊奇的是他还记得我。She looked at him in amazement .她惊愕地望着他。4.extremelyIt is hard to imagine Jesse capable of anything so extreme.很难想像杰西能做这样过激的事情。She found it extremely difficult to get a job.她发觉找工作极其困难。5.narrowHe had a narrow escape when his car skidded o

15、n the ice.车在冰上打滑，他险些出事。Her eyes narrowed (= almost closed) menacingly.她咄咄逼人地瞇起眼睛。He narrowed his eyes at her.他向她挤了挤眼睛。6.powerfulHe is powerfully built (= he has a large strong body) .他身体魁梧健壮。He had lost the power of speech.他丧失了语言能力。7.take control of Take control of your emotions.控制自己的情绪。She struggle

16、d to keep control of her voice.她竭力控制住自己的声音。He got so angry he lost control (= shouted and said or did things he would not normally do) .他气得失去了自制。I was so furious I couldnt control myself and I hit him.我气得无法自制，就打了他。He was finding it difficult to control his feelings.他觉得很难克制住自己的感情。8.recognizeI recogni

17、zed him as soon as he came in the room.他一进屋我就认出了他。He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition.他瞥了她一眼，但似乎没认出她来。The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。9.accommodationThe government will provide temporary accommodation for up to

18、 three thousand homeless people.政府将为多达三千无家可归的人提供临时住所。10.pathWe followed the path along the clifftops.我们沿着悬崖顶的小径行进。The path led up a steep hill.小路通向一座陡峭的山丘。He stepped without looking into the path of a reversing car. 他一步迈了出去，连看都没看一眼一辆正在倒车的汽车。11.admireWe took time to stop and admire the view.She was u

19、sed to receiving admiring glances from men.她习惯了男人投来的赞赏目光。I have great admiration for her as a writer.我十分钦佩她这位作家。12.viewThe lake soon came into view .那湖很快映入眼帘。The sun disappeared from view .太阳看不见了。There was nobody in view .一个人也看不见。There were magnificent views of the surrounding countryside.四周乡间的景色壮观秀

20、丽。The view from the top of the tower was spectacular.从塔顶远眺景色蔚为壮观。13.sightShe caught sight of a car in the distance.她看见远处有一辆汽车。There was no one in sight .一个人也看不见。At last we came in sight of a few houses.最后，我们看到了几座房屋。A bicycle came into sight on the main road.大路上出现了一辆自行车。The boat disappeared from sigh

21、t .那艘船从视野中消失了。The house was hidden from sight behind some trees.房子藏在树林后面。He had placed himself directly in my line of sight .当时他恰好出现在我的视线中。Unit 31.trackWe followed the bears tracks in the snow.我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。We set off once more, over a rough mountain track.我们又一次出发了，走在一条崎岖不平的山间小路上。We continued trac

22、king the plane on our radar.我们继续用雷达追踪那架飞机。2.sweatShe wiped the sweat from her face.她擦去脸上的汗水。By the end of the match, the sweat was pouring off him.到比赛结束时，他已经大汗淋漓了。He was sweating buckets (= a lot) .他大汗淋漓。They really made me sweat during the interview.面试过程中，他们的确使我忐忑不安。He felt all hot and sweaty.他感觉全身

23、发热，满身是汗。Already they were sweating as the sun beat down upon them.太阳照在他们身上时，他们已经在冒汗了。3.honourThey stood in silence as a mark of honour to her.他们肃立以示对她的敬意。It was a great honour to be invited here today.今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。4.determinationfierce/grim/dogged determination 坚强的不屈不挠的顽强的决心He fought the illness wi

24、th courage and determination.他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。They had survived by sheer determination.他们全凭坚强的决心幸存下来。She shook her head, determinedly.她坚定地摇了摇头5.fall apartI was falling apart.I wasnt getting any sleep.我要崩溃了。我根本睡不着觉。6.injuredLuckily, she isnt injured.幸运的是，她没受伤。an injured look/tone 委屈的样子语调7.lose heartEncou

25、raged by his friends, Jack didnt lose heart and kept on trying.在朋友们的鼓励下，杰克没有灰心，而是继续努力。8.gracefulHe conducted himself with grace and dignity throughout the trial.在整个审讯过程中他表现得文雅而有尊严。He gave a graceful bow to the audience.他优雅地向观众鞠了一躬。the graceful curves of the hills 连绵起伏的丘陵美景She stepped gracefully onto

26、 the stage.她步态优雅地走上舞台。9.strengthHe pushed against the rock with all his strength.他用全力推那块石头。She didnt have the strength to walk any further.她再也走不动了。She has a remarkable inner strength .她有非凡的意志力。You have shown great strength of character .你表现得很有毅力。10.pretendWe pretended (that) nothing had happened.我们假

27、装什么事情也没发生。He pretended not to notice.他假装没注意She pretended an interest she did not feel.她毫无兴趣却装作有。11.audienceThe audience was/were clapping for 10 minutes.观众鼓掌10分钟。His book reached an even wider audience when it was made into a movie.他的书被搬上银幕后赢得了更广大的观众。The entire audience broke into loud applause.全场观众

28、爆发出响亮的掌声。12.slim a slim figure/body/waist 苗条的体形身材；纤细的腰肢She was tall and slim.她是个瘦高个儿。13.jog Someone jogged her elbow, making her spill her coffee.有人不小心轻轻碰了一下她的胳膊肘儿，把咖啡弄洒了。Unit 41.slideHe slid into bed.他不声不响地钻进被子。She slid out while no one was looking.她趁着没人看见溜了出去。We slid down the grassy slope.我们从草坡上滑了

29、下来。2.floodA great sense of relief flooded over him.他深感宽慰。Memories of her childhood came flooding back .她童年的往事涌上心头。The words flooded him with self-pity.这些话使他充满了自怜。She looked away as the colour flooded her cheeks.她双颊泛出红晕，视线转向别处。 The room was flooded with evening light.室内一片暮色。Refugees continue to flood

30、 into neighbouring countries.难民不断涌入邻国。Telephone calls came flooding in from all over the country.全国各地的电话像潮水般打来。3.damageThe fire caused extensive damage.火灾造成了巨大的损失。4.destroyThe building was completely destroyed by fire.这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。5.deathTwo children were burnt to death in the fire (= they died as

31、a result of the fire) .两个孩子被大火烧死。The words died on my lips (= I stopped speaking) .我话到嘴边又缩回去了。I nearly died laughing when she said that.她说那话时，我差点给笑死。The sound of their laughter died away.他们的笑声渐渐消失了。When the applause had died down, she began her speech.掌声平息后她便开始演讲了6.affectThey were deeply affected by

32、 the news of her death.她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。She affected a calmness she did not feel.她强装镇静。She thought of him with affection.她怀着喜爱想起了他。He stroked her hair affectionately.他深情地抚摩着她的头发。7.shelterThey have dragged themselves thither for shelter.他们费力地挪到那边躲避。We sheltered from the rain in a doorway.我们在一处门廊里避雨。8.cr

33、ackHer lips were dry and cracked.她的嘴唇干裂了。His face cracked into a smile.他脸上绽出了微笑。He cracked me on the head with a ruler.他用尺子猛击我的头部。In a voice cracking with emotion, he told us of his sons death.他悲恸失声地告诉我们他儿子去世的消息。She peeped through the crack in the curtains.她透过窗帘的缝隙窥视。The door opened a crack (= a sma

34、ll amount) .门开了一条缝。She fell over and got a nasty crack on the head.她跌倒了，脑袋重重地磕了一下。9.as if He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得若无其事。10.shockHes still in a state of shock .他至今还惊魂未定。We were all shocked at the news of his death.听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息，我深感

35、意外。For a few minutes we stood in shocked silence .一时间，我们站在那儿惊讶得说不出话来。11.trap They were trapped in the burning building.他们被困在燃烧着的楼房里。We became trapped by the rising floodwater.我们被上涨的洪水困住了。12.electricity The atmosphere was electric.气氛很热烈。13.buryHe buried his face in his hands and wept.他双手掩面而泣。He walke

36、d slowly, his hands buried in his pockets.他双手插在口袋里缓步而行。14.breatheHe breathed deeply before speaking again.他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。Im over here, she breathed.“我在这儿呢。”她轻声说。He stood there breathing deeply and evenly.他站在那里深深地、均匀地呼吸。We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.我们不得不喘口气，然后再登山顶。He held his b

37、reath while the results were read out.宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。Rubbish! he murmured under his breath.“胡说！”他悄悄地小声说。He took a deep breath, and began to climb the stairs.他深深地吸了一口气,然后开始爬楼梯。Gasping for breath, she leaned against the door.她靠在门上,大口喘着气She felt short of breath and flushed.她感到气短,脸也红了。15.reviveShe and a n

38、eighbour tried in vain to revive him.她和一个邻居试图使他苏醒过来，却没有成功。They made frantic attempts to revive him.他们拼命地努力让他苏醒过来。16.effort With (an) effort (= with difficulty) she managed to stop herself laughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。He made no effort to hide his disappointment.他不试图隐瞒自己的失望。She took a deep breath and sat up s

39、lowly and with great effort.她深吸一口气，慢慢地、吃力地坐了起来。17.wisdomShe nodded wisely.她聪明地点了点头。He wisely decided to tell the truth.他明智地决定实话实说。18.sufferHe suffered terribly the last few days.他过去的几天痛苦不堪。The incident woke memories of his past sufferings.这件事唤起了他对往昔苦难的回忆。19.eruptMy father just erupted into fury.我父亲勃

40、然大怒。When Davis scored for the third time the crowd erupted.戴维斯第三次得分，观众欢声雷动。Then, without warning, she erupts into laughter.然后，突如其来地，她爆发出笑声。The room erupted again into wild cheers and applause.屋子里再次爆发出热烈的欢呼和掌声。20.surviveThey had survived by sheer determination.他们全凭坚强的决心幸存下来。21.powerI will do everythi

41、ng in my power to help you.我将尽全力帮助你。He had lost the power of speech.他丧失了语言能力。I saw what was happening, but I was powerless to help.我眼看着事情发生，却无力相助。He is described as a strong, powerfully-built man of 60.他被描述成一个身强力壮的60岁的人。The air smelled powerfully of dry dust.空气中弥漫着浓烈的尘土味。22.tapSomeone tapped at the

42、door.有人轻轻叩门。He kept tapping his fingers on the table.他不停地用手指轻轻敲着桌子。He felt a tap on his shoulder and turned round.他觉得有人轻轻拍他的肩膀便转过身来。A tap on the door interrupted him and Sally Pierce came in.轻轻的敲门声打断了他，萨莉皮尔斯进来了。23.whistleThe train whistle blew as we left the station.我们离开车站时火车的汽笛响了。He whistled in ama

43、zement.他惊愕地吹了个口哨。The wind whistled down the chimney.风飕飕地顺着烟囱往下刮。He whistled, surprised but not shocked.他吹了声口哨，有些惊讶，但并不震惊。24.calm Her voice was surprisingly calm.她的声音出人意料地平静。She spoke with icy calm.她说话时一副冷漠若无其事的样子。He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。Her previous calm gav

44、e way to terror.她先前的泰然自若已变为惊恐。He breathes in, forcing calmness.他吸了一口气，强自镇定。Choking back my anger, I tried to speak calmly with my parents.我强忍住怒火，尽量平静地和父母说话。25.crashThe tree fell with a great crash.那棵树哗啦一声倒了。The first distant crash of thunder shook the air.远处的第一声霹雳震撼着天空。A brick crashed through the wi

45、ndow.砖块哗啦一声砸入了窗户。With a sweep of his hand he sent the glasses crashing to the floor.他一挥手把眼镜碰到地上摔碎了。The door crashed open.那门砰的一声给砸开了。She stormed out of the room and crashed the door shut behind her.她愤怒地冲出房间并随手把门砰的一声关上。Thunder crashed overhead.头顶上雷声隆隆。26.sweep She let herself be swept along by the cro

46、wd.她任由自己被人流挟裹着前行。Rain swept in through the broken windows.雨水从破窗户灌进屋内。Without another word she swept out of the room.她再没说话，大模大样地走出房间。He rushed to greet her, sweeping his arms wide.他张开双臂舞动着，冲过去迎接她。A wave of tiredness swept over her.她感到浑身疲惫。Memories came sweeping back.往事倏地重又浮现在脑海中。His eyes swept around

47、 the room.他的目光把房间扫视了一遍。A wave of fear swept over him.一阵恐惧传遍他的全身。27.wave The wind made little waves on the pond.风吹得池水起了涟漪。A wave of fear swept over him.一阵恐惧传遍他的全身。Guilt and horror flooded her in waves .歉疚和恐惧一阵阵涌上她的心头。A wave of panic spread through the crowd.一阵恐慌传遍人群。She declined the offer with a wave of her hand.她摆了摆手谢绝了这一提议。He gave us a wave as the bus drove off.公共汽车开走时他向我们挥了挥手。A man in the water was shouting and waving his arms around frantically.水里有个人大喊大叫，拼命摆动着双臂。My mother was crying as I