河南省开封市五县2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题.docx

1、河南省开封市五县2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Coding(编码) apps and programming apps for kids are becoming increasingly popular. Here are some of the best apps for teaching kids to code.ScratchScratch is by far the most popular coding app for kids, and it is now used in many schools all over the

2、 world. It is available for free on the web as well as for Android and iOS, which is why it is so popular. Created in 2003 by MIT students and staff, its coding language is designed for children aged 7 to 16.The language employs visual blocks or bricks that can be dragged and dropped on a workspace

3、to construct logical chains. As a result, the child will have a better understanding of the fundamental principles of coding.Daisy the DinosaurDaisy the Dinosaur is a free iPad and iPhone programming app. What distinguishes it from the rest is that it is designed specifically for children aged 4 to

4、7. The app was developed by the same team that created the Hopscotch coding app for kids. If youve ever used that app, Daisy the Dinosaur has a similar user-friendly interface with limited features that is best for beginners.Cargo-BotCargo-Bot is a free coding app that is available for both Android

5、and iOS devices. It is appropriate for children aged 10 and up. This app specialises in puzzle challenges involving a robotic arm that must be programmed to perform various tasks, most notably moving coloured boxes to create a specific design or pattern.KodableAnother relatively well-known coding ap

6、p for kids is Kodable. It is free for: both the iPhone and iPad, but there is no option for Android or the web. Kodable is appropriate for both younger children and older teenagers(from 8 years old and up). It is also remarkable for guiding users from a basic to a complex level of coding.The approac

7、h is very game-like, with users able to select a character to guide them through the levels.1Why is Scratch so popular?AIt can be adjusted by students in school.BIt was developed at the earliest time.CIt is free to use on several platforms.DIt helps children understand coding principles.2Which app i

8、s suitable for learners of 5 years old?AScratch,BDaisy the Dinosaur.CCargo Bot.DKodable.3What can be known about Kodable?AIt has different levels.BIt has many difficult puzzles.CIt uses visual blocks or bricks to perform tasks.DIts development team created the Hopscotch coding app.A few years ago, I

9、 moved to Aurora, Ontario. I was a radio broadcaster, but I didnt have the company of colleagues. That was because I worked not in the office, but at home, and I owed it to the power of technology. Shortly after the move, I found myself feeling lonelier than ever before, I was desperate to make a fr

10、iend.Then I saw her. From the window of my flat, I caught sight of a beautiful and tall girl taking her recyclables and walking confidently, and I was attracted. I thought, “I recycle too! We have something in common!”The question was how we would meet, “Should I knock on her door and sayhi, or what

11、 if I just happened to be running by?” But after jogging a few times around the block, I still didnt see her. Finally, I decided to seize on the one thing I already knew about her-recycling.The following Tuesday, I got up a bit earlier. Around 8 am, she turned up again, with the same confidence. “Ju

12、st act naturally”, I said to myself. Then I walked outside, grasping a trash can fast. “Nice to meet you, Im Megan,” I said, trying to hold nervousness back and appear calm. “Good morning. Michelle,” she replied.Wearing a big smile, I walked back inside. After our “chance” recycling meetups continue

13、d for a few weeks, I gathered my courage to invite her to my home. Then at my home we settled down, sharing stories about our own life.We also found more similarities between us-two young women: putting ourselves out for what weve been looking for-a new friend to fall in love with.4How did the autho

14、r feel while working at home?ALonely.BHopeless.CTired.DCalm.5Why did the author go out with a trash can?ATo pick up rubbish.BTo make a recyclable piece of work.CTo meet the girl more naturally.DTo show her difference from others.6What does the last sentence mean?AThey have fallen in love.BBoth women

15、 like recycling.CMichelle is also looking for a friend.DShopping out is their common habit.7What can we infer from the authors experience?AA friend in need is a friend indeed.BSmall kind acts bring limitless warmth.CTake time while time is, for time will be away.DIt is important to create opportunit

16、ies to make friends.Recently, scientists have studied the full genetic (基因的) information of more than 18,000 cancer samples(样本). Their study is not the first to do such a complete genetic study of cancer samples. But no one has ever used such a large sample size. Researchers were able to study such

17、a large number because of the improvements in technology.Over 12,000 samples in the study care from patients gathered by Britains National Health Service. They were part of a project to study whole genomes from people with common cancers and rare diseases. The rest of the data came from existing can

18、cer data sets. For the study, researchers looked at 19 different kinds of cancer in the human body. It identified 58 new pieces of evidence leading to the causes of cancer that could help doctors provide better treatment. Now doctors will have much more information to draw from when they look at ind

19、ividual cancers.Andrew Futreal, a genomic expert at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, said the study gave scientists some knowledge of the destructive forces that cause cancer. Some arise because of problems within a persons cells(细胞); others are caused by tobacco smoke or chemicals and so on. I

20、t also shows doctors what will probably happen over time when a patient develops a cancer with a certain gene changing pattern, and help doctors give earlier treatment and hopefully stop the developing disease.To help doctors use the new information, researchers have developed a computer program tha

21、t will let them find common gene changing patterns and seek out unusual ones. By this way, doctors could suggest a treatment based on a special pattern.8How did scientists conduct the study?ABy making observation.BBy analyzing data.CBy asking questions.DBy doing lab experiments.9What can be learned

22、from paragraph 3?AThe study actually provides little knowledge of cancer.BDoctors are unable to give earlier treatment of cancer.CThere are physical and environmental causes of cancer.DTheres no hope for doctors to stop a cancer developing.10What is the best title for the text?AVarious Reasons for C

23、ancerBFast Development of TechnologyCComputers Are Key to Medical ResearchDA Study of Genes Contributes to Cancer Treatment11Where does this text probably come from?AA health magazine.BA chemistry paper.CA novel.DA history book.Famous for its tolerance(宽容) as well as its narrow houses and broad cana

24、ls(运河), Amsterdam is undergoing a change of attitude when it comes to the millions of tourists that come to see it each year. Tolerance has reached its limits in the capital of Dutch, which is now actively urging visitors to head elsewhere.Ellen van Loon, a partner at Dutch architectural firm OMA, s

25、ays, “We dont want to turn into a Venice. While tourism earns the Dutch economy around 82 billion euros a year, the problem we are currently facing is that Amsterdam is so infatuated by tourists that we just have so many tourists coming to the city. ”Netherlands tourist officials recently took the d

26、ecision to stop advertising the country as a tourist destination. “Perspective 2030”, report, published earlier this year, stated that the focus will now be on “destination management” rather than “destination promoting”. The document also describes the countrys future strategy, acknowledging that A

27、msterdams livability will be severely influenced by “visitor overload” if action isnt taken.Solutions listed include working to discourage groups of visitors by either limiting or completely shutting down accommodation and entertainment products aimed at them, as well as spreading visitors to other

28、parts of the Netherlands. Some of these measures have already come into play. Last year, the famous “I Amsterdam” sign was removed from outside the Rijksmuseum, the citys main art gallery. The two-meter-high letters have been moved to various lesser-known neighborhoods in order to persuade travelers

29、 to leave the center of the city.But will the measures being put in place be enough to save it from being damaged by its own success? Like many other locals, Ellen van Loon fears that Amsterdam has already lost its uniqueness forever. “The reason tourists come here is that; theres something in the c

30、haracter of Amsterdam they love,” she explains. “But at a certain point, when the number of tourists is increasing and increasing, they actually kill what they loved in the first place. ”12What is the change in Amsterdam mentioned in the first paragraph?ASaying no to bad travel behavior.BWelcoming m

31、illions of tourists.CRedesigning the roads and the canals.DGuiding tourists to other places.13What does the underlined word “infatuated” in paragraph 2 probably mean?ATouched.BBlamed.CLoved.DPuzzled.14Why did Netherlands decide to stop advertising Amsterdams tourism?ATo prevent its livability from b

32、eing affected.BTo turn the focus on destination promoting.CTo promote the development of other areas.DTo protect the worlds ecological environment.15Whats Ellen van Loons attitude to the measures?AUncaring.BDoubtful.COptimistic.DSupportive.二、七选五How to Teach Children the Value of MoneyTeaching childr

33、en the value of money is a long process. _16_. Making sure your children have an early understanding of money can help them have a better financial (财务的) future in adulthood._17_Good spending habits depend on the ability to delay (推迟) satisfaction. Children begin to understand the concept (概念) of wa

34、iting between ages 3 and 5. This provides you with the opportunity to teach your children about how waiting influences saving and spending.Include children in basic financial decisionsAllow children to take part in small financial decisions in the household. Introducing them to real-life money situa

35、tions allows children to see the impact money has on day-to-day activities. For example, give your children a small amount of money and allow them to make decisions in shopping. _18_.Have a yard saleA great way to show children the value money has is to allow them to know about how much their clothe

36、s, toys, books and other things are worth. _19_. Allow your children to select items they no longer use to put out for sale. Talk to them about how much they can charge for the items and allow them to sit next as items are sold. Give them the money they earn to save or spend as they choose.Explain l

37、ong-term financial goals_20_. This provides you with the opportunity to teach children about the importance of long term financial planning. Give children pocket money, offering them an opportunity to manage their own finances. If your children want particular toys, tell them theyll need to earn the

38、 money themselves by saving up their pocket money.ADiscuss the cost of collegeBTeach children the importance of waitingCA yard sale is a great way to understand their worthDAs children grow older, theyre able to think long termEIt can start in very early childhood and continue into high schoolFThere

39、 are a variety of games that help teach children about money and spendingGOr allow your children pick fruits or vegetables in the provided price range for the family三、完形填空As is customary in many cultures around the world, when a Japanese couple _21_ a baby into the world, relatives come to visit the

40、 family and _22_. However, because of the pandemic and social distancing rules, that hasnt been _23_ lately. Dakigokochirice babies _24_ in Japan have been around since the early 2000s, but their popularity has _25_ once again because of COVID-19. With relatives unable to _26_, baby-shaped rice bags

41、 have become a much-needed way of _27_ the joy of having a baby with _28_ ones. Rice babies are bags of rice that weigh _29_ as much as the babies they are replacing, and that have photos of the _30_printed on them. They are _31_ to relatives so they can hug the “new human” while looking at a pictur

42、e of the babys face. Naruo Ono, the owner of a rice shop, _32_ the idea for rice babies 14 years ago when his own son was born and he was thinking about what he could do for relatives who _33_ far away and couldnt come and see him. He decided to make rice bags that were the _34_ shape and weight as

43、the baby, and _35_ a picture of him on them, so the relatives could see and feel him.One day, someone saw Naruos rice baby in the window of his shop and _36_ on how interesting it was. Thats when he _37_ that there might be a _38_ for his cute rice bags. He started making them for _39_and has since

44、been shipping them all over Japan. Since then, several companies have _40_ his invention.21AapprovesBwelcomesCconvincesDchooses22AcelebrateBcommunicateCcompeteDinquire23AnecessaryBimportantCdifficultDpossible24AknownBtaughtCdoneDkept25AspreadBdelayedCgrownDdecreased26AconnectBvisitCcooperateDfollow2

45、7AcomparingBprovidingCsharingDlearning28AlovedBmatureClegalDsuitable29AobviouslyBsurelyCbarelyDexactly30AbabiesBfamilyCparentsDrice31AsoldBsentCexposedDlent32Adepended onBlaughed atCgot away fromDcame up with33AstoodBshoppedClivedDmoved34AdifferentBsameCoriginalDcommon35AprintedBmeasuredChandledDbui

46、lt36AagreedBcalledCcommentedDdiscussed37AadmiredBheardCadmittedDrealized38AchangeBtrickCmarketDcomfort39ArelativesBcustomersChimselfDchildren40AcriticizedBjudgedCrememberedDcopied四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For more than 50 years, anyone buying or renting a house could look up how

47、vulnerable(易受攻击的) _41_ is to flooding. But for wildfire risk, homeowners were mostly in the dark.Even with thousands of homes_42_ (destroy) by wildfires every year, most homeowners _43_move receive little or no information about the risk they re taking on.Now, _44_non-profit research group is releasing a first of its kind tool for homeowners. Produced by First Street Foundation, the rating tool shows the wildfire risk