定语从句复习课.ppt
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1、Revision ofFill in the blanks.1、定语从句又称、定语从句又称_从句从句,在复在复合句中修饰名词或代词合句中修饰名词或代词,起起_作用。作用。2、被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做、被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做 _。3、引导定语从句的关系词叫做、引导定语从句的关系词叫做_ _。形容词性形容词性定语定语先行词先行词关系代词、关系代词、关系副词关系副词定定语语从从句句The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句
2、(起限制作用)(起限制作用)、起到补充、说明的作用、起到补充、说明的作用;有逗号有逗号、不能不能用用that引导引导指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhose,of whichwherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词作主语作主语、宾语作宾语作主语、宾语作定语作状语A writer is a person who writes articles.句子主干:句子主干:定语从句:定语从句:先先 行行 词:词:关系代词:关系代词:A writer is a person.who w
3、rites articles.personwhoJiangnan StyleJiangnan Style is a Korean song.Jiangnan Style made NiaoShu become famous.Jiangnan Style which/that made NiaoShu become famous is a Korean song.1.These are trees.The trees were planted last year.These are the trees which/that were planted last year.2.The man is
4、kind.Everyone likes him.The man who/that everyone likes is kind.3.A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is a machine which/that can fly.Practice:Join the two sentences together.1).Nothing that can be done has been done.2).Do you have anything that you dont understand?Observation&Conclusio
5、n先行词是先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代等不定代词词,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that。Conclusion:1.that 的用法的用法3).This is the best TV that is made in China.4).The first museum that he visited in China was the History Museum.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that。Conclusion:5)Ive
6、 read all the books that you lent me.先行词被先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last 修饰时修饰时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that。Conclusion:6).The famous writer and his works that is well known to the students.先行词中既有人又有事物时先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定引导定语从句用语从句用that。Conclusion:7).Who that you have ever seen can do it
7、 better?who做先行词时做先行词时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用thatConclusion:通常使用通常使用which而不用而不用that的情况:的情况:2.在非限制性定语从句中,使用在非限制性定语从句中,使用which.1.关系代词前有介词时,使用关系代词前有介词时,使用which.1).Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.2).This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.3).Xiao Wang,with _ I went to the concert,enjoy it
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