动词时态.ppt

1、 Zhang LingNo.5 Vocational SchoolNo.5 Vocational School1.These people are playing basketball.现在进行时现在进行时 一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 现在完成时现在完成时 一般将来时一般将来时2.Jeremy Lin is an NBA player.3.He joined NBA in 2010.4.He has been in NBA for three years.5.He will play better in the future.动词时态动词时态表示动作或状态发生表示动作或状态发生

2、 时间和方式时间和方式 的动词形式的动词形式称为动词时态。称为动词时态。初中阶段初中阶段9 9种常见时态：种常见时态：一般现在时一般现在时 现在进行时现在进行时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去进行时过去进行时 现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时现在完成进行时现在完成进行时 一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时动词原形动词原形/三人称单数三人称单数(-s/es)1.I often play soccer with my friends.现在情况现在情况习惯活动习惯活动一般现在时：一般现在时：What do you often do on weekends?2.He likes surf

3、ing the Internet and He is really good at it.习惯动作习惯动作现在情况现在情况客观事实客观事实主将从现主将从现The boy usually _(get)to school early.They _(like)skating and they _(be)very good at it.Light _(travel)faster than sound.Well go for a picnic if it _(not rain)tomorrow.I will call you when he _(come)back.always,usually,ofte

4、n,sometimes,every day,in the morning,on Sunday,etc常用时间状语常用时间状语：1.一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)getsaretravelsdoesnt raincomeslike1.Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving.（2011 上海）上海）A.ride B.rode C.rides D.will ride 2.The teacher told us that the earth _ the sun.(2011眉山）

5、眉山）A.went B.goes C.will go D.would go 3.Sarahs father is wondering if he _ to the airport to meet her when she _ there.（2012 内江）内江）A.will go,arrives B.goes,arrives C.has gone,will arrive D.is going,arrived点击中考点击中考What happened in Yaan on April 20,2013?一般过去时一般过去时:动词过去式动词过去式(-ed)2.Many people were in

6、danger.1.A lot of houses fell down in a moment.A sudden earthquake attacked Yaan on April 20,2013.过去动作过去动作过去状态过去状态China _(win)38 gold medals at the 2012 London Olympics.2.一般过去时一般过去时(The Simple Past Tense)yesterday,last light,an hour ago,just now,last week/month/year,in 2008,etc 常用时间状语常用时间状语：I _(be)i

7、n the library when it began to rain.wonwasheardWhen I was a child,I often _(hear)grandma tell such a story.1.I have to be off right now.What a pity!I _ you could stay a little longer with us.(2011 成都）成都）A.think B.am thinking C.thought2.Paul and I _ tennis yesterday.He did much better than I.(2011北京北

8、京)A.play B.will play C.played D.are playing 3.Have you ever been to Hong Kong?Yes,I _ there last month.(2011广元广元)A.went to B.have been C.went 4.I called you,but nobody answered.Where _ you?(2011重庆重庆)A.is B.are C.was D.were 点击中考点击中考Have you ever watched Liu Xiang running?现在完成时：现在完成时：He has gone to th

9、e United States.Liu Xiang has won lots of awards in the past few years.Liu Xiang got injured at the 2012 London Olympics.He has been a professional athlete since he was young.过去影响现在过去影响现在过去的动作延续到现在过去的动作延续到现在 have/has+过去分词过去分词(-ed)去了未返去了未返He has been in the United States for several months.仍在那里仍在那里过去

10、影响过去影响现在现在过去的动过去的动作延续到作延续到现在现在两两“去去”I cant find my ID card.I have lost it.Have you finished it yet?He has worked here for a year.They have been in this school since 2009.He has been to China twice.He isnt here.He has gone to the library.3.现在完成时现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)去过已回去过已回去了未返去了未返 常用时间状语常

11、用时间状语：already,yet,never,ever,just,before,recently,once,twice,etcso far,in the past few years,for+时间段时间段,since+时间点时间点,etc注注 意意用用since和和for填空填空 1.He has lived in Nanjing _ two years ago.2.Ive known him _ we were children.3.Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.4.She has been away from the cit

12、y _ about ten months.5.Its about ten years _ she left the city.sincesinceforforsince2.短暂性动词和延续性动词短暂性动词和延续性动词短暂性动词不能跟短暂性动词不能跟时间段时间段连用连用,必须转变成必须转变成 _。注注 意意have been tohas gone tohas been in(1)They _ never _ Australia before.(2)Is Tina at home?Sorry,she _ to Shanghai,and she _ Shanghai for three days.1

13、.have gone to,have been to,have been in 的区别的区别延续性动词延续性动词句子改错：句子改错：1、这辆自行车他买了一年了。、这辆自行车他买了一年了。2、这本书你借了多久了？、这本书你借了多久了？3、我们离开广州六年了。、我们离开广州六年了。He has bought this bike for a year.has hadHow long have you borrowed the book?have keptWe Guangzhou for 6 years.短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换：短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换：buy have come hereb

14、e here borrow keepgo therebe there leave be awayget to sp.be in/at sp.joinbe in/be a member ofopenbe openclosebe closedbegin/start be onget to knowknow become be fall asleepbe asleep die be deadmarrybe married1.I began watching here an hour ago,but now nothing _ yet.（2012 绵阳）绵阳）A.happens B.will happ

15、en C.happened D.has happened2.Hurry up!The concert _ for ten minutes.(2012西宁西宁)A.has begun B.has been on C.has been D.havent been3.Mr Fan _ this watch in 2005.He _ it for 6 years.A.bought;has had B.bought;has (2011泸州）泸州）C.has bought;has had D.has bought;had 4._ you _ the movie Gongful Panda?Not yet.

16、Ill see it this Sunday.(2011内江内江)A.Did;see B.Do;see C.Have;seen 点击中考点击中考1.This girl is ready to help people any time.When she is on the bus,she always _ her seat to someone in need.（2011 绵阳）绵阳）A.gives B.give C.gave D.giving2.Hello!Im very glad to see you.When _ you _ here?（2012 青岛）青岛）A.did,arrive B.

17、will,arrive C.have,arrived D.are,arriving3.How do you like your English teacher?（2011 兰州）兰州）He is great.We _ friends since three years ago.A.were B.became C.have been D.have become 4.You have found your lost umbrella,havent you?Yes.I _ it behind the door this afternoon.(2011 柳州柳州)Ahave found B.will

18、find C.found D.find 各地中考试题各地中考试题5.When can I see Tom?He is watching an English film.It began at 8,and _ on for another 30 minutes.（2012内江）内江）A.has been B.was C.had been D.will be6.Ive got the final Harry Potter book.You will love it.I _ it twice already.（2012 广州）广州）A.am reading B.have read C.was rea

19、ding D.will read7.Wheres my sister,Mum?She _ to the library.She will be back soon.（2011 山东）山东）A.has been B.is going C.has gone D.will go8.Thomas _ the army for two years,so he misses his mother very much.（2011 遵义）遵义）A.has joined B.has taken part in C.has been in 9.I will send you an e-mail as soon a

20、s I _ in Canada.（2011 北京）北京）A.arrive B.arrived C.am arriving D.will arrive 10.There _ great changes in Kunming since 2009.（2012 昆明）昆明）A.have had B.have C.have been D.has been11.Mr Li has never been to the top of Mt Emei to see the sunrise since Mr.Li left Emei city,_?（2012 内江）内江）A.hasnt she B.didnt

21、she C.has she D.did she12.Excuse me.Could you wake me up when my friend_?Of course.But we still dont know when your friend _?A.comes,will come B.comes,comes （2012 黄冈）黄冈）C.will come,comes D.will come,will come 做动词时态题时要注意以下几个方面做动词时态题时要注意以下几个方面:1.根据根据时间状语时间状语确定时态确定时态2.根据根据上下文已有时态信息上下文已有时态信息确定时态确定时态3.根据上下文语意上下文语意确定时态确定时态4.在复合句根据在复合句根据时态呼应时态呼应确定时态确定时态5.时态中的时态中的“特殊特殊”对策对策