高中英语高考核心词汇汇总（共55组）.doc

1、高考英语核心词汇115 absolute bslut adj. 完全，全部，绝对的16 absorb bsb v. 吸收，使全神贯注（be absorbed in sth. 全神贯注做某事）23 accelerate kselret v. (使)加速，加快163 analyze n,laz v. 分析164 analysis nlss n. 分析，分析结果【语境助记】The best way toaccelerate your learning process is not to absorb everything youve learned every day but to analyze

2、the absoluteweak parts of your knowledge.【参考译文】加速学习进程的最佳方式不是吸收你每天学习的所有内容，而是去分析你知识当中绝对薄弱的环节。2231 area er n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域278 atmosphere tmsf(r) n. 大气；气氛329 balcony blkn n. 阳台367 bay be n. 湾； 海湾371 beam bim n. 平衡木；光束【语境助记】Young loves theatmosphere on his balconyfacing the bay area, because he can

3、see a beam of light every night from the watch tower.【参考译文】Young喜欢他的正对海湾地区的阳台的氛围，因为他每天晚上都可以看到来自瞭望塔上的光束。3388 beehive bihav n. 蜂巢；蜂箱571 cage ked n 笼；鸟笼（和cave属于同源词汇）630 cave kev n. 洞，穴；地窖443 blame blem n.&v. 责备；责怪449 block blk vt. 阻塞；阻挡 n. 大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障【语境助记】Acave blocking his way, Young felt himsel

4、f like a trapped bird in a cage to be attacked by the bees and he really blamed himself for having played with the beehive.【参考译文】一个山洞挡着他的去路，Young感觉自己就像一只被困笼中的小鸟一样即将要受到蜜蜂的攻击，他很责怪自己去玩儿蜂巢。4452 blow bl n. 击；打击453 blow (blew, blown) bl v. 吹；刮风；吹气499 brand brnd n. 品牌500 brave brev adj. 勇敢的501 bravery brev

5、r n. 勇气【语境助记】The strong wind hasblown away everything he built up in the past years, which had given him a heavy blow, and left nothing to him except his brand and a brave heart.【参考译文】狂风刮走了他在过去这些年里建造的一切，给他造成了沉重的打击，留给他的，只有他的品牌还有他那颗勇敢的心。5516 brief brif adj. 简洁的495 boycott bkt v. 拒绝购买，抵制526 brochure br

6、r n. 资料(或广告)手册535 Buddhism bdz()m n. 佛教536 Buddhist budist n. 佛教徒【语境助记】There are manybrief brochures on the street, spreading the thoughts of buddhism and boycotting the act of killing.【参考译文】街上有很多简洁的小册子，宣传佛教的思想，抵制杀戮的行为。6538 buffet bfe n. 自助餐546 burglar bl(r) n. 入室窃贼550 bury ber vt. 埋；葬547 burial ber

7、l n. 埋葬553 bush b n. 灌木丛，矮树丛【语境助记】The police had arrested aburglar in a buffetrestaurant and found many stolen items buried under the bush nearby.【参考译文】警方逮捕了一名自助餐厅的入室窃贼，并且在附近的灌木丛下发现了很多被埋起来的盗窃物品。7587 cancer kns(r) n. 癌589 candle knd()l n. 蜡烛598 carbon kbn n. 碳605 carpet kpt n. 地毯616 castle ksl n. 城堡【

8、语境助记】The man living in the castle likes lying on his carpet and reading with the light from the candle. The carbon like smell from which he says, is a way to help him relax and fight his cancer.【参考译文】在城堡里居住的那个男人喜欢躺在自己的地毯上伴着烛光阅读，他说蜡烛里类似碳的味道能让他放松下来，与自己的癌症做斗争。8622 category ktri n. 类别，种类633 ceiling sil

9、n. 天花板，顶棚654 challenge tlnd n. 挑战(性)655 challenging tlnd adj. 具有挑战性的684 chest test n. 箱子；盒子；胸部【语境助记】Building achest like this is a very challengingjob, because it falls into no known categoryand Ive only seen it in an oil-painting on a church ceiling.【参考译文】要做一个这样的箱子是非常有挑战的工作，因为它不属于任何已知的分类，我也仅仅在一座教堂天

10、花板上的油画里见到过。9710 cinema snm n. 电影院；电影735 clerk klrk n. 书记员；办事员；职员740 clinic klnk n. 诊所752 coal kl n. 煤；煤块753 coast kst n. 海岸；海滨【语境助记】He works as aclerk in a clinic near the cinema, and he sells coal to people living along the coast in his spare time.【参考译文】他在一家电影院旁边的诊所里做职员，在空余时间他卖煤给居住在海岸边上的人们。10770 co

11、mb km n. 梳子 v. 梳842 consult knslt v. 咨询，商量843 *consultant knsltnt n. 顾问881 cotton kt()n n. 棉花 adj. 棉花的822 conflict knflkt n. 冲突，争执，争论【语境助记】Young had aconflict with his female consultant, because while consulting his trade of cotton, she was combing her hair and paying little attention to what he sai

12、d.【参考译文】Young和他的女顾问产生了冲突，因为当他咨询自己的棉花交易的时候，她一直在梳头发，根本没有把注意力放到他的讲话上。11943 dare de(r) vt.&vi. 敢，敢于1029 digital ddt()l adj. 数字的，数码的956 deaf def adj. 聋的957 deal dil vt.&vi. 处理 n. 量，数额；交易988 dentist dentst n. 牙科医生【语境助记】Thedentist dare not to use the new digitaldevice to deal with the problem of the deaf m

13、ans teeth.【参考译文】这名牙医不敢用新的电子设备来处理那个失聪者的牙齿问题。121002 desperate desprt adj. 绝望的【2014湖北选项词汇】1039 diploma dplm n. 毕业文凭；学位证书1063 disgusting dsst adj. 极糟的，令人不快的，令人厌恶的【2013江西选项词汇】1068 *disobey dsbe vt. 不服从2263 obey be v. 服从，顺从，听从【语境助记】Young wasdesperate when he heard the news that he would not get his gradua

14、te diploma just because he had disobeyedseveral unimportant orders, which was quite a disgusting experience.【参考译文】当听到自己将不会得到毕业证这个消息的时候，Young绝望了，原因仅仅是他没有服从几次并不重要的命令，这真是一次令人相当不快的经历。131072 distinguish dstw v. 区分，辨别，分清【2015上海选项词汇】1082 dizzy dz adj. 头眩目晕的【2017新课标2选项词汇】1091 dormitory dmtr n. 学生宿舍(缩写式dorm)

15、1134 dynasty danst n. 王朝，朝代1140 earn n vt. 挣得，赚得【语境助记】Young feltdizzy distinguishing different policies in different Chinese dynasties, because all he did in this semester was sleeping in the dormitory and dreaming about earning money.【参考译文】区分中国不同朝代的不同政策让Young感觉到头晕目眩，因为这个学期他一直都在宿舍睡觉做梦挣钱了。141153 edge

16、 ed n. 边缘1188 empty empt adj. 空的1210 enthusiastic njuzstk adj. 热情的，热心的1211 entire nta(r) adj. 整个的，全部的1219 equip kwp vt. 提供设备；装备；配备1220 equipment kwpmnt n. 装备，设备【语境助记】At theedge of the town lives an enthusiasticbody-builder, whose entire house is emptyexcept his exercise equipments.【参考译文】小镇边缘住着一个狂热的健

17、身爱好者，他整个家里除了健身器材都是空的。151323 feather fe(r) n. 羽毛1336 fever fiv(r) n. 发烧；发热1340 field fildn. 田地；牧场；场地1350 file fal n. 公文柜；档案(计算机)文档1374 fix fks vt. 修理；安装；确定，决定【语境助记】Young didnt have the strength tofix his laptop because of fever, losing all of his files on feathers during last field trip.【参考译文】Young因为

18、发烧没有力气修自己的笔记本电脑，在上次外出活动的时候把自己关于羽毛的所有文件都丢掉了。161376 flame flem n. 火焰，光辉1377 flaming flem adj. 火红的；火焰般的1399 fold fld vt. 折叠；合拢3602 unfold nfld vt. 展开，打开1440 fragile frdl adj. 易碎的，易损的1446 freeze friz (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰1447 freezing fri:zi adj. 冻结的；极冷的【语境助记】Heunfolded the present and saw a shape of f

19、lame, but its freezing cold and seemed extremely fragile.【参考译文】他打开了礼物看到一个火焰形状的东西，但是它很凉，而且看起来非常易碎。171454 fridge=refrigerator frd n. 冰箱2731 refrigerator rfrdret(r) n. 冰箱1450 frequent frikwnt adj. 经常的；频繁的1469 fuel fjul n. 燃料1477 furnished f:nit adj. 配备了家具的1478 furniture fnt(r) n. (总称)家具【2016上海听力选项词汇】【语

20、境助记】Young has just opened afurniture store and the frequent delivery of refrigerators to different homes has made his car run out of fuel.【参考译文】Young刚刚开了一家家具商店，频繁给各家送冰箱上门让他的车都跑没油了。181482 gallery lr n. 画廊；美术品陈列室1518 glory lr n. 巨大的光荣； 荣誉；赞美1519 glove lv n. 手套1520 glue lu n. 胶水1534 govern v()n v. 统治；管

21、理1535 government vnmnt n. 政府【语境助记】Beside thegovernment building is an art gallery, in which a worker with gloves is trying to remove the glue on an oil-painting marked with glory.【参考译文】在政府大楼旁边是一家美术馆，里面有一个戴手套的工人正在试图把一副标志着荣耀的油画上的胶水去掉。191554 grasp rsp v. 抓住；紧握（词源同 grab, 抓住，抓牢）1560 greedy rid adj. 贪婪的【2

22、014山东选项词汇】1563 greengrocer rinrs(r) n. (英)蔬菜水果商1568 grocer rs(r) n. 食品杂货店；食品商1578 guidance adns n. 引导，指导1579 guide ad vt. 引导；带领 n. 向导，导游者【语境助记】Thegreedy grocer is guiding his son to grasp every chance to save money.【参考译文】这个贪婪的食品杂货店老板正在引导自己的儿子抓住每一次机会省钱。201580 guilty lt adj. 有罪，犯法的，做错事的1583 gym=gymnas

23、ium dm n. 体操；体育馆；健身房1584 gymnastics dmnstks n. 体操1593 hammer hm(r) n. 锤子，锣锤1603 hang (hung, hung) h v. 悬挂，吊着；把吊起1608 harbour (美harbor) h:b n. 港口【语境助记】There is agym lying in the harbor, in which a guilty man had admitted that he had once destroyed many equipments hanging on the wall by using a hammer

24、.【参考译文】港口里坐落着一家健身房，一个罪恶的男人承认曾经在里面用一把锤子把墙上挂着的很多健身器材都毁掉了。211617 harvest hvst n.&vt. 收割，收获(物)1638 heaven hev()n n. 天堂1675 hold (held, held) hld vt. 拿；抱；握住；举行；进行1692 horrible hrb()l adj. 令人恐惧；恐怖的1728 identity adentt n. 身份，特征1729 identification adentfke()n n. 鉴定，辨别（简称ID，身份）【语境助记】Those who hold horrible i

25、dentities like serial killers will never harvest in heaven.【参考译文】那些拥有着诸如连环杀手身份的人们将永远不能在天堂有所收获。221739 immigration mgren n. 移民1746 improve mpruv vt. 改进，更新1765 initial n()l adj. 开始的，最初的1768 ink k n. 墨水，油墨【2014北京听力选项词汇】1771 innocent nsnt adj. 无辜的，清白的【2015陕西选项词汇】【语境助记】Young is signing with ink an initial

26、 immigration plan to improve the living qualities of those innocent immigrants coming to this new country.【参考译文】Young正在用墨水签署一份初始移民计划以提高来这个新国家的无辜移民的生活质量。231822 jar d(r) n. 罐子；坛子1831 jog d v. 慢跑1844 jungle d()l n. 丛林，密林1872 knee ni n. 膝盖1881 ladder ld(r) n. 梯子【语境助记】Young was joggingin the jungle when

27、he suddenly noticed a ladder leading to a jar, but he fell off from the ladder and hurt his knees.【参考译文】Young在丛林里长跑的时候突然看到一把通向一个罐子的梯子，但是他从梯子上摔了下来摔伤了自己的膝盖。242380 parallel prlel adj. 平行的；类似的 n. 平行线；极其相似的人或事【2015湖北选项词汇】2436 period prd n. 时期，时代2448 phenomenon fnmnn n. 现象2470 pilot palt n. 飞行员2477 pionee

28、r pan(r) n. 先锋，开拓者【语境助记】The two experiencedpilots are both pioneersin flying, who have now been flying in a parallel position for a long period of time high in the sky, and created a very eye-opening phenomenon.【参考译文】这两位老道的飞行员都是飞行界的先驱，他们现在已经在高空保持平行位置飞行了很长一段时间，创造了一种非常令人大开眼界的现象。252478 pipe pap n. 管子，输

29、送管2486 plastic plstk adj. 塑料的2487 plate plet n. 板；片；牌；盘子；盆子2498 plenty plent n. 充足，大量2499 plot plt v.&n. 故事情节，密谋【语境助记】This movieplot is about a man who has made plenty of money by selling plastic pipes and plates.【参考译文】这个电影情节是关于一个通过卖塑料管和盘子赚了很多钱的男人。262500 plug pl n. 塞子 vt. (用塞子)把塞住2504 poem pm n. 诗25

30、05 poet pt n. 诗人2521 pond pnd n. 池塘2522 pool pul n. 水塘，水池2551 pour p(r) vi. 倾泻，不断流出【语境助记】The poet has just pulled the plug of the swimming pool, and the water is pouring into a pond nearby.【参考译文】这个诗人刚刚把游泳池的塞子拔了，水正流入一个附近的池塘里。272552 powder pad(r) n. 粉，粉末2559 pray pre v. 祈祷；祈求2560 prayer pre(r) n. 祈祷25

31、87 principle prnsp()l n. 道德原则，法则2622 province prvns n. 省【语境助记】The prayer is praying that this province can stick to its principle of protecting lives and stop producing and selling gun powder.【参考译文】这名祈祷着正在祈祷这个省能够坚守它保护生命的原则，听着生产和贩卖火药。282628 pull pl 拉，拖 n. 拉力，引力2642 push p n.&v. 推2638 pure pj(r) adj.

32、纯的，不掺杂的2644 puzzle pz()l n. 难题；(字、画)谜2645 puzzled pz()l adj. 迷惑的，困惑的2646 pyramid prmd n. 角锥形，金字塔【语境助记】Experts are reallypuzzled how the people in ancient Egypt built up the pyramid with purehuman power like pushing and pulling.参毛译文：专家们都很困惑古代埃及人是如何仅仅通过就像推和拉这种纯人工力量而造出金字塔的。292651 quarrel kwrl vi. 争吵，吵架

33、2656 queue kju n. 行列，长队2682 rapid rpd adj. 快的，迅速的2683 rare re(r) adj. 罕见的，稀有的2679 random rndm adj. 随意，未经事先考虑的【语境助记】Quarrel in front of the movie theater is not rare, for people are always moving forward rapidly and randomly without any sense of queuing.【参考译文】这家电影院门口争吵的现象并不罕见，因为人们总是快速和随意往前走，没有任何排队的意识

34、。302687 raw r adj. 生的，未煮过的，未加工的2688 raw material r mtrl 原料2751 religion rldn n. 宗教2752 religious rlds adj. 宗教的2760 rent rent n.&v. 租金；租用2706 recent risnt adj. 近来的，最近的【语境助记】This strangereligious group has recently rented an apartment, which used to be a store selling raw meat.【参考译文】这个奇怪的宗教组织最近租用了一个公寓

35、，这个公寓过去是一家卖生肉的商店。312710 recite rsat v. 背诵2737 register redst(r) n. 登记簿，花名册，注册员 v. 登记，注册2750 relief rlif n. 轻松，解脱，缓和，救济2775 rescue reskju vt. 营救，援救2789 result rzlt n. 结果，效果【语境助记】Young hadregistered in a training program to help him recite articles, which he thought could rescue him from wasting time,

36、 and which had given him much relief, but the result turned out to be very disappointing.【参考译文】Young刚刚注册了一个培训项目来帮助他背文章，他本以为可以把他从浪费时间里拯救出来，这给了他很大的宽慰，但是结果却让人非常失望。322801 rhyme ram n.&v. 押韵2804 rid (rid, rid / ridded, ridded) rd vt. 使摆脱（常用搭配：get rid of sth. 拜托某事）2814 ripe rap adj. 成熟的，熟的2815 ripen rapn

37、v. 成熟2820 roast rst v. 烤(肉) adj. 烤熟了的2821 rob rb v. 抢夺，抢劫【语境助记】Young hasrobbed a bank just to buy someroast meat and ripe fruits to help him get ridof hunger, which seems to be without rhyme or reason for a positive young man like him.【参考译文】Young抢了一家银行，仅仅为了去买一些烤肉和成熟的水果以帮助他摆脱饥饿，这对于像他这样一个积极向上的年轻人来讲，似乎

38、是没有莫名其妙的。332829 roof ruf n. 屋顶，顶部2833 rope rp n. 绳，索2836 rough rf adj. 粗糙的，粗略的2840 row r n.(一)排，(一)行 v. 划船2841 royal rl adj. 皇家的，王室的，国王的，女王的【语境助记】People cant believe that some of theroyalmembers of their country are standing in a row on a rough roof and jumping ropes.【参考译文】人们难以置信这个国家的一些皇室成员居然在一个粗糙的屋

39、顶上站成一排跳绳。342843 rubbish rb n. 垃圾； 废物2846 ruin run vt. (使)毁坏；(使) 毁灭 n. (复) 废墟；遗迹2852 rush r vi. 冲，奔跑2887 scan skn v. 略读，浏览；扫描，仔细查看2905 scold skld vt. 责骂【2014广东选项词汇】【语境助记】Hescolded his son for rushing into a ruin and scanning rubbish for fun.【参考译文】他责备自己的儿子跑到一处废墟找垃圾取乐。352911 scream skrim n. 尖叫2912 scre

40、en skrin n. 幕，荧光屏2932 seed sid n. 种子2933 melon seed meln sid 瓜子2938 seldom seldm adv. 很少，不常2969 severe sv(r) adj. 极为恶劣，十分严重的【语境助记】Young was eatingmelon seeds when he saw a woman in a horror film coming out from the TV screen. This had made him scream out of severe panic, which is a seldom thing to h

41、appen for a bold man like him.【参考译文】Young在吃瓜子的时候，看到一个恐怖片里的女人从电视屏幕里走了出来。这让他出于极度惊吓尖叫了起来，对于一个像他这样胆大的人来讲，这种事情是很少发生的。362991 sheet it n. 纸；被单；一张3019 shrink (shrank, shrunken) rk v. 缩小，收缩，减少【2015浙江选项词汇】3029 sigh savi. 叹息；叹气3038 silk slk n. (蚕)丝，丝织品3039 silly sl adj. 傻的，愚蠢的【语境助记】Young had bought asheet made

42、 of silk for only 2 dollars, but it shrank after being washed for only once, which made himsighed and regretted having made such a sillychoice.【参考译文】Young用只2美元就买了一个丝绸床单，但是仅仅洗了一次就缩水了，这让他不禁叹息他了口气，后悔自己做了这么一个愚蠢的选择。373040 silver slv(r) n. 银3051 sink sk n. 洗涤槽；污水槽3052 sink (sank, sunk) sk vi. 下沉；消沉3072 sk

43、ip skp v. 跳跃；跳读；遗漏3073 skipping rope (跳绳用)绳3076 skyscraper skaskrep(r) n. 摩天楼【语境助记】The little girl skipped into that skyscraper, in which they say the sinks in every room are made of silver.【参考译文】小女孩蹦蹦跳跳进入了那座摩天大楼，据说那栋楼里每个屋子的洗涤槽都是用银子做成的。383083 slice slas n. 片，切面(薄)片3084 slide slad n. 幻灯片，滑道 v.滑行，滑动30

44、86 slim slm adj. 苗条的，纤细的3099 smooth smu adj. 光滑的；平坦的3100 snack snk n. 小吃3101 snack bar snk b n. 小吃店【语境助记】The boss of thesnack bar is presenting some slides about his new snacks cut into slim slices with smooth surfaces.【参考译文】这家小吃店的老板正在展示一些幻灯片，这些幻灯片是他的一些被切成薄片表面光滑的新小吃。393112 soap sp n. 肥皂3113 sob sb n.&v. 抽泣，啜泣3126 soil sl n. 土壤，土地3128