2023年四川省中考英语任务型阅读专项练习.docx
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1、中考英语任务型阅读专项练习阅读下面材料,根据其内容完成阅读任务。Think about what is happening in many families: kids come home, throw away their schoolbags, jump onto the sofa, get lost in the world of the small screen, and become couch potatoes. Kids get addicted to (沉迷于) screens and games, suffer from myopia (近视), and become laz
2、y thinkers. Now, parents need to take responsibility for family education to help shape the future for their children. On Jan 1, the Law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进法), the first of its kind in China, came into effect. It was passed by the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress
3、 on Oct 23, 2021. The law says that parents or other guardians of minors (未成年人的监护人) should be responsible for family education. (A)They are encouraged to educate their children properlymorally, physically, and psychologically (心理上). The law bans (禁止) parents and guardians from placing too much press
4、ure on their children. Parents and guardians should carefully organize time for minors to study, rest, play, and exercise, and make sure minors dont become addicted to the internet. The law also says that parents or other guardians should not use violence (暴力) to discipline (管束) their children. They
5、 should not discriminate (歧视) against youth according to their gender or physical condition. For example, (B) some parents might value boys more than girls or discriminate against disabled children. The law also gives special mention to children of migrant workers (外出务工人员) in rural (农村的) areas. (C)
6、They may be left alone while their parents go to work in cities. It asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible for their childrens education.1.写出(A)处画线单词指代的内容。_2.把文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。_3.把文中(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。_4.找出文中提到的孩子沉迷
7、于电子设备导致的两个问题。_5.简要概括本文大意。_Building blocks(积木)are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Children are interested in their design(设计). Most traditional toy building blocks were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used. (A) _ now there are several other types of b
8、uilding blocks to choose from, like plastic(塑料的)building blocks. Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills. (B) 积木能帮助孩子练习他们的语言技能。Most children talk to each other as they build things with the
9、se traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, share and solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. (C) B
10、uilding blocks can also help develop childrens skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, (D) _ are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of
11、 building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things. (E) Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still popular today.6.在短文的(A),(D)处填入适当的单词。(A) _; (D) _7.请将(B)处的句子翻译成英语。_8.请将(C)处的句子翻译成汉语。_9.完成画线(E)处的同义句。
12、Playing with building blocks is _ fun _ very helpful.10.根据短文内容,回答下面的问题。What were traditional toy building blocks made of? _According to Chinese lunar (阴历的) calendar, this year started on February 12 and 2021 is the year of the Ox in Chinese zodiac signs (属相). Many Chinese people believe it will be a
13、 good year, because they like the animal itself.The ox has an important place in Chinese culture. It stands for the spirit of hard work and selflessness (无私). So naturally, those who were born in the year of the Ox are often expected to be hard-working and faithful (忠实的). The term “Laohuangniu” desc
14、ribes those who help others but ask nothing for themselves. Just as the Chinese writer Lu Xun once wrote, “Cows eat grass, but give milk.”To this day, the phrase “the spirit of ox” still refers to getting over anything that may get in the way of their development. The spirit is highly praised and ma
15、ny people followed it as their work ethic (准则). When someone achieves a great success through hard work, people often use “niu”, meaning “awesome” to describe him or her.With the new year coming, we hope that all of us will work just as hard as the ox does. Avoid anything that might make you as angr
16、y as a red flag to a bull. We really hope everything goes smoothly in the year of the Ox.11.Why do many Chinese people believe the year of the Ox is a good year?Because they _.12.What is the spirit of ox according to the passage? It stands for _ and selflessness.13.What do you think people who were
17、born in the year of the Ox should be? I think they should _.14.What does the underlined phrase “a red flag to a bull” mean in Chinese? _15.In my life, _ is like the ox and the reason is that _. What do you want to be when you grow up? Would you rather be a scientist or an artist? If you have sibling
18、s(兄弟姐妹), the order in which you were born may influence your choice of jobs, The Independent reported. Family roles based on birth order can influence peoples behavior and shape their personalities.A group of British scientists studied 500 people from 11 different career(事业) groups. They found that
19、older children are more likely to become astronauts and scientists. NASA astronaut Neil Armstrong and British scientist Stephen Hawking are both the oldest children in their families. The reason is probably that parents usually treat older children more strictly than younger children. This gives the
20、 older children a more disciplined(遵守纪律的) personality.The scientists also found that middle children are 30 percent more likely to become CEOs than their brothers and sisters. The scientists said the reason could be that middle children need to do more to get attention from their parents. This makes
21、 them more competitive, more flexible(灵活变通的) and better at negotiating(谈判). Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, and Bill Gates, former CEO of Microsoft, are both middle children.Younger children, on the other hand, may be the “softest”. They learn to pay attention to other peoples thoughts. This m
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