2023新牛津译林版（三起）五年级下册《英语》核心必背知识点（素材）.docx

1、译林三起五下期末核心必背知识点一、后加动词ing形式的单词或短语： be doing （现在进行时）正在做某事 my hobby is doing 我的兴趣爱好是 be good at doing 擅长做某事 go doing 去做某事 like doing 喜欢做某事 start doing 开始做某事二、后加动词原形 情态动词后加动原 can, should + 动原 let + 动原三、后加to do的单词或短语 want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事 have to do sth. 不得不做某事 be happy to do sth.

2、 很高兴去做某事四、数词基数词变序数词口诀：基变序有规律，th从四加起一二三，特殊记八去t，九去e，ve要用f替ty变为tie，然后再加th若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以熟练掌握1-20的基数词及序数词：one - firsttwo - secondthree - thirdfour - fourthfive - fifthsix - sixthseven - seventheight- eighthnine - ninthten - tentheleven - eleventhtwelve - twelfththirteen - thirteenthfourteen - fourteenth

3、fifteen - fifteenthsixteen - sixteenthseventeen - seventeentheighteen - eighteenthnineteen - nineteenthtwenty - twentieth序数词用法序数词前面要加the日期表达：the 序数词 of 月份五、月份：in + 月份 例： in JulyJanuary一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月母亲节Mothers Day: on the

4、second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期天父亲节 Fathers Day: on the third Sunday of June 在六月的第三个星期天六、星期：on + 星期 例：on MondayMonday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期天七、搭乘交通工具介词短语动词短语on footwalk to 步行by bikeride a bike 骑自行车by cartake the car 驾车by taxitake the taxi 乘出租车by bustake

5、 the bus 乘公交by traintake the train 乘火车by metrotake the metro 乘地铁by shiptake the ship 乘船by planetake the plane 乘飞机八、高频考点give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 show sb. sth = show sth. to sb. 展示某物给某人看九、too 太so 如此；那么too many 太多：后加可数名词复数too much 太多：后加不可数名词so many 如此多，那么多：后加可数名词复数so much 如此多，那么多：后加不可数名词十

6、、look for和findlook for 找，寻找 强调过程find 找到，发现 强调结果十一、try on、put on和take offtry on 试穿put on 穿上take off 脱下十二、一般现在时 VS 现在进行时一般现在时定义：经常性或习惯性动作或状态时间标志词：频率副词：always usually often sometimes every系列 on + 星期复数：on Mondays核心结构（解题关键）：主单动三，主复动原动词三单变化规则：1. 大多数动词直接加s 2. 以s，ch，x，sh，o结尾加es3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加es try - tri

7、es 以元音字母加以结尾，直接加s play - plays4. 特殊变化：have变has现在进行时定义：此时此刻正在进行的动作时间标志词：now，Look! Listen!核心结构（解题关键）： be + 动词ing动词ing形式变化：1. 直：大多数动词直接加ing2. 去：以不发音e结尾，去e加ing3. 双：辅元辅结构（重读闭音节），双写辅音字母加ing十三：人称代词和物主代词形式人称主格宾格形物代第一人称单数I 我me 我my 我的第一人称复数we 我们us 我们our 我们的第二人称单数you 你you 你your 你的第二人称复数you 你们you 你们your 你们的第三人称

8、单数he 他him 他his 他的she 她her 她her 她的it 它it 它its 它的第三人称复数they 他们them 他们their 他们的主格宾格形物代的用法：1.主格需要放在句首做主语；2.宾格前面有动词或介词，构成动宾或介宾；3.形物代后面必有名词。巩固练习：一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Mum is _(sweep) the floor now. Let us help _(she).2. The door opens. Bobby goes in. There is a pig in the house. They start _(fight).3. We are

9、all good at _(learn) English.4. He should _(brush) _(he) teeth in the morning.5. He wants _(have) a picnic.6. There is _(那么多) rubbish in the park.7. Tims birthday is on the _ (twenty)of November.8. The girl is happy _(try) on the shoes.9. Please give the book _（she）.10. September, O_ and November ar

10、e autumn seasons.11. - Wheres Ben? - Hes _(swim) over there.12. Rose _(feel) thirsty. Shes drinking some tea.二、单项选择。( )1. - Whats your brother doing? - Hes _ his presents _ his mother. A. showing; to B. show; for C. showing; for( )2. - _ do I go to Sunshine Town? - _ the bus. A. Where; By B. How; Ta

11、ke C. How; By( )3. He is _ some juice in the fridge, but he cant _ it.A. looking for; find B. look for; find C. find; look for( )4. The Spring Festival is _ January _ February.A. in; and B. on; or C. in; or( )5. There are _ days in May. And the _ day of June is Childrens Day. A. thirty-one; first B.

12、 thirty-first; one C. thirty; first( )6. - _ your birthday in May? - No, my birthday is _ the second of June. A. Is; on B. Is; in C. Does; on( )7. It is hot outside. We can _ our coat before going out. A. put on B. get on C. take off ( )8. - Whats wrong with _? - _ has a headache. A. him; He B. he; Him C. him; His