2020届山东省滨州市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 带答案.doc

1、试卷类型：A 高三英语试题高三英语试题 2020.5 注言事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无 效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Being stuck at home doesnt mean that learnin

2、g stops. In fact, its just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids imagination and build their curiosity at home. Lets Get Down to the Science The science lab at school may be closed, but you can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home. This Test Tube

3、Experiment Kit will make you feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects. To Infinity（无穷）and Beyond Earth is a part of the Milky Way galaxy, but did you know there are aro

4、und 100 million galaxies in the universe? There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way start your childs educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book. Take a Walk on the Wild Side

5、 Biology class is in session! Heres your chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit. This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a s

6、harks world with I Am Shark . Take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around you. 1.What is common among these activities above? A. They are all performed outdoors. B. They are all associated with physics. C. They are all carried out by the way of experiment

7、ing. D. They all recommend some resources for kids to study. 2. Which book favors children interested in stars? A. This Test Tube Experiment Kit. B. Real Life Slicker and Activity Book. C. 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit. D. I Am Shark . 3. The shared goal of the activities is to _ . A. gain financ

8、ial benefits B. save kids from boredom C. explore new technologies D. inspire kids to study at home B A first-year undergraduate student in Chengdu, recently complained online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4,500 yuan ( $ 633) even when she said her current allowance 2, 00

9、0 yuan was not enough to cover her expenses, sparking a debate on how much money a college student needs per month. One. expert shares his views on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue education, not comfort. Even for a college student studying in a first-tier city in China, 2,000 yuan

10、 is enough to cover all his or her monthly expenses. In fact, for a college student in Chengdu a monthly allowance of 2,000 yuan is more than enough. According to a survey conducted by a bookkeeping platform, the average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and

11、 Hangzhou was less than 2,000 yuan in 2019； for Chengdu, it was 1,900 yuan. Claiming that she can hardly afford new clothing and cosmetics with her 2,000 yuan monthly allowance, the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized her mother for refusing to raise her pocket money. Her “meager“ allowance,

12、 she said, prevented her from buying branded goods that her hostel-mates enjoyed. By the time a person enters a college, she or he should have developed a healthy consumption habit. And a youth should adjust her or his consumption according to her or his family income. On a deeper level, the money t

13、hey spend in college should depend on how much they value their parents hard work. Besides, some college students could take UP part-time jobs to meet their monetary needs if they feel their parents dont or cant send them enough money. In this way they can also learn to meet the requirements of life

14、 in the future and develop healthy consumption habits. More importantly, they should always bear in mind that education is their top priority in college 4. Whats the experts attitude to the issue about the undergraduate student? A. He was critical. B. He was neutral. C. He was supportive. D. He was

15、unconcerned. 5. In 2019, the undergraduates average monthly expense in Hangzhou was A. more than 2,000 B. 633 dollars C. less than 2,000 yuan D.1,900 yuan 6. Which of the following best explains “meager” in paragraph 3? A. Empty. B. Pitiful. C. Mean. D. Fruitful. 7. What does the last paragraph main

16、ly talk about? A. College students should keep their expenses in line with their family conditions. B. College students consumption level is determined by their parents. C. College students should take up a part-time job to cover their expenses . D. College students should deal with their living exp

17、enses problems reasonably. C Today, China has conducted its first 3D printing experiment in space in a newly launched spacecraft, which was put into low-Earth orbit by Chinas Long March 5B heavylift carrier rocket. Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the printer has printed a flat section of a honey

18、comb-shaped （蜂 巢状）structure as well as a symbol of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. , the parent company of the China Academy of Space Technology. The experiment was done by a 3D printer, developed and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factory, inside the prototype of Chinas

19、 new generation manned spacecraft. The printer, named the Space-Based Composite Material 3D Printing System, uses carbon fiber-reinforced materials to autonomously print objects. It is installed in the reentry module of the experimental spaceship, and will be brought back to Earth once the module re

20、turns. The printer features advanced technologies in material modeling, precision control and automation. Once the space-based 3D printing technology becomes operationally ready, it can extensively benefit space programs as astronauts can use it to manufacture a lot of things they currently need to

21、obtain from resupply flights by cargo spacecraft. Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of the Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said the 3D Printer will be very useful in extended space missions, such as those in a space station, because it will allow astronauts to make components quickly and conveniently in spa

22、ce. The technology will save future space journeys considerable resources and costs. In fact, the device is not the only representative of 3D printing onboard the Prototype A CubeSat deployer, designed and made through 3D printing by CoSats Space Technology, is also carried by the spacecraft to chec

23、k the adaptability of 3D-printed equipment in space. CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-Printed deployer is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts and it will have huge Potential in the space industry. 8. What did the video broadcast on CCTV show to the audience? A. The p

24、rocess and the products of the 3D printing. B. The name and the shape of the 3D printer. C. The significance of the 3D printing technology. D. The relationship between the two companies. 9. What if a component is broken in the space station now? A. It has to be sent by spaceship back to earth for re

25、pair. B. The astronauts can fix it conveniently by hand on the spot. C. The astronauts make one using 3D printing and replace it. D. It has to be unloaded and abandoned in space. 10. Why is the last paragraph mentioned? A. To introduce the CubeSat deployer produced in space. B. To explain the advant

26、ages of the 3D printing in space. C. To show the adaptability of 3D printing in space. D. To indicate a bright future of 3D printing in space. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. 3D printing experiment conducted in space. B. 3D printing set to help ease space trips. C. 3D printing laun

27、ched by Long March 5B. D. 3D printinga new way to explore space. D Lego is considering a brick rental scheme in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable （可持续的） sources by 2030 and is ploughing significant resources into finding

28、 alternatives. Tim Brooks, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company was “totally open“ to the idea of a product rental scheme but acknowledged that lost pieces could cause a significant problem. He said the rental scheme was “possible“ but admitted there were some “technical b

29、arriers“, one of which is the complexity of some Lego kits （配套元件），many of which contain thousands of pieces. “ What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again?” Mr Brooks added. “There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right a

30、t beginning of that.” Mr Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources. He said many would “probably never see the light of day” and there was no current plan to try a rental scheme. Lego has come u

31、nder increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint amid growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It manufactures 19 billion pieces per year36,000 a minutethat are made only of plastic while much of the internal packaging is also plastic. So far, the only

32、 breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but account for only one-two percent of the total amount of plastic elements produced. Henrik Ostergaar

33、d Nielson, a production supervisor in Legos factory in Billund, told the New York Times last year： “We need to learn again how to do this” 12. How will Lego cut down on plastic waste? A. By considering a brick rental scheme. B. By producing a new kind of toys instead of bricks. C. By replacing commo

34、n plastic with a renewable material. D. By investing large amounts of money into market. 13 What does Tim Brooks expect of the product rental scheme? A. Itll cause certain serious problems. B. Itll be of great complexity. C Itll require more mature technical skills. D. Itll involve much more kits of

35、 bricks. 14 What does the underlined word “many” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Ideas. B. Values. C. Products. D. Resources. 15 What can be inferred from the passage? A. Lego has to explore a new product to earn a profit. B. A brick rental scheme has been put into mass production. C plant-abased plasti

36、c is environmentally friendly. D Lego is optimistic about the brick rental scheme. 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5分） 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How much is a childs future success determined by born intelligence? Most guess around 25 percent, even 50 percent. 16 So if IQ is only a minor

37、factor in success, what is it that separates the low earners from the high ones? Science doesnt have a definitive answer, although luck certainly plays a role. But another key factor is personality. Financial success was correlated with conscientiousness, a particular quality in your personality mar

38、ked by diligence, perseverance and self-discipline. Grades at school and achievement-test results were markedly better predictors of adult success than raw IQ scores. 17 After all, dont they all measure the same thing? Not quite. Grades reflect not just intelligence but also “ non-cognitive skills “

39、, such as perseverance, good study habits and the ability to collaborate. Personality counts. 18 A research suggests childhood interventions （介入）can be helpful, and that conscientiousness is more malleable （可塑的）than IQ. Opennessa broad quality that includes curiosityis also connected to test scores

40、and grades. 19 Someone with an IQ of 70 isnt going to be able to do things that are easy for a person with an IQ of 190. But many people fail to break into the job market because they lack skills that arent measured on intelligence tests. They dont understand how to behave with kindness in job inter

41、views. 20 Or on the job, they make it obvious theyll do no more than the minimum, if that. A. IQ still matters, of course. B. That might seem surprising. C. They may show up late or fail to dress properly. D. How much difference between peoples incomes can be tied to IQ? E. But the data suggest a mu

42、ch smaller influence： about 1 or 2 percent. F. The higher the better for IQ, and perhaps for conscientiousness as well. G. Success depends not just on born ability but on skills that can be taught. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ask people

43、 to name the worlds tallest peak and anybody with sound general knowledge will name Mount Qomolangma. But quiz them on its exact 21 and many will be not sure. In 1975, Chinese surveyors 22 that Mount Qomolangma （Mount Everest） was 8848. 13 meters high. As 23 improved, satellites, photoelectricity, r

44、adars and gravity measurement technologies were 24 to get more exact figures. Of course, someone still had to carry 25 to what is the worlds rooftop. In 2005, a Chinese team scaled Qomolangma and found that it was not as high as that, as they 26 the height to be 8844. 43 meters. Scaling Qomolangma i

45、s no 27 task. The average air temperature there is -29 degrees Celsius, even four degrees28 than in Antarctica. The snow there is 4 5 meters thick and hurricane-like 29 blow all the time. Team members were training to 30 the extreme conditions. In a nutshell, measuring the Qomolangmas height is a ta

46、ll order, 31 huge amounts of money and human resources, But it is worth the 32 . Qomolangma is the perfect 33 for observing crustal （地壳的） movements. And changes to the peaks height could 34 whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other. Besides, the condition of snow and other na

47、tural materials at the top is an indicator of upcoming climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau. Thats 35 measuring the Qomolangmas height is so significant. Put to good use, it can benefit mankind. 21. A. location B. appearance C. area D. height 22. A. determined B. assumed C. estimated D. admit

48、ted 23. A. condition B. technology C. society D. economy 24. A. employed B. expected C. approached D. inspired 25. A. weapons B. vehicles C. instruments D. packages 26. A. changed B. calculated C. extended D. expanded 27. A. glorious B. easy C. admirable D. tough 28. A. colder B. hotter C. higher D.

49、 lower 29. A. snows B. rains C. winds D. snowflakes 30. A. cope with B. fight for C. take on D. carry out 31.A. wasting B. spending C. overcoming D. involving 32.A. effort B. loss C. harvest D. achievement 33. A. channel B. window C. solution D. entrance 34. A. measure B. foresee C. indicate D. expose 35. A. where B. how C. why D. whether 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The great outdoors： its the place to head for when youre in need of peace and q