-人教新目标版七年级下册《英语》Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 重点词汇、语法自测 （附答案）.docx

1、U8重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择1. He _ most of his time _ English.A. spends; studying B. costs; studiedC. takes; to study D. pays; studies2. How long will it _ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown? A. spend B. take C. pay D. use 3. Mom, look at all the clothes I bought online.Again? You shouldnt spend so muc

2、h money _ clothes. A. in B. for C. on D. with4. I saw her _ flowers in the garden when I passed by. A. to water B. waterC. watering D. watered5. Allan has a pet dog. I often see him _ the dog in the morning. A. walk B. walks C. walked D. to walk6. They are travelers who enjoy _ without a tour group.

3、 A. travel B. travels C. traveling D. to travel7. Every morning the old people enjoy _ in the square, singing and dancing.A. him B. them C. himself D. themselves8. Wheres Sunshine Hotel?_A. Yes, it is. B. On Center Street.C. Its very good. D. Thank you.9. Frenchmen are outgoing. It is _ to make frie

4、nds with them.A. easy B. proud C. polite D. important10. There _ a pen and two books on the desk.A. be B. are C. is D. have11. _ to the bank, I take the bus.A. Get B. Gets C. Getting D. To get12. I love to watch the boys _ together after work. A. play B. plays C. played D. to play 13. How long do yo

5、u _ reading the book?A. buy B. pay C. spend D. cost14. Do you enjoy _ basketball?Yes, and I like watching basketball games on TV, too.A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing15. You can walk _ Bridge Street. A. at B. along C. in D. for16. _ is the school?Its behind the bank.A. When B. Where C. What D.

6、 How17. Is there a boy behind the tree?No, _. A. there are B. there isC. there arent D. there isnt18. There is a policeman _ the car. I can see him because I sit _ the car.A. in front of; in the front of B. in front of; in front ofC. in the front of; in the front of D. in the front of; in front of19

7、. Thank you so much._A. See you. B. No problem.C. That sounds good. D. I think so.20. You shouldnt spend too much time _ computers.A. in front of B. across from C. at the left of D. behind21. Shall I help you _ the street, Grandpa?No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. on B. with C. across D. along22

8、. Light comes in _ the window.A. across B. cross C. through23. Jim sits behind me, so I sit _ him.A. at the end of B. in front of C. in the middle of二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Uncle Wang wants to find a big _(旅馆) to live in. 2. There are lots of people and cars in the _(大街). 3. He lives in a small _(城镇)

9、 not far from Shenyang. 4. A new _(餐馆) has just opened near the hotel. 5. The whole family was sitting _(在周围) the dinner table.6. You can find a policeman standing at the _ (十字路口). 7. This cat can _(爬) the tall tree quickly. 8. I cant buy it because I dont have any _(钱) with me. 9. I want to _(享受) e

10、very minute of staying here.10. Lets go out for some fresh _(空气). 11. All the students answers are _ (正确的). 12. There are many _(猴子) in the park.13. The _(道路) in front of our school is very wide.14. He _(经常) goes to the park to go for a walk in the morning.15. I am _(有空的) only on weekends.16. People

11、 usually put their money in the b . 17. There is a r near our school. We often go there for dinner. 18. If you get lost in the city, you can ask the p for help. 19. Uncle Wang works in the big h and he saves lots of peoples lives. 20. Its hard for me to find a new job in t now.三、按要求完成句子。每空一词1. 我们社区对

12、面有一个公园。There is a park _ _ our community. 2. 你的书在电脑前面。Your books are _ _ _ the computer. 3. 银行就在图书馆的隔壁。The bank is _ _ the library. 4. 付费电话在哪儿? Where is the _ _? 5. 你们学校里有图书馆吗? _ _ a library in your school? 6. 沿着街道继续走, 然后向左转。_ _ the street, and then _ _. 7. 这家旅馆的早餐是免费的。The breakfast in the hotel _ _

13、. 8. 我读书时, 时间过得很快。When I read books, _ _ _. 9. 在这里度过周末真是放松。Its relaxing to _ _ here. 10. 电影院在你的前面, 你很容易找到它。The cinema is in front of you, and you can _ _ _. 11. 火车站在公园对面。The train station is _ _ the park. 12. 餐馆紧挨着邮局。The restaurant is _ _ the post office. 13. 在医院后面有一个公园。There is a park _ _ _. 14. 在银

14、行前面有一个付费电话。There is _ _ _ in front of the bank.15. 在警察局附近有一个超市吗? Is there a supermarket _ _ _ _? 16. 树底下有一个男孩。_ _ a boy under the tree.17. 瓶子里有一些橙汁。There_ some orange juice in the bottle.18. 鲍勃害怕在他的同班同学面前讲话。Bob is afraid to speak _ _ _ his classmates.19. 请在第二个十字路口左拐。Please _ _ _ the second _.20. 我妹妹

15、喜欢看英文电影。My sister enjoys _ English movies.21. The library is next to the pay phone. (对画线部分提问)_ _ the library?22. There is a supermarket opposite the park. (同义句转换)There is a supermarket _ _ the park.23. The hotel is next to the library. The library is next to the post office. (合并为一句)The library is _

16、the hotel _ the post office.24. There are some long bridges over the river. (改为单数句) There _ _ _ _ over the river. 25. There are some banks on Center Street. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ banks on Center Street?四、用适当的方位介词(短语)填空, 每空词数不限1. Look! The hotel is _ the bank.2. Excuse me, where is the bookstore?Oh, its _ o

17、ur school.3. Is the supermarket _ the park?Yes, it is.4. Wheres the post office?Its _ the supermarket _ the hotel.5. The pay phone is _the hospital.五、口语交际根据对话内容, 从方框中的选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。A: Excuse me, sir.B: Yes, how can I help you?A: Well, Im new in the city. _1A. The hotel is on your left.B

18、. Is there a hotel around here?C. how can I get there?D. Thanks so much.E. This way, please.F. How far is it from here? B: Yes, there is. Its across from the police station on New Street.A: _2B: Its about one kilometer.A: Oh, _3B: You can walk there, I think. Go along King Street and then turn right

19、 at the second crossing. Go straight along New Street. _4A: _5B: Youre welcome.U8重点语法练习题一、单项选择1. Lucy, there _ too many things on the desk. What a mess!Sorry, Mum. Ill put them away.A. have B. is C. are2. Whats in the picture on the wall?There _ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the play

20、ground. A. has B. are C. is D. have3. Are there any notebooks on COVID-19(新冠肺炎病毒) in your school?_. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event. A. Yes, they are B. Yes, there areC. Yes, there is D. Yes, it is4. There _ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A. is B. are C. be5. Mike _ two

21、 bikes and there _ one under the tree.A. have; are B. has; has C. has; is D. has; have6. There _ a book sale in our school library once a year. A. is B. was C. are D. were7. Mike, _ will the new science museum be built?It will be built in the center of the city. A. when B. where C. what D. why8. Whe

22、res the hotel?Its _ the post office.A. between B. cross C. next D. behind9. The bank is _ the left of the supermarket. Its not far. A. in B. for C. on D. at10. There is a teachers desk _ the classroom.A. in the front of B. in front ofC. in the front D. at front of二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Walk _(穿过) th

23、is street and you can find the park. 2. He didnt even offer to _(付费) me for the ticket. 3. This road goes to the _(北方). And a factory is at the end of it. 4. Mrs. Smith wants to go to the _(银行) for some money. 5. Some _(警察) are standing outside the door now. 6. Beijing is in the _ of China. 7. Her f

24、ather is a doctor. He works in the h . 8. My home is not far from my school. It is just n the school. 9. We often have lunch in the r . 10. My schoolbag is b the door. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. 这附近有医院吗? 是的, 有一家。它在桥街。_ _a hospital near here?Yes, there is. Its on _ _. 2. 旅馆在哪儿? 它在警察局后面。_ _the hotel?Its beh

25、ind the _ _. 3. 他经常与我一起在公园里散步。He often _ _ _ _ me in the park. 4. 这家银行挨着医院, 在公园的对面。The bank is _ _ the hospital and _ _the park. 5. 在北街你能找到那个公共汽车站。You can find the bus station _ _ _. 6. The new pay phones are on Fifth Avenue. (对画线部分提问)_ _ the new pay phones?7. There are some new books on the desk.(改

26、为单数形式)There _ _ _ _ on the desk.8. Is there an egg on the table? (作肯定回答)_, _ _. 9. There are some new clothes stores near Alans house. (改为否定句)_ _ _ new clothes stores near Alans house.10. Jane lives across from a hotel. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Jane _? 四、语法专练用there is, there are, have或has填空(注意大小写)1. _ a cup on

27、my table. 2. I _ a new pen. 3. _ six books on the table.4. My uncle _ a good friend. 5. _ a pencil and two books on the teachers desk.五、完形填空Many people _1 trains for their trips in China, _2 the train is fast and cheap. But there _3 many problems when people take trains. _4 is not easy to take train

28、s when it is a festival. Lots of people hope someone can solve(解决) the _5.Then, the CRH(和谐号列车) trains come out. The first CRH train from Beijing _6 Tianjin ran in August, 2008. CRH1 and CRH2 can go up to 200 km/h, and CRH3 can run 300 km/h. Taking CRH trains is more expensive _7 taking a traditional

29、 train, but cheaper than taking a plane. Some people think the CRH trains and their workers are good, and they _8 the trips by CRH train.China starts to make a CRH train, 350 kilometers _9 hour from Beijing to Shanghai. It can save people more time than taking the traditional trains.Can CRH trains s

30、olve the problems? “Of course not. There is still a long way to go,” about 80% of the people _10.1. A. catch B. follow C. take D. spend2. A. because B. but C. so D. and3. A. be B. are C. have D. is4. A. That B. problems C. questions D. trips6. A. to B. for C. in D. of7. A. that B. to C. than D. as8.

31、 A. enjoy B. practice C. follow D. climb9. A. the B. a C. an D. /10. A. talk B. speak C. tell D. answer答案：U8重要词汇短语练习题一、1 A考查spend一段时间doing sth.花费时间做某事。2 B本句是“It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”结构, 表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”, 是固定搭配。spend常用于“Sb. spend(s) some time(in) doing sth.”结构; pay常用于“Sb. pay(s) money for s

32、th. ”结构; use无“花费”之意, 可排除。故选B项。3 C句意为“妈妈, 看看我在网上买的所有的衣服。又买了? 你不应该在衣服上花这么多钱”。A. in在里面; B. for 为了; C. on 在上面; D. with带有。考查固定搭配spendon在上花费, 故选C。4 C句意为“我路过时看见她正在花园里浇花”。分析句子结构可知, 此处需用非谓语动词, see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事, 是固定搭配, 根据句意可知选C。5 Asee sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事, 故选A。易错点: see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”。6

33、 C句意为“他们是一些喜欢没有旅行团队的旅行者”。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。7 Denjoy oneself是固定短语, 意为“玩得开心”。短语中的反身代词要与主语一致, 句中主语为the old people, 其对应的反身代词为themselves。8 B用语境判定法。问句问的是“阳光旅店在哪里? ”故答语应该是表示方位的介词短语。9 A句意为“法国人很外向。和他们交朋友是容易的”。easy容易的; proud骄傲的; polite礼貌的; important重要的。由法国人很外向, 可推知和他们交朋友是容易的。故选A。10 C用主谓一致法。根据there be句型的“就

34、近原则”可知用is。11 D动词不定式表目的。12 Awatch sb. do sth.“观看某人做某事”。13 Cspend除了表示“花费金钱, 还可以表示花费时间”, 结构为spend时间(in) doing sth.。14 Denjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。15 B此题用介词辨析法解答。walk along街道名称, 意为“沿着街道走”。16 B用语境判定法。根据答语“它在银行后面。”可知询问的是地点。17 D18 A本题考查in front of和in the front of的区别。in front of指的是物体外部的前面, 而in the front of是物体内部的

35、前面, 根据句意可知此题选A。19 B用情景交际法。No problem的意思是“不客气”。20 A句意为“你不应该在电脑前花费太多的时间”。in front of在前面; across from在对面; at the left of在左边; behind 在后面。21 Con在上; with和, 有; across横过; along沿着。根据答语中“我自己能行。”可知, 此处指“帮助你过街道”, across the street穿过街道, 故选C。22 C句意为“光穿过窗户照进来”。分析句子结构可知句中缺少介词。cross 为动词原形, 排除; across介词, 指从物体的表面穿过; t

36、hrough介词, 指从物体的内部穿过。结合语境, 光穿过窗户, 可知选C。23 B用词语辨析法。句意为“吉姆坐在我的后面, 所以我坐在他前面”。at the end of 在最后; in front of 在前面; in the middle of 在中间。根据句意可知选B。二、1-5 hotel, street, town, restaurant, around; 6-10 crossing, climb, money, enjoy, air;11-15 right, monkeys, road, often, free; 16-20 bank, restaurant, policeman, hospital, town三、1-5 across from, in front of, next to, pay phone, Is there;6-10 Go along turn left, is free, time goes quickly, spend weekend, find it easily;11-15 across from, next to, behind the hospita