-新人教新目标版七年级下册《英语》知识清单（全册24份打包）.rar

Unit 10 What would you like?1.noodle n.(常用复数形式)面条 pl.noodles 2.mutton n.U.羊肉 补充：sheep n.绵羊(pl.sheep)goat n.山羊 3.beef n.U.牛肉 补充：cow n.奶牛 4.cabbage n.常用作 U.卷心菜；洋白菜 cucumber n.黄瓜 5.potato n.土豆 pl.potatoes tomato n.西红柿；番茄 pl.tomatoes 6.special n.C.特色菜;特价品 We have great specials.adj.特别的 special meanings特别的意义7.would modal v.(表示意愿)愿意 would+V 原原 8.would like(表示意愿)愿意 would like sth.=want sth.想要某物 Would you like some soup?would like(sb.)to do sth.=want(sb.)to do sth.=补充：feel like doing sth.想要做某事9.yet adv.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然 Im not sure yet.补充：already adv.已经(常用肯定句)10.large adj.大号的；大的 small adj.小号的；小的 medium adj.中号的；中等的 11.order n.&v.点菜；命令 order food/sth.点菜;点.order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 n.顺序 in order 有序地 out of order 无序地；乱序地 补充：in order that+句子:为了in order(not)to do sth.为了(不)做某事 e.g.I play sports every day in order to keep healthy.12.take/have ones order 点菜 May I take/have your order?13.size n.C.大小；尺寸 What size/sizes would you like?14.bowl n.碗 a bowl of.一碗.two bowls of.两碗.a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面15.one/a(large)bowl of.一(大)碗.16.tofu n.豆腐 mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐17.meat n.U.肉 meet v.遇见 18.dumping n.C.饺子 beef and carrot dumplings/beef dumplings with carrots 牛肉胡萝卜饺子 19.porridge n.U.粥；面糊 20.onion n.洋葱 an onion 21.fish n.鱼C.；鱼肉U.鱼的条数(pl.fish)鱼的种类(pl.fishes)22.pancake n.C.烙饼；薄饼23.world n.世界 in the world 在世界上 a map of the world=a world map 世界地图 24.around the world=all over the world 世界各地25.answer n.答案 an answer 一个答案 the answers to the questions 问题的答案 v.回答 answer the questions 回答问题26.different adj.不同的 be different from与不同different adv.不同地difference C.不同 （be)the same as与相同 补充:similar adj.相似的 be similar to与相似27.cake n.蛋糕 the birthday cake 生日蛋糕28.candle n.C.蜡烛 birthday cakes with candles 有蜡烛的蛋糕29.age n.年龄 at the age of在岁时 问年龄用 how old：-How old is he?-He is 8 years old.30.wish n.希望;祝福 make a wish/make wishes 许愿 Best wishes to/for you.给你最美好的祝福 v.希望 wish(sb.)to do sth.希望(某人)做某事 How I wish you could be here!我多么希望你能在这儿(wish+句子，用 could 表示虚拟语气)Wish you happy.Wish you good luck.31.blow v.吹;刮(风)The wind is blowing hard/heavily.风刮得正大 32.blow out 吹灭 blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛 blow it/them out 把它/它们吹灭(代词放中间)33.the UK(=the United Kingdom)n.英国 在英国 in the UK/in Britain/in England 在美国 in the US(=in the United States)/in the USA(in the United States of America)/in America34.candy n.糖果(pl.candies)put a candy in a birthday cake 把糖果放入生日蛋糕里35.will modal v.将要；会 will+V 原 36.if conj.如果如果(引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句)遵从主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现 If he or she blows out all the candles in one go,the wish will come true.If you study hard,you can make progress(取得进步).主句用将来时或情态动词+V 原或祈使句，从句用一般现在时(紧跟 if 的是从句，另一句为主句)conj.是否是否(引导宾语从句引导宾语从句)I asked him if the farmers grew strawberries.(教材 P94 右 Unit 11)。(if 引导的句子做宾语成分，此时 if 表示“是否”的意思，时态根据事实定）37.lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地luck n.幸运 Good luck to you.祝你好运 unlucky adj.不幸的 an unlucky child unluckily adj.不幸地 38.bring good luck to.给带来好运 39.popular adj.受欢迎的；流行的；普遍的 popular music 流行音乐 补充：popularity n.40.get popular 受欢迎;流行 It is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.在生日吃蛋糕越来越普遍41.be/get popular with/among sb.受某人欢迎 42.cut up 切碎 cut it/them up 切碎它/它们 cut down 砍到；减少43.idea n.想法；主意 an idea different ideas 不同的想法 I have no idea.=I dont know.文本其它知识点：补充：waiter n.(男)服务员waitress n.(女)服务员 customer n.顾客 menu n.菜单1.some mapo tofu with rice birthday cakes with candles The child with the candy is lucky.2.address n.地址 an address 一个地址 问地址用 what：What is your address?不用 where!3.in one go 一口气 in different countries 在不同的国家 from different countries 来自不同国家4.the number of+pl.+V 单单 的数量的数量 The number of the candles is the persons age.a number of+pl.+V 复复 许多许多 There are a number of actresses in the newspaper.5.a symbol of 的一个象征 Long noodles are a symbol of long life.6.Would you like a big bowl for 4 yuan or small one for just 2 yuan?(one 指代 bowl)for+钱 You can try/order/choose/We have a large bowl of noodles for 8 yuan.你可以尝试/点/选择 If you buy a large bowl,you can get an egg/another one for free.你可以免费得到一个鸡蛋/另一碗7.We have different kinds of ice-cream,like strawberry,banana or orange.8.fly n.苍蝇(pl.flies)v.飞(V 单:flies)be short of 短缺/缺少 9.put on 穿上；戴上 put on your glasses 戴上你的眼镜 Dont worry.别担心；别着急Grammar:一般疑问句和特殊疑问句以及回答 可数名词和不可数名词(教材 P57)kind n.种类 a kind of一种&kind of+adj./adv.有点 all/different kinds of各种各样的 adj.善良的 be kind to sb.对某人善良 Its kind of you to help me.帮助我，你很善良。1.What size(of noodles)would you like?Id like a medium bowl,please.2.What kind of noodles would you like?Id like beef and tomato noodles.=Id like beef noodles with tomatoes.3.Would you like(to eat)a large bowl(of noodles)?May I take your order?Yes,please./No,Id like a small bowl,please.Yes,(please.)Id like/No,thanks.4.Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup?Yes,there is(some)./No,there isnt any=No,there is no meat.(not any=no+n.)Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?Yes,there are(some)./No,there arent(any)=No,there are no vegetables.some 常用于肯定句，常用于肯定句，any 常用于疑问句和否定句常用于疑问句和否定句 5.Would you like some soup?此句中，表示希望得到对方肯定的回答，some 就不用变 any 人教版英语七年级下册人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 10 知识清单及练习知识清单及练习一、必背短语及搭配一、必背短语及搭配1.would like+n.想要=want+n.2.would like to do 想要做某事=want to do3.take ones order 为某人点菜4.one large bowl of 一大碗5.around the world 世界各地6.make a wish 许愿7.blow out 吹灭8.in one go 一口气，一次性地e true 实现10.get popular 变得流行11.cut up 切碎12.a symbol of long life 长寿的象征13.bring good luck to sb.给某人带来好运bring sth.to sb.14.make sb.do 让某人做某事15.be short of 缺少16.put on 戴上，穿上17.ask(sb.)for sth.(向某人)寻求二、知识点辨析二、知识点辨析the number of/a number of1.the number of“的数量”the number of+名词复数+动词单数The number of students in our class is 50.2.a number of“大量的”a number of+名词复数+动词复数A number of students in our class are going to the park.三、单元练习三、单元练习1.Look!Two _ are playing basketball in the playground.A.man teacher B.man teachers C.men teacher D.men teachers2.My daughter likes to eat dumplings _ noodles.She doesnt like cooking _ swimming.A.and;and B.and;or C.or;or D.or;and 3.He left school and began to work _ twelve.A.at the age of B.at the beginning of C.at the top of D.at the bottom of 4.The number of _ in our class _ fifty.A.student;is B.student;are C.students;is D.students;are5.This cup is too small.Do you have a _ one?A.clean B.large C.round D.new 6.There isnt _ tea in this glass,but theres _ in that one.A.some;someB.any;any C.some;anyD.any;some 7.I _ English with Mike now.A.readsB.is reading C.read D.am reading 8.If we _ take environmental problems seriously,the earth _ worse and worse.A.dont;wont be B.wont;isnt C.wont;is D.dont;will be 9.Peter may come with us tonight,but he isnt sure _.A.yet B.again C.either D.soon 10.Is there any _ in the soup?A.carrot B.cabbage C.potato D.mutton 11.Id like _ an action movie.A.see B.to see C.seeing D.watch12.Do you have _ beef?Sorry,we dont.But we have _ mutton.A.any;some B.any;any C.some;any D.some;some 13.Do you like noodles _ chicken?A.with B.of C.in D.to 14.I think there are _ in the fridge(冰箱).A.four boxes of milks B.four box of milks C.four boxes of milk D.four box of milk15.Please give _ a bowl of _.A.him;porridges B.she;porridge C.her;porridge D.me;porridges 16._ can you bring here tomorrow?A.How many bread B.How many breads C.How much bread D.How much breads17._ do you take?I take a size 37 in shoes.A.What size B.Which size C.What large D.How large 18.May I take your order?_.A.Thatll be 100 yuan B.Yes,thats rightC.Yes,Id like gongbao chicken D.Large,please19.May I take your order,please?I _ some mapo tofu with rice,please.A.want to B.wants C.would like D.would like to 20.Jerrys mother plants a lot of _ in her garden.They are delicious.A.chicken B.apple C.strawberries D.vegetable 21.I would like to buy some _ and _ for lunch.A.vegetable;meat B.potato;beef C.tomatoes;eggs D.chickens;cabbage 22.Id like some chicken and vegetables _ rice.A.with B.has C.have D.or 23.What kind of noodles would you like?_.A.Mutton and tomatoes noodles B Mutton and tomato noodles C.Mutton and tomatoes noodle D.Muttons and tomato noodles24.Welcome to the _ restaurant!We have different _.A.noodle;noodles B.noodles;noodle C.noodle;noodleD.noodles;noodles25.Would you like _ football with us?Certainly.I like _ football very muchA.play;to play B.playing;to play C.to play;playingD.playing;playing26.Mr.Li orders us _ the classroom quickly.A.leave B.to leave C.leaves D.leaving27.My little brother doesnt like tomatoes _ beef.A.and B.or C.but D.also 28.What would you like?Id like _.A.a glass of milk B.two glass of milkC.a glass milk D.two glass of milks 29.Would you like _?A.eat something B.anything eat C.something to eat D.anything to eat30.Some bananas _ in the bag.Some mutton _ on the table.A.are;are B.is;is C.are;is D.is;are 31.At the House of Dumplings,one of the specials has beef and onions,and is just 10 yuan _ 15 dumplings.A.to B.at C.of D.for 32.Would you please _ smoke here?A.not B.not to C.dont D.to not33.The students of Grade 9 in Changchun have to take part in the P.E test.Yes._ you want to pass it and be stronger,practice more.A.Until B.If C.Unless D.Or 34.Would you like something to drink?_.Id like a cup of tea.A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.Yes,I would D.No,I dont35.I want to _ in front of my birthday cake and I hope it can come true.A.make a wish B.take a shower C.make friends D.take a walk 36.You cant tell him our phone number _.A.still B.just C.yet D.too 37.How much did you pay _ that house?Two thousand dollars.A.of B.to C.about D.for 38.Two cups of orange juice _ only$15.A.is B.are C.in D.with 39.Does he like beef?Yes,he does.He likes _ a lot.A.it B.them C.they D.one 40.Anna,please _ the meat and then cook it.A.cut up B.blow out C.cut down D.eat out 41.Im afraid Im a little _ money this month.A.short for B.short of C.for short D.in short 42.May I take your order,sir?_.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice C.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices D.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices43.There _ a number of books in the library and the number of them _ increasing.A.has;is B.have;are C.are;is D.is;are 44.If it _ tomorrow,we will go hiking at Cool City Park.A.not rain B.doesnt rain C.wont rain D.dont rain45.Would you like to eat some _?Yes,just a little.A,noodles B.rice C.dumplings D.juice46.Shed like _ a cup of tea with milk.A.drink B.drinks C.to drink D.drinking 47.There _ some beef on the table.A.have B.are C.is D.has 48.Can I help you?Yes,I want some _ and two pears.A.beefB.potato C.noodle D.cabbage 49.What _ bowl of porridge would you like?A.kind B.size C.color D.time 50.Hed like _ a cup of milk.A.drink B.drinks C.to drink D.drinkingUnit 11 How was your school trip?1.milk v.挤奶(milk-milked)n.U.牛奶 drink milk 2.cow n.C.奶牛 goat n.山羊3.milk a cow/milk cows 给奶牛挤奶 4.horse n.C.马(pl.horses)5.ride a horse/ride horses 骑马 ride-rode 6.feed v.喂养；饲养(feed-fed)feed sb.sth.=feed sth.to sb.给某人喂.7.feed chickens 喂鸡 chicken C.鸡 U.鸡肉 8.farmer n.C.农民;农场主 farm n.农场&v.务农；种田 9.farm n.C.农场 on the farm 在农场 v.务农；种田farming n.务农；农活 10.quite adv.相当;完全;非常(quite+adj./adv.):Hes quite popular./He thinks quite differently.11.quite a lot 相当多(后面不跟名词)-Did he see any cows?-Yes,he did.He saw quite a lot.quite a lot of+pl./U.相当多的.He saw quite a lot of cows.12.anything pron.任何东西;任何事物(常用于否定句或疑问句)anything interesting任何有趣的事-Did he buy anything?(疑问句)-No,he didnt.He didnt buy anything.(否定句)=He bought nothing.something pron.某事；某物(adj.放在复合不定代词后):I find something interesting.nothing pron.没有什么 nothing interesting 没什么有趣的(adj.放在复合不定代词后)13.everything pron.所有事物;一切 Hows everything going with you?你近来一切怎么样？Everything goes well.一切顺利 Everything was about robots.(everything 作主语作主语,谓语动词用三单谓语动词用三单)14.grow v.种植;生长;发育;变得变得(+adj.)grow-grew grow sth.种植某物：grow strawberries 种植草莓 grow up 长大 15.pick v.采;摘 pick sth.采摘某物:pick strawberries 摘草莓 pick up English(不费力地)学会英语pick up 捡起 pick it/them up 捡起它们(代词放中间)pick sb.up 开车接某人 16.excellent adj.极好的;优秀的 an excellent person an excellent trip 17.countryside n.乡村；农村 对比：village n.村庄villager n.村民 town n.城镇 18.in the countryside 在乡下；在农村 19.yesterday adv.昨天(前面不加介词)I went to the farm yesterday.tomorrow 明天 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 明天20.flower n.C.花 pick flowers 摘花 21.worry v.&n.担心;担忧 worry-worried worried adj.担忧的;担心的 worry about sth./sb./be worried about sb./sth.担忧某人/某事 Dont worry./Dont be worried.22.luckily adv.幸运地lucky adj.幸运的opp.unlucky adj.不幸的 an unlucky boy unluckily adv.不幸地；不幸地是luck U.运气 good luck to you.(祝)你好运 23.sun n.太阳 The sun goes around the earth.太阳围绕地球转sunny adj.晴朗的 Its sunny.24.museum n.C.博物馆 visit the museum 参观博物馆 the Natural History Museum 25.fire n.火；火灾 make a fire 生火 put out the fire 灭火 on fire 着火 26.fire station 消防站 消防员：firefighters/fireman(pl.firemen)27.painting n.C.油画；绘画paint v.用颜料画 paint sth.+颜色：I painted the table green.28.exciting adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的(多用于修饰物)an exciting day excited adj.感到兴奋的；激动的(多用于修饰人)be excited about.对.感到兴奋 excite v.使激动；使兴奋 excitement n.兴奋；激动 in excitement 激动地 29.lovely adj.可爱的love n.&v.爱 love to do sth./love doing sth.爱做某事 30.expensive adj.昂贵的 an expensive car opp.inexpensive/cheap adj.不贵的;便宜的 31.cheap adj.便宜的；廉价的cheaply adv.便宜地 对比：The painting is expensive/cheap.这幅油画很贵/便宜。(东西本身说贵的或者便宜的)The price of the painting is high/low.这幅油画的价格价格很高高/低低.(东西的价格只能说高低高低！)32.slow adj.缓慢的；迟缓的(补充：v.慢下来 slow down 放慢速度)slowly adv.缓慢地 33.fast adj.&adv.快快 fast food 快餐 How fast time goes by!=How time flies!时间过得多快啊!quick adj.快的 Be quick!快点！quickly adv.快地 34.robot n.C.机器人 a model robot 一个模型机器人35.guide n.向导；导游；指南手册 v.带领；引导 guide sb.to do sth.引导某人做某事 36.gift n.C.礼物=present；赠品；天赋 have a gift for.对.有天赋 the gift shop/store 礼物店 give a gift to sb.给某人礼物 get a gift from sb.得到来自某人的礼物 37.all in all 总的说来 All in all,it was an exciting day.in short 简而言之 in a word 总之 in my eyes/in my opinion 在我看来 38.interested adj.感兴趣的(多用于修饰人)sb.be interested in(doing)sth.某人对(做)某事感兴趣 interesting adj.令人感兴趣的(多用于修饰物)an interesting story interest v.使感兴趣 n.兴趣兴趣 have/show/take an interest in sth.对对.感兴趣感兴趣 places of interest 名胜古迹 I visited some places of interest.39.be interested in.对.感兴趣 40.dark adj.黑暗的；昏暗的；深色的 dark green 深绿色 n.黑暗 in the dark 41.hear v.听见;听到(强调听到的结果)hear-heard hear sb./sth.听见.hear of/about.听说.hear from sb.收到某人的来信 hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做正在做某事 hear sb.do sth.区别：listen v.听 Listen!She is singing.listen to sb./sth.听.对比：Dont talk!Please listen to him.&Be quiet!I cant hear the teacher!sound v.听起来+adj.Sounds interesting.n.声音 文本其它知识点：Grammar：时态：一般过去时：时态：一般过去时 教材 P631.go for a walk/take a walk(去)散步 talk with/to sb.about sth.和某人谈论某事 2.show sb.around.带某人四处参观.along the way 沿途；一路上 3.learn a lot about farming from farmers (learn a lot about sth.from sb.向 sb.学习很多关于 sth.)4.take sth.home 带 sth.回家 take-took go fishing 去钓鱼 go-went 5.I asked him if the farmers grew strawberries.中的 if conj.是否是否(引导宾语从句引导宾语从句)(if 引导的句子做宾语成分，此时 if 表示“是否”的意思，时态根据事实定）另外：if conj.如果如果(引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句)遵从主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现遵从主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现(参考参考 Unit 10)6.-How was the weather?=What was the weather like?-It was great.7.watch the stars 看星星 see some paintings 看油画 watch v.观看(+比赛；节目等)see v.看见 see/watch sb.doing sth.看见 sb.正在做 sth.see sb.do sth.look v.看 look at e out 出来 come-came go out 出去 go-went Lucky you:How lucky you were!9.It got cloudy and we wor