-新人教新目标版七年级下册《英语》知识点（全册13份打包）.rar

七下 Unit 1 知识点 1.1.中考之play用法play+球类、棋、牌play+the+乐器play tennis 打网球play bowling 打保龄球play golf 打高尔夫球play cards 打牌play the guitar 弹吉他play chess 下象棋play games with sb 与某人玩游戏play the piano 弹钢琴play the trumpet吹小号（吹喇叭）play the drums drmz 敲鼓play the violin vailin拉小提琴 play with sb 和某人玩 play with sth 玩某物例 1：Dont play with fire.Its dangerous.别玩火，太危险了2.中考之speak、tell、say、talkspeak+语言：说语言 speak to sb 跟某人说话 例句：Speak to me!跟我说say+说话的内容，如 say“hello”to sb 跟某人说 hello say sth in+语言：用语言说某事例 1：Say it to me again.再跟我说一遍.例 2：With Mr.Huos help,we can say“Good morning”in English.在霍老师的帮助下，我们能够用英语说“早上好”talk to sb=talk with sb 跟某人谈话 talk about sth 谈论某事 例 1：He is talking with Mr.Huo.他正在跟霍老师谈话。例 2：What are you talking about?你们正在谈论什么？tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告知某人某事 tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人(不)干某事例 1：You cant tell her the joke.dk=You cant tell the joke to her.你不能跟她讲那个笑话。例 2：Mr.Huo often tells us to study hard for our parents.霍老师经常告知我们要为了我们的父母而好好学习。词组：tell stories(单数：tell a story)讲故事tell sb stories=tell stories to sb给某人讲故事(单数：tell sb a story=tell a story to sb)tell lies 撒谎 spoken spkn English 英语口语 English-speaking countries kntriz说英语的国家English-speaking students 说英语的学生们3.go for a swim 去游泳 go swimming 去游泳swimming club 游泳俱乐部 swimming race 游泳比赛swimming star 游泳明星 swimming pool 游泳池 pu:l4.4.中考之joinjoin 加入组织（俱乐部、军队、党派等）join sb in doing sth 加入某人做某事join in 参加活动（比赛游戏等）take part in 参加活动（会议或群众性活动）例 1：What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部？例 2：He joins them in playing basketball.他加入他们打篮球。例 3：she often takes part in sports meeting.她经常参加运动会。5.5.中考之sports常考词组：sports club 体育运动俱乐部sports shoes 运动鞋 sports meeting 运动会sports clothes 运动衣 sports center 运动中心必考句型：What sport do you like best？你最喜欢什么运动？do sports=play sports=have sports 做运动例句：I want to join a sports club.我想加入一个运动俱乐部。6.6.中考之good 全部考查be good for 对有益的 be bad for 对有害的be good at=do well in 擅长干某事（后面+名词或动词 ing 形式）be good with=get on(或 along)well with与相处融洽的（善于应付某人）be good to=be friendly to=be kind to 对友好的 well 与 good 的区别well：好的（副词）修饰动词或形容词good:好的（形容词）作定语修饰名词或作表语在系动词后例 1：I can play the piano well.我弹钢琴弹得好。例 2：You are very good at telling stories.You can join the story telling club.你很擅长讲故事，你可以参加讲故事俱乐部。7.write a letter to sb=write to sb 给某人写信writer 作家、作者8.8.中考之wantwant to do sth.想做某事 want sth.“想要某物”want sb.to do sth.“想要某人做某事”want to be“想成为”want sb for sth 某事招人例 1：I want to drink water.我想喝水。例 2：I want some juice.我想要一些果汁例 3：I want her to buy milk.我想让她去买牛奶。例 4：I want to be a musician.我想成为一个音乐家。例 5：We want music teachers for the school music festival.我们想要为学校音乐节招音乐老师。9.9.中考之showbe on show 在展览中 talk show 脱口秀 show sb sth=show sth to sb 让某人看某物例 1：-Did you take a lot of photos?Show them to me-OK!-你照了大量照片吗？给我看看-好的例 2：Come and show us.来展示给我们看吧。10.中考之people与personpeople:人们 person：人（复数：persons）例句：There are so many people(或 persons)over there.那儿有许多的人。11.11.中考help 的全部用法 help sb（to）do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事 with ones help=with the help of sb(宾格)在某人的帮助下 ask（sb）for help 寻求(某人)帮助 cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事 help oneself to+食 物（或 饮 料）：自 便 吃（喝）helpful（形容词）有帮助的例 1：Mr.Huo often helps us with English.=Mr.Huo often helps us to learn English.霍老师经常帮助我们学英语。例 2：With Mr.Huos help，we can learn English well.=With the help of Mr.Huo we can learn English well.在霍老师的帮助下我们能把英语学好。例 3：I want to ask the policeman for help.我想向警察寻求帮助 例 4：We need help at the old peoples home,我们养老院需要帮忙。例 5：Boys and girls,please help yourselves to some broccoli.男孩女孩们，请随便吃点花椰菜吧。12.home 家 family 家庭 house 房子注意：中考之home 考查in ones home 在某人的家中（ones 指形容词性的物主代词和人称s 或 s形式，例如：in his home 在他的家）arrive home=go home=get home=go back home=return home 回家注意：house 房子 （冰冷的建筑物）home：家，家园（有温暖的情感色彩）at home=be in=be not out 在家family：家庭(复数：families)家人(本身就是复数不用变，因为只要说家人至少是 2 口之家)13.call sb at+电话号码：给某人打的电话 call sb up 给某人打电话=give sb a call 例句：You can call me at 78787878.14.14.中考之“哪天”yesterday 昨天 today 今天 tomorrow 明天 the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天the next day 第二天15.中考之need 彻底明白need+sth：需要东西need to do sth 需要干某事need+人称代词宾格：需要某人neednt 不必：用于回答 Must I 或 Need I 的一般疑问句。例 1：The girl needs some help.这个女孩需要一些帮助例 2：In winter,we need to wear warm clothes.在冬天，我们需要穿暖和的衣服。例 3：-Must I do my homework now?-我必须现在做我的家庭作业吗？-No,you neednt.-不，你不必。16.Students Sports Center 学生运动中心（切记：1 个 S，一个爹(Tom amd Lucys father)；2 个 S,俩爹+s(Toms and Lucys fathers)；复数名词以 S 结尾的直接加）17.17.中考之“周末、工作日”on the weekend=at the weekend 在周末at weekends=on weekends 在周末 this weekend 这周末 last weekend 上周末 have a good（或 nice）weekend 过一个好的周末 on weekdays 在工作日（周一到周五）例句：Do you have time on the weekend?你周末有时间吗？18.Who is his English teacher?谁是他的英语老师=Who teaches him English 谁教他英语？严肃注意：teach sb sth 教某人某事情拓展：teach sb to do sth 教某人干某事。teach oneself 某人自学oneself 指的是：myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己itself 它自己 ourselves 我们自己yourselves 你们自己 themselves他们自己19.19.中考can之全部考查例 1：You can take some photos in the zoo.你能在动物园里照些相 改一般疑问句：Can you take some photos in the zoo?你能在动物园里照些相吗？改否定句：You cant take any photos in the zoo.你不能在动物园里照些相。对例 1 划线部分提问：What can you do in the zoo?你能在动物园干什么？练习一：She can draw a picture.（划线部分提问）_练习二：She can draw a picture.(划线部分提问)-Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴啊还是拉小提琴啊？-I can play the violin.我会拉小提琴。严肃注意：此为选择疑问句，回答是二选一。不用 Yes 或 No20.music 音乐（不可数）musician 音乐家21.be in+组织（=be a member of+组织）：是的成员(表示状态)例 1：Tom is in the army.汤姆在部队服役。例 2：Then you can be in our school music festival.然后你能参加我们的学校音乐节。23.中考之make 全部考查 make sb(或 sth)+形容词：使某人(某物)处于状态 make sb do sth：让某人做某事 be made to do sth 被让干某事例 1：Doing sports makes you healthy.做运动使你健康 例 2：My mother makes me clean the room.我妈让我打扫房间24.center：中心注意：in the center of 在中心例句：There is a supermarket in the center of the city.在市中心有一家超市。su:p,m:kit例 2：Please come to the Students Sports Center.请来学生体育运动中心吧。 七下 Unit 10 知识点1.中考之would likewould like(d like)=want 想要-Would you like+名词（代词宾格）你喜欢-Yes，please。（No，thanks.）是的，请（不，谢了）-Would you like to do sth?你想要去做某事吗？-（Yes）Id love to.(或 Sorry，Id love to but I)是的我想去（对不起我想去但是我）would like sb to do sth 想要某人干某事例 1：-Would you like some tea?你想来点茶吗？-Yes,please(No,thanks.)是的，请（不，谢了）例 2：-Would you like to go swimming with me?-Id love to,but I am quite busy.-你想跟我去游泳吗？-我想去但是我很忙。例 3：-I would like you to come to my birthday party.=I want you to come to my birthday party.我想让你来参加我的生日聚会。（注意：would like(sb)to do sth=want(sb)to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要做某事）例 4：We would like one bowl of beef soup.对划线部分提问：What would you like?你们想要啥？2.中考之“就近原则”there be 有（就近原则，到底用 is 还是 are 要看后面紧跟的是什么，there is+单数名词（或不可数）there are+复数名词）eitheror：或者或者（就近原则，即 or 后面的名词或代词决定谓语动词的单复数）neithernor：既不也不（就近原则）not only but also（就近原则，but also 后面的名词或代词决定谓语动词的单复数）不但而且例 1Our school has twenty classrooms=There are twenty classrooms in our school我校有 20 间教室例句2：Not only Anns parents but also she staysat home every Sunday.=Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.不但安而且安的父母周末都也在家。3.中考之suresure：确定的（形容词）be sure to do sth 一定去做某事be sure of sth 确信某事=be sure that+句子例 1：Im not sure yet.我还不确定例 2：He is sure of his success skses.他确信他会成功注意 success 成功（名词)succeed sksi:d成功（动词）successful 成功的（形容词）例 3：He is sure to succeed.他一定会成功。4.中考之special（1）special：特色菜（名词）Special One 特色菜一特别的（形容词）（2）something special 一些特别的东西（整体是单数）（形容词放于 something 后面。例 1：Whats the special in your restaurant?你们饭店的特色菜是啥？例 2：-Could you please tell me something special in todays newspaper?-Sorry,nothing special.-你能告诉我今天报纸上一些特别的的东西吗？-没啥特别的。5.中考之全部kindkind of:有点儿（后+形容词）kind of=a little=a bit=a little bit 有点儿 kind 种类（名词）a kind of 一种 different kinds of 不同种类的all kinds of 各种各样的 many kinds of 许多种的What kind of would you like?你想要种类的kind 和蔼的，友好的，（形容词）be kind to=be friendly to=be good to 对友好的Its very kind of sb to do sth=Its very nice of sb to do sth 某人干某事真是（品德）太好了例 1：That show is kind of boring.那个节目有点无聊。例 2：Mr.Huo is a little shy.=Mr.Huo is kind of shy.霍老师有些许羞涩。例 3：English is a kind of language.lgwid英语是一门语言 例 4：That shop sells different kinds of pens.那个商店卖不同种类的笔。例 5：You can find all kinds of books in that library.在那个图书馆你可以找到各种各样的书本。例 6：Mr.Huo is always kind to us.霍老师对我们总是很友好。例 7：Its very kind of you to help us.你能帮我们你真是太好了。例 8：-What kind of noodles would you like，mutton or beef?-Mutton noodles。-你想要什么种类的面条？羊肉的还是牛肉的？-羊肉面6.中考之名词修饰名词原则：中考之名词修饰名词第一个名词是单数beef noodles 牛肉面 tomato and egg soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤 a noodle shop 一 个 面 馆（复 数：two noodle shops）two apple trees 两棵苹果树a boy student-boy students 男学生-男学生们a girl student-girl students 女学生-女学生们特例：a man teacher-men teachers一个男老师-男老师们a woman doctorwomen doctors一个女医生女医生们sports center 运动中心；sports clothes 运动服clothes store 衣服店 例 1：There are some girl students and women teachers in the classroom.有一些女学生和女老师在教室里例 2：Are these any vegetables in the beef noodles?牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？例 3：Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup?西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗？7.中考之 order(1)order 点菜；命令；秩序（名词）点菜；命令（动词）（2）take ones order 某人点菜（3）order sb to do sth 命令某人干某事（4）in order to do sth 为了干某事=to do sth（目的状语）例 1：Everything is in good order.一切井然有序。例 2：-May I take your order?你可以点菜吗？-Wed also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.我们也喜欢宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐外带米饭。例 3：He gets up early（in order）to catch the early bus.他起早是为了赶早班车。8.中考之May I-May I -Yes，you can.(-No you cant 或-No you mustnt)Could I-Yes，you can.(-No you cant)Need I-Yes，you must.(-No you neednt)Must I-Yes，you must.(-No you neednt)例句：-Could I take some photos in the hall?-No,you mustnt-我能在大厅照相吗？-不，禁止你拍照9.中考之What sizewhat size 用来询问物体的大小、尺寸large（L）大号的 medium(M)中号的 small(S)小号的例 1：-What size shoes does your father wear?He wears size 43-你爹穿多大码的鞋？-四三的。例 2：-What size bowl of noodles would you like?-A large bowl,please.-你想要多大碗的面条-请来一大碗10.中考之吃吃喝喝吃：eat=have 喝：drink=have服药：take the medicine eat soup 喝汤例 1：I usually have porridge p rid for breakfast.我通常早饭喝粥.例 2：Put on your glasses and you can see the mutton.Lets have some juice and mutton.戴上眼镜你就你能看到羊肉了，咱喝果汁吃羊肉吧。例 3：I want to eat apples and I want to eat soup,too.我想吃苹果，我也想喝汤。例 4：Take the medicine twice a day.一天两次吃这种药。11.中考之oror：否定句中的“和“or：选择疑问句中的“还是”or:祈使句中的“否则”例 1：I dont like onions,green tea or porridge.我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥 （否定句中的“和“）例 2：I like dumplings,fish and orange juice.我喜欢水饺、鱼和橙汁。例 3：-Is your brother tall or short?-He is tall-你哥高还是矮？-他高例 4：Hurry up,or you ll be late for class.快点，否则你会上课迟到12.中考之around（1）around:大约=about 到处=here and there（2）look around 四下看 walk around 四下走动travel around 到处旅游 climb around 到处爬around the world=all over the world 全世界例 1：I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看着猴子到处爬。例 2：Its around 8:00!Dont walk around in the reading room.大约 8 点了！不要在阅览室走动！例 3：Birthday Food Around the World.世界各地的生日食物。13.中考之answer(1)answer 答案（名词）回答（动词）（2）the answer to：的答案例 1：I dont know the answer to the question.我不知道这个问题的答案。例 2：The boy cant answer the question.这个男孩回答不出这个问题14.中考之differentdifferent：不同的（形容词）difference：不同（名词）be different from:与 不 同=be not the same as例 1：My pen is different from yours.=My pen is not the same as yours.我的钢笔与你的不同。例 2：The answer would be different in different countries.在不同的国家答案不同。例 3：Lucy and I are twins but were different from each other in many ways.露西和我是双胞胎，但是我们许多方面彼此不同。例 4：All of these birthday foods may be different，but the ideas are the same.所有的这些生日食物可能会有所不同但是意义都是相同的。15.中考之number a number of+可数名词复数：许多（整体是复数）the number of+可数名词复数：的数量（数字）（整体为单数）例 1：-What is the number of the students in your school?About two thousand.A number of them are from England.-你们学校的学生数量是多少大约 2000，许多学生来自英格兰例 2：The number of the candles is the persons age.蜡烛的数量就是过生日人的年龄。16.询问、回答年龄：问：How old are you?=What s your age?你多大了答：I am 31 years old=I am at the age of 31.=I am 31=I am a 31-year-old man.我 31 了17.中考之wish 与 hope（1）wish:希望（不好实现的）希望（动词）（2）hope：希望（好实现的）希望（动词）wish sb sth 祝愿某人某事 wish（sb）to do sth 希望某人去干某事 某人+wish（that）+句子：某人希望 hope to do sth 希望去做某事某人+hope（that）+句子：某人希望 make a wish 许愿例 1：We wish you a happy New Year.我们祝你新年快乐。例 2：I wish you to go.我希望你去。例 3：I wish（that）I could fly like a bird.我希望我能像一只鸟一样飞。例 4：We hope to see you again.我们希望下次能再见您。例 5：I hope(that)he can do that thing.我希望他能做那件事情。例 6：Best wishes to you.给你最好的祝福。例 7：The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.过生日的人必须许个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。（注意：blow it out 把它吹灭 blow them out 把他们吹灭blow out the candles 把蜡烛吹灭）18.中考之主将从现主将从现=主句是将来时，从句用现在时主句+if 从句=If 从句,主句（即：if 引导的条件状语从句）例 1：Well stay at home if it rains tomorrow.=If it rains tomorrow,well stay at home.如果明天下雨我们将呆在家里。例 2：If he or she blows out all candles in one go,the wish will come true.=The wish will come true If he or she blows out all candles in one go.如果他或她一口气吹灭蜡烛，愿望就会实现（in one go 一口气）19.中考之come come true 实现 come from=be from 来自come back 回来 come out 开花；出版（书籍等）；出现come down 下降 come in 进来例句：How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true?一个人怎样使他的或她的生日愿望实现呢？20.中考之some timesometimes：有时候 some times 许多次sometime：在某个时刻（将来的也可是过去的）some time 一段时间例 1:He sometimes writes to me 他有时候写信给我。例 2：He went swimming some times last summer.他去年夏天去游泳好几次了（went 是 go 的过去式）例 3：Maybe well meet again sometime.也许我们将在某个时刻再次见面例 4：Well stay there for some time.我们将在那儿呆一段时间。22.中考之luckluck 幸运（名词）luckily 幸运的（副词）lucky 幸运的（形容词）反义词：unlucky 不幸运的bring good luck to sb 给某人带来好运例 1：You are a lucky dog.你是个幸运儿.例 2：Good luck（to you）祝你好运！例 3：They bring good luck to the birthday person.他们把好运带给过生日的人。23.中考之its+形容词Its+形容词(for sb)to do sth 做某事（对某人来说）是的Its+形容词 of sb to do sth 某人做某事人品素质真例 1：In China,its（getting）popular to have cake on your birthday.在中国你生日那天吃蛋糕变得很流行。（get popular 变得流行）例 2：Its easy(for us)to work out the math problem.(对我们来说)解出这道数学题是容易的。例 3：Its nice（或 good 或 kind）of you to help me。你能帮我你真是太好了。例 4：Its easy for me to speak English.对我来说说英语是容易的。例 5：Its helpful for us to listen to Mr.Huo carefully.仔细听霍老师的话对我们来说是有帮助的。24.中考之cutcut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒 cut into 切成例 1：Cut up the vegetables,please 请把菜切碎。例 2:They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.他们从不切碎面条因为长面条是长寿的象征。例 3：I cut the apple into two halves.我把苹果切成了两半25.中考之bring 与takebring to带来（说话者方向）take to带去（说话者反方向）bring here 带到这里来 take there 带到那里 bring home 带到家里来 take home 带到家里去例 1：Can you bring the umbrella to me.你能把伞带给我吗？例 2：Its raining,please take the raincoat.下雨了，请带上雨衣。26.中考之“物be 钱for 数”物 be 钱 for 数量：数量的物品卖多少钱例 1：The pen is 6 RMB for 1.1 只钢笔 6 元例 2：These books are 10 yuan for 3.这些书 10 元 3 本。27、中考之short（1）short:矮的、短的 缺少的、不足的（2）be short of 短缺例句：-Are you short of food?你缺少食物吗？-No,Im not.I am short of money.不缺，我缺钱28.（1）可数名词单复数转化（2）规则与不可数名词七年级上册Unit6知识点反面（补 充：scarf-scarves 围巾）补充：不可数名词顺口溜：“洗着花椰菜和草（grass）”七下 Unit 11 知识点1 1、中考之一般过去时中考之一般过去时（1 1）定义：过去某时间发生的动作或状态定义：过去某时间发生的动作或状态（2 2）表现形式：动词的过去式在句子中充当谓语动词表现形式：动词的过去式在句子中充当谓语动词（3 3）标志词（初中三年的全了标志词（初中三年的全了！）：yesterday 昨天 (或 yesterday morning 等等)the day before yesterday 前天last night 昨晚 last week 上周 last month 上个月 last year 去年 three days ago 三天前 just now 刚才a moment ago 刚刚 in 2012 在 2012 年this morning 今早（较之于此刻，已过去）when I was 22 years old=when I was at the age of 22当我 22 岁的时候 long long ago 很久以前once upon a time 很久前at that time 在那个时候at that moment 在那刻one day 一天in the old days 在过去的日子 the other day 前几天（固定搭配）after a week=a week later 一周之后（4）动词的过去式发音规则在浊辅音和元音后面 dcalled k:ld borrowedbrd moved mu:vd 在清辅音后面 t helped helpt passed p:st 在t d音后面 id started st:tid counted kauntid needed ni:dd（5）动词原形变过去式的规则动词原形变过去式的规则：末尾字母双写+ed的 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y变成 i，再加-ed。以元音字母结尾的直接加 edstudystudied,enjoy-enjoyedcarrycarried,搬运 stay-stayedhurry