-人教新目标版七年级下册《英语》Unit8重点知识点归纳.doc

1、2022年春人教版七年级英语单元重点知识点归纳Unit8 Is there a post office near here?一、四会单词：post, office, police, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, front, behind, town, around, north, along, turn, right, left, crossing, spend, climb, road, often, air, free, enjoy, easily, money二、重点词组与句子 Section

2、 A1.post office 邮电局 2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 投币式电话 4. near/around here 在这儿附近5. next to 在.旁边,紧挨着 6. in front of 在.前面 7. betweenand 在和之间 8.across from 在对面 9. far from 离.远 10.walk with和.一起走; 和.一起散步1. Is there a hospital near here? Yes, there is. Its on Central Street. 这儿附近有医院吗？有。在中心大街上。2. Are

3、there any restaurants around here? Yes, theres one in front of the post office. 这儿周围有一些餐馆吗？有，在邮局的前面有一个。3. Wheres the hotel? Its behind the police station. 宾馆在哪儿？在派出所的后面。4. Where are the pay phones? Theyre between the post office and the library. 投币式电话在哪儿？它们在邮局和图书馆之间。5. The bank is next to the hospit

4、al and across from the park. 银行在医院的旁边，公园的对面。6. How can I help you? 需要帮忙吗？ 7. No problem.没什么。Section B1. turn right/left 向右/左转 2. go along/ down 沿着走 3 .on ones left/right 在左/右边 4.at the first crossing 在第一个交叉点 5. in ones neighborhood 在附近地区 6.look like 看起来像 7. be free 免费；有空；自由 8.enjoy reading (books) 喜

5、欢阅读(看书 )9. get to到达 10. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋11.spend time花时间 1. Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library. 就沿着大桥街走，你看到图书馆的时候向左拐。2. Turn left at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left. 在第一个交叉点左拐，餐馆在你的左边。3. I like to spend time there on weekends. 在周末我喜欢在那儿消磨

6、时光。4. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around . 我喜欢看猴子爬来爬去。5. Theres a big park across from the supermarket. 在超市对面有一个大的公园。6. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. 我经常在公园锻炼因为我喜欢清新空气和阳光。7. Its very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 这个地方很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。8. When I read b

7、ooks, time goes quickly. 我看书的时候，时间过得飞快。9. Im very busy on school days, but I have some free time on weekends. 在上学的日子我很忙，但是在周末我有一些空闲时间。三、重点词汇用法（或辨析）1. cross, crossing, across与 through(1) cross和across，强调从一端到另一端，如过河、过桥、过马路等，都要用cross和across。但两者的词性不同，cross是动词，across是介词。cross= 动词 +across 如：Go across the b

8、ridge. = Cross the bridge. 穿过那座桥。Can you swim across the river? 你能游过那条河吗。(2)crossing是名词,意思为“十字路口，交叉点”，如：at the first crossing第一个十字路口(3) through是介词,表示动作是在某一物体的内部空间进行的，如穿过一道门、穿过森林等。如：They walked through the gate with Uncle Wang. 他们和王叔叔一起穿过了那个大门。 The rivers run through the mountains, then into the sea.

9、 河流穿过山脉，然后流入大海。2.pay. spend, cost 与 take 这四个词都有“花费”的意思。它们的用法区别是：spend和pay的主语是人，cost的主语是物，take的主语是物或者it 作形式主语。 (1) pay 指花钱，主语是人。常用结构：pay (some money ) for sth. 或pay sb. (some money)。She paid 20 dollars for that coat. 她买那件外套花了20美元。-Did you pay him? -Yes, I paid him 100 yuan. -你给他付钱了吗？-是的，我付给了他100元。 (2

10、) spend的主语必须是人，宾语可以是表示钱、精力、时间等的名词，其后用“on+名词”或用in（可省略）+动名词形式。spendon sth,. spend (in) doing sth或 spend time with sbHe spends much money on books. 他花很多钱买书。 I spent 2 hours doing my homework yesterday. 昨天我花了两个小时做家庭作业。 She often spends time with her family.她经常和家人在一起。 (3) cost可用于表示花时间或金钱。其主语一般是物或事，表示“花费；

11、耗费”。The book cost him one dollar. 这本书花了他一美元。 Cooking Chinese dishes cost me much time. 做中国菜花了我很多时间。 (4)take 可用于表示花时间、金钱、勇气等。It takes me half an hour to walk to school every day. 我每天花半小时步行上学。3. get ; arrive 与 reach 这三个词都有“到达”的意思，get与arrive是不及物动词，不能直接接表示地方的名词， 而reach是及物动词，可以直接跟表示地方的名词，但这三个词后可直接跟表地点的副词

12、。如： reach home / there = get home / there = arrive home / there（1）get to 到达 如：The visitors got to the airport at eight oclock.游客们在八点钟到达了机场。 (2) arrive in + 大地方；arrive at + 小地方 She has already arrived in Beijing. 她已经到达北京。 My friend arrived at the Blue Sky Hotel. 我的朋友到达了蓝天宾馆。(3) reach + 地方 In the end,

13、 we reached the top of the mountain. 最终，我们到达了山顶。4. enjoy享受；喜爱(1) enjoy + n./pron. 喜欢 I enjoy fresh air in mountains. 我喜欢山区的新鲜空气。(2) enjoy doing sth. My father enjoys swimming. 我的父亲喜欢游泳。(3) enjoy oneself =have a good time/have fun 玩得高兴Did you enjoy yourself last night? 你昨晚玩得高兴吗？类似enjoy + doing的用法的还有：

14、 finish doing sth.完成做某事 practice doing sth练习做某事 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 consider doing sth考虑做某事 keep doing sth 坚持做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 suggest doing sth建议做什么 stand doing sth忍受做什么四、重点背诵P46 1c ; P47 2b五、重点语法P45 Grammar Focus六、重点书面表达假如你是Tom，你打算在家开一个生日party，但你的朋友Henry不知道去你家的路。请你写一封信向他介绍去你家的路线。提示：1. 你家位

15、于Bridge Street2. 坐5路公共汽车到Center Street。3. 沿着Center Street 一直向前走，当看到一个大超市时向右拐，就能进入Bridge Street。沿着Bridge Street一直向前走，你的家在小公园和图书馆的中间，是一座带花园的白色房子。_【例文】Dear Henry, Welcome to my birthday party! Let me tell you the way to my house.My house is on the Bridge Street. You can take No. 5 bus to Center Street. Go down Center Street. When you see a big supermarket, please turn right. Then you enter Bridge Street. Walk along the street. My house is between the small park and the library. Its a white house with a garden. You cant miss it! Tom