-人教新目标版七年级下册《英语》Unit 10 知识清单.docx

1、Unit 10 What would you like?1. noodle n.(常用复数形式)面条 pl. noodles 2. mutton n.U.羊肉 补充：sheep n.绵羊(pl. sheep) goat n.山羊 3. beef n.U.牛肉 补充：cow n.奶牛 4. cabbage n.常用作U.卷心菜；洋白菜 cucumber n.黄瓜 5. potato n.土豆 pl. potatoes tomato n.西红柿；番茄 pl. tomatoes 6. special n.C.特色菜;特价品We have great specials. adj.特别的special

2、meanings特别的意义7. would modal v. (表示意愿) 愿意 would+V原 8. would like (表示意愿)愿意 would like sth. = want sth.想要某物 Would you like some soup?would like (sb.) to do sth. = want (sb.) to do sth. =补充：feel like doing sth. 想要做某事9. yet adv. (常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然Im not sure yet.补充：already adv.已经(常用肯定句)10. large adj.大号的；大的

3、 small adj.小号的；小的 medium adj.中号的；中等的 11. order n.&v.点菜；命令 order food/ sth.点菜;点. order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 n.顺序 in order有序地 out of order无序地；乱序地 补充：in order that+句子: 为了in order (not) to do sth.为了(不)做某事 e.g. I play sports every day in order to keep healthy. 12. take/have ones order点菜 May I take/have

4、your order? 13. size n.C.大小；尺寸 What size/sizes would you like? 14. bowl n.碗 a bowl of .一碗. two bowls of . 两碗. a large bowl of noodles一大碗面15. one/a (large) bowl of. 一(大)碗. 16. tofu n.豆腐 mapo tofu麻婆豆腐17. meat n.U.肉 meet v.遇见 18. dumping n.C.饺子 beef and carrot dumplings/ beef dumplings with carrots牛肉胡萝

5、卜饺子 19. porridge n.U.粥；面糊 20. onion n.洋葱 an onion 21. fish n.鱼C.；鱼肉U. 鱼的条数(pl. fish) 鱼的种类(pl. fishes)22. pancake n.C.烙饼；薄饼23. world n.世界 in the world在世界上 a map of the world=a world map世界地图 24. around the world = all over the world世界各地25. answer n.答案 an answer 一个答案 the answers to the questions问题的答案 v

6、.回答 answer the questions回答问题26. different adj.不同的 be different from与不同different adv.不同地difference C.不同 （be) the same as与相同 补充: similar adj.相似的 be similar to与相似27. cake n.蛋糕 the birthday cake 生日蛋糕28. candle n.C.蜡烛 birthday cakes with candles有蜡烛的蛋糕29. age n.年龄 at the age of在岁时 问年龄用how old：-How old is

7、he? - He is 8 years old.30. wish n.希望;祝福make a wish/ make wishes许愿 Best wishes to/for you.给你最美好的祝福 v.希望 wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事 How I wish you could be here!我多么希望你能在这儿(wish+句子，用could表示虚拟语气) Wish you happy. Wish you good luck.31. blow v.吹;刮(风) The wind is blowing hard/ heavily.风刮得正大 32. blow

8、out吹灭 blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛 blow it/ them out把它/它们吹灭(代词放中间) 33. the UK (=the United Kingdom) n.英国 在英国in the UK / in Britain/ in England 在美国in the US(=in the United States)/ in the USA (in the United States of America)/ in America34. candy n.糖果(pl. candies) put a candy in a birthday cake把糖果放入生日蛋糕里

9、35. will modal v.将要；会 will+V原 36. if conj. 如果(引导条件状语从句) 遵从主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现 If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. If you study hard, you can make progress(取得进步).主句用将来时或情态动词+V原或祈使句，从句用一般现在时(紧跟if的是从句，另一句为主句) conj. 是否(引导宾语从句) I asked him if the farmers grew strawberrie

10、s. (教材P94右Unit 11)。 (if引导的句子做宾语成分，此时if表示“是否”的意思，时态根据事实定）37. lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地luck n.幸运 Good luck to you.祝你好运 unlucky adj.不幸的 an unlucky child unluckily adj.不幸地 38. bring good luck to . 给带来好运 39. popular adj.受欢迎的；流行的；普遍的 popular music流行音乐 补充：popularity n. 40. get popular受欢迎;流行It is getting

11、 popular to have cake on your birthday.在生日吃蛋糕越来越普遍41. be/ get popular with/among sb. 受某人欢迎 42. cut up切碎 cut it/them up切碎它/它们 cut down砍到；减少43. idea n.想法；主意 an idea different ideas不同的想法 I have no idea.=I dont know. 文本其它知识点： 补充：waiter n.(男)服务员waitress n.(女)服务员 customer n.顾客 menu n.菜单1. some mapo tofu w

12、ith rice birthday cakes with candles The child with the candy is lucky. 2. address n.地址 an address一个地址 问地址用what：What is your address? 不用where!3. in one go一口气 in different countries在不同的国家 from different countries来自不同国家4. the number of +pl.+V单 的数量 The number of the candles is the persons age. a number

13、 of +pl.+V复 许多 There are a number of actresses in the newspaper. 5. a symbol of 的一个象征 Long noodles are a symbol of long life. 6. Would you like a big bowl for 4 yuan or small one for just 2 yuan?(one指代bowl) for+钱 You can try/ order/ choose / We have a large bowl of noodles for 8 yuan. 你可以尝试/点/选择 If

14、you buy a large bowl, you can get an egg/ another one for free.你可以免费得到一个鸡蛋/另一碗7. We have different kinds of ice-cream, like strawberry, banana or orange. 8. fly n.苍蝇(pl. flies) v.飞(V单: flies) be short of 短缺/缺少 9. put on穿上；戴上 put on your glasses戴上你的眼镜 Dont worry. 别担心；别着急Grammar: 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句以及回答 可数名词和

15、不可数名词 (教材P57)kind n.种类 a kind of一种 & kind of+adj./adv.有点 all/ different kinds of各种各样的 adj.善良的 be kind to sb.对某人善良 Its kind of you to help me.帮助我，你很善良。1. What size (of noodles) would you like? Id like a medium bowl, please.2. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like beef and tomato noodles. = Id

16、like beef noodles with tomatoes.3. Would you like (to eat)a large bowl (of noodles)? May I take your order? Yes, please. / No, Id like a small bowl, please. Yes, (please.) Id like / No, thanks.4. Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup? Yes, there is (some). / No, there isnt any= No, there is no meat. (not any = no+n.) Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? Yes, there are (some). / No, there arent (any) = No, there are no vegetables. some常用于肯定句，any常用于疑问句和否定句 5. Would you like some soup? 此句中，表示希望得到对方肯定的回答，some就不用变any