-人教新目标版七年级下册《英语》Unit 11知识点（一）.docx

1、七下 Unit 11 知识点1、中考之一般过去时（1）定义：过去某时间发生的动作或状态（2）表现形式：动词的过去式在句子中充当谓语动词（3）标志词（初中三年的全了！）：yesterday昨天 (或yesterday morning 等等)the day before yesterday 前天last night 昨晚 last week 上周 last month 上个月 last year 去年 three days ago 三天前 just now 刚才a moment ago 刚刚 in 2012在2012年this morning今早（较之于此刻，已过去）when I was 22 y

2、ears old=when I was at the age of 22当我22岁的时候 long long ago 很久以前once upon a time很久前at that time 在那个时候at that moment 在那刻one day 一天in the old days在过去的日子 the other day 前几天（固定搭配）after a week = a week later一周之后（4）动词的过去式发音规则在浊辅音和元音后面 dcalled k:ld borrowedbrd moved mu:vd 在清辅音后面 t helped helpt passed p:st 在t

3、 d音后面 id startedst:tid counted kauntid needed ni:dd（5）动词原形变过去式的规则：末尾字母双写+ed的以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。以元音字母结尾的直接加edstudystudied, enjoy -enjoyedcarrycarried, 搬运 stay-stayedhurryhurried, 仓促（做某事 ） marrymarried结婚 worry-worried 担心（特例：saysaid sed lay-laid leid放置；产卵 pay-paid 付款以下不规则的动词过去式表格霍老师已经给大家刨出来了并且全了

4、！请逐一背诵单词及其过去式 ！ 过去式与原形相同spit - spit spit 吐痰 shut-shut t 关闭 letlet set-set设置putput, cutcut, beatbeat 打败 cost-cost 花费 readread red mustmustd结尾，d变t。buildbuilt建造 lendlent借出sendsent发送 spendspent 花费以n结尾，后加t。meanmeant意思 burnburnt燃烧learnlearnt学会ow / aw变成ew。blowblew, drawdrew dru:knowknew nju: growgrew gru:t

5、hrow rthrew ru:动词show除外-showshowed双改单，在词尾加t。feelfelt felt keepkept kept保持sleepslept slept smellsmelt smeltmeet-met met feed-fed fed 喂养 sweepswept swept打扫o / i变成a。comecame swim-swam, singsang s begin-began bign forbidforbad(e) fbd 禁止becomebecame bikeimsitsat st givegave geiv , drinkdrank drk win-won

6、wn 赢得:t的过去式（过去式以ought和aught结尾）catchcaught k:t 捉住teachtaught t:t教 fight-fought f:t 打架bringbrought br:t带来buy-bought b:t 买 think-thought :t想想变成过去式i改为o，shine shone n 闪耀 riderode rd骑（车）drivedrove drv writewrote rt 变成过去式e改为o，getgot gt forgetforgot fgt变成过去eak改为okebreakbroke brk打破speakspoke spk变成过去ell改为olds

7、ellsold sld卖 telltold tld变成过去式an改为oostandstood std understandunderstood ndrstd明白情态动词过式cancould，shallshould，willwould maymight不规则的“平躺”规则的“说谎”lie laylei 平躺 lie lied li:d说谎其余的单独记忆hearheard h:d hide haid-hid hid藏 lose lost am，iswas， arewere dodid， eatateet， fallfell fel 落下，跌倒 gowent findfound fand flyfl

8、ew flu: have has had holdheld held拿着、握住 shake eik-shook k摇动 leaveleft， makemade runran rn seesaw taketook wear-wore w: wake-woke wk醒来 steal-stole 偷 hang h -hung h 悬挂，闲逛 正面内容之彻底测试（附答案）序动词过去式序动词过去式1comecame40beginbegan2gowent41drinkdrank3dodid42givegave4seesaw43ringrang5havehad44singsang6hearheard45sw

9、imswam7eatate46sitsat8leaveleft47feelfelt9runran48fallfell10flyflew49findfound11holdheld50standstood12bewas/were51understandunderstood13bringbrought52shakeshook14thinkthought53taketook15buybought54makemade16fightfought55wakewoke17teachtaught56meetmet18catchcaught57choosechose19growgrew58getgot20know

10、knew59forgetforgot21throwthrew60riderode22showshowed61riserose23saysaid62winwon24paypaid63writewrote25spendspent64shineshone26lendlent65wearwore27sendsent66dreamdreamed/ dreamt28buildbuilt67meanmeant29telltold68learnlearned/learnt30sellsold69letlet31spellspelled/spelt70costcost32smellsmelled/smelt71

11、readread33keepkept72putput34sleepslept73stealstole35speakspoke74drawdrew36breakbroke75hidehid37lie（平躺）lay38lie（撒谎）lied39laylaid正面内容之彻底测试序动词过去式序动词过去式1comecame40beginbegan2gowent41drinkdrank3dodid42givegave4seesaw43ringrang5havehad44singsang6hearheard45swimswam7eatate46sitsat8leaveleft47feelfelt9runra

12、n48fallfell10flyflew49findfound11holdheld50standstood12bewas/were51understandunderstood13bringbrought52shakeshook14thinkthought53taketook15buybought54makemade16fightfought55wakewoke17teachtaught56meetmet18catchcaught57choosechose19growgrew58getgot20knowknew59forgetforgot21throwthrew60riderode22shows

13、howed61riserose23saysaid62winwon24paypaid63writewrote25spendspent64shineshone26lendlent65wearwore27sendsent66dreamdreamed/ dreamt28buildbuilt67meanmeant29telltold68learnlearned/learnt30sellsold69letlet31spellspelled/spelt70costcost32smellsmelled/smelt71readread33keepkept72putput34sleepslept73stealstole35speakspoke74drawdrew36breakbroke75hidehid37lie（平躺）lay38lie（撒谎）lied39laylaid