-人教新目标版七年级下册《英语》Unit 4知识清单.docx

1、Unit 4 Dont eat in class. (不要在课堂上吃东西)1. rule n.规则；规章 What are the rules?2. arrive vi.到达 到达某地:arrive at+小地点/ arrive in+大地点 get to+地点reach+地点3. (be) on time e.g. You have to be on time. You have to arrive at school on time. in time及时 for the first time第一次 at the same time同时 the first/ best time to do

2、sth.是(做).的时候了Its time for sth. / Its time to do sth. 4. hall n.大厅；礼堂 5. hallway n.走廊；过道 in the hallways在走廊 6. dining hall 餐厅 in the dining hall 在餐厅 7. listen vi.听；倾听 8. listen to . 听；倾听 listen to music听音乐 listen to sb. 听某人(说) 对比: hear vt.听见；听到 hear sb. 听见某人(的话) sound v.听起来 sound+adj. 9. fight v.打架；战

3、斗 fight with sb. 和某人打架 fight for. 为了.战斗 n. 打架 have a fight with sb. 和某人打架 10. sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的 feel sorry for sb. 同情某人, 为某人感到难过 be sorry to do sth. 做某事感到抱歉/惋惜 Im sorry to hear that. 11. outside adv.在外面; adj.外面的 12. wear v.穿着; 戴着(强调穿着的状态) wear a hat戴着帽子 wear a pair of shoes穿着一双鞋put on穿上(强调穿的动作)

4、Its cold outside. Put on more clothes.外面冷，多加点衣服。dress穿衣服(不能直接加衣服) dress +sb.给某人穿衣服 be/get dressed in+衣服 in + 颜色 表示穿着.颜色的衣服(注意in是介词) She is in red. 13. important adj. 重要的 Its important to do sth. importance n.重要性 (the importance of 的重要性)14. bring v.带来 bring sth. to+地点 把某物带来某地 bring sb. sth. =bring st

5、h. to sb. 15. uniform n.制服；校服 a uniform一件制服 We have to wear the school uniforms. 16. quiet adj.安静的 quietly adv.安静地 be/keep quiet保持安静17. noisy adj.吵闹的 noise n.噪音 make noise制造噪音 Dont be noisy in class.不要吵闹18. out adv.外出 19. go out外出 look out of the window看向窗外 take sth. out of the classroom把某物带出教室20. p

6、ractice v.练习 practice (doing) sth.练习(做)某事 practice (playing) the guitar U.练习 many years practice许多年的练习 21. dish n.碟; 盘 (pl. dishes) 22. do the dishes = wash the dishes 清洗餐具 23. before conj.在之前(连接两个句子) I must brush my teeth before I go to bed. prep. 在之前(后跟sth.或者doing sth.) I must brush my teeth befor

7、e going to bed. adv.以前 I have never seen that before.我以前从来没见过那个。 opp. after conj.&prep. (用法和before一致）24. make ones bed 铺床 He has to make his bed every morning. 25. dirty adj.脏的(opp. clean. adj.干净的) clean v.打扫 do some cleaning做清洁 26. kitchen n.厨房 in the kitchen在厨房 27. more adj.&pron. 更多(的) 许多的 many +

8、pl. / much +U. most 最多；大多数 28. relax v.放松 I cant relax either. e.g. The relaxing game makes me relaxed. relaxing adj.令人放松的(物) relaxed adj.感到放松的(人) relaxation n.放松29. read v.读；阅读 read a book/ read books/ do some reading 阅读的习惯：a habit of reading. 30. terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的；糟糕的 补充： terribly adv.非常；很 31

9、. feel v.感觉；感受 feeling C.感受 I feel happy. (feel+adj. ) feel well感觉身体好 feel like doing sth.=want to do sth. 32. strict adj.严格的；严厉的 33. 对某人严格：be strict with sb. 对某事严格：be strict in sth. 34. remember v.记得;记住 (opp. forget v.忘记) remember to do sth. 记得去做sth. remember doing sth. 记得做过sth. 35. follow v.遵循；跟随

10、following adj.下列的；接下来的 follow sb.跟着某人 follow the rules遵守规则反：break the rules 打破/违背规则。 make rules制定规则36. luck n.运气；幸运 good luck to sb. (祝)某人好运 lucky adj.幸运的unlucky adj.不幸的 luckily adv.幸运地 unluckily adv.不幸地37. keep v.保持；保留；保管 keep healthy保持健康(keep+adj.) keep the hair short留短发(keep sth.+adj.) keep doing

11、 sth.坚持做某事 keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事 补充：keep sb. from doing sth.= stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 38. hair U.头发 She has long black hair. (颜色+长短+sth.) 39. learn v.学习；学会 learn to do sth.学习/学会做某事 learn from sb./sth. 向/从学习 learner n.学习者文本其它知识点： see friends/ meet friends见朋友 1. the first day(序数词前加the

12、). He is the first student to arrive at school.(序数词后动词用to do)2. 地点有 用There be句型，没有There has/have的说法 e.g. There are a lot of rules at school.3. What are some of the rules? 其中的一些规则是什么？ many of the all of the 4. make us unhappy (make sb.+adj.) 另外：让某人做某事:make/let sb. do sth.或ask sb. to do sth. 5. help h

13、is mom make breakfast help sb. (to) do sth.帮助sb.做sth. help sb. with sth.帮助sb.做sth.6. on school days/on school nights in the evening=at nighton weekends=on the weekend介词7. 太多：too many+pl. too much+U. 太 much too/ too+adj./adv. e.g. much too noisy 8. I know how you feel. 中how you feel为句子的宾语从句，用陈述语序 9.

14、tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事 tell sb. (about) sth.= tell sth. to sb.10. There are a lot of things you can do. 有很多你可以做的事情。 11. They make rules to help us, so these rules are strict but helpful.他们制定规则是为了帮助我们. 12. thanks for (doing) sth. = thank you for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而感谢你Grammar: 谈论规则 (do

15、表示动词原形) 祈使句否定Dont+do sth. 不要做某事 (Dont be late for class.=Dont arrive late for class.) 主语+must+do sth. 某人必须做某事 (We must keep quiet in the library.) -Must I finish the homework today? -No, you dont have to. / No, you neednt. 不,你不必。主语+have/has to do sth. 某人不得不做某事 (She has to do her homework first.) 主语+

16、dont/ doesnt have to do sth. 某人不必做某事 (She doesnt have to wear the school uniforms.). 主语+can/ cant+do sth. 某人可以/不可以做某事 (We cant bring phones to school.) 主语+mustnt+do sth. 某人禁止做某事 (We mustnt swim in the river.) 注意have to的用法，有人称三单变化。它的一般疑问句，否定句等 特殊疑问句：What do you have to do? 你不得不做什么？补充其它祈使句型：Lets do sth. Dont let sb. do sth.= Let sb. not do sth. No+V-ing (No talking不要讲话) No+n. (No photos.不要拍照) Never give up! 绝不放弃！