-人教新目标版七年级下册《英语》Unit 11知识点（二）.docx

1、 七下 Unit 11 知识点 （二）2. 中考之milkmilk ：奶（不可数名词） 挤奶（动词）例1：My father asks me to milk the cow. 我爹让我去给牛挤奶。例2:I milk the cow to have some milk to drink我挤牛奶来喝。3. 中考之feedfeed 喂养（动词）-fed （过去式） 类似的动词与其过去式meet met met会见 sleep-slept slept睡觉feel-felt felt感觉 keepkeptkept保持sweep swi:p- swept swept打扫 feedto +人（或动物）：把喂

2、给人（或动物）feed人（或动物）on/ with ：用喂养人或动物人（或动物）feed on人或动物以为食物例1：He is feeding bananas to the monkeys. 他正在喂香蕉给猴子吃。例2：He fed the dog on meat just now. 刚才他用肉喂狗例3：Sheep feed on grass.羊以草为食。4. 中考之farm(1) farm：农场（名词） 耕种（动词）（2）farmer 农民 （3）farming农事，耕作(4)其他类似词组：teach(教)teacher（教师） clean(打扫)cleaner （清洁工）work(工作)w

3、orker(工人)write(写)writer(作者)drive(驾驶)driver(司机)run(跑步)runner（跑步的人）例1：He is a kind farmer. 他是一个善良的农民。例2：He is farming in Africa frk. 他在非洲务农。例3：Its still cold for farming. 对耕种来说天气仍旧很冷。例4：A good farmer is farming on his big farm.一个好农夫正在他的大农场务农。5. 中考之quite a lot quite a lot 许多 a lot = very much（ 后不加名词）a

4、lot of =lots of 后+名词quite:相当的 very：很非常 pretty:相当 rather:相当的例1：-Did you see any cows?-Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 你看到一些奶牛了吗？是的我看到了很多。例2：Its quite a small house. 它是一座很小的房子。例3：He knew a lot about you. 他知道你很多。例4：I have a lot of work to do. 我有大量的工作要做。例5：-Why do you want him to join us?-Because he is q

5、uite a good player.-你为啥想让他加入我们-因为他是个相当好的运动员。例6：He learned a lot about farming. 他了解了很多农事。6. 中考之anythinganything：任何东西（否定句，除了情态动词开头的疑问句。）something 一些东西（肯定句或情态动词开头的疑问句）anything interesting 任何有趣的事情（记忆方法：something important一些重要的东西）例1：I want something to drink , anything is OK.我想喝点东西，啥都行。例2：Would you like

6、something to eat?你想吃点东西吗？例3：Did you hear anything interesting?你听到了一些有趣的事情吗？例4：We cant believe bili:vanything he says.我们不相信任何他说的。7. 中考之grow(1) grow：种植生长（动词，生长时间较长）grew（过去式）(2) grow up :长大(3) plant：种植，栽入土中（动词，时间较短） 植物（名词）例1：My fathers job is to grow flowers. And he tells me (that) everything begins to

7、 grow in spring. 我爹的工作是种花，他告诉我春天万物复苏。例2：What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大后想干啥？8. 中考之showshow sb sth = show sth to sb 把某物展示给某人看show around 带领参观show up 露面 show off 炫耀 on show展出 例句：Let me show you around the city. 让我领你参观这座城市。9. 中考之pick (1) pick ：采摘（动词） 挑选（动词）（2）pick up ： 捡起 搭载；接某人例1：Dont pick

8、 flowers in the garden. 不要采摘花园里的花。例2： He picked some strawberries and took them home. 他摘了一些草莓并且把它们带到家里。例3：Mr. Huo picked up his hat and put it on and then he went out. 霍老师拿起帽子戴上然后他走了出去。例4：Please pick me up at the hotel. 请来旅馆接我。10. 中考之excellentexcellent ：极好的（形容词）be excellent in : 在方面是极好的例1：The man is

9、 an excellent ping-pong player.这个男人是个优秀的乒乓球运动员。例2：Mr. Huo is excellent in math. 霍老师数学非常好。11. 中考之countrysidecountryside:农村（泛指） village:（具体的一个）村庄例1：I like living in the countryside. 我喜欢住在农村。例2：Many villagers live in a small village.许多村民住在一个小村庄。例3：I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 我探望了我乡下的祖

10、父母。12. 中考之fun（1）fun: 有趣的（形容词=interesting） 乐趣（不可数名词）（2）have fun doing sth =have a good time doing sth= enjoy oneself doing sth 做某事很开心例1：It was so much fun那真是挺好玩的。（注意：so much +不可数 so many +可数名词复数）例2：Mr. Huo often makes his classes fun.霍老师经常把课讲的很有趣儿。13. 中考之go 全部考察go skiing ski:i去滑雪 go sightseeing 去观光sa

11、itsi:igo to work 去上班 go to school 去上学go to bed 去睡觉（反义词组：get up 起床）go home 回家 go on 继续go back 返回 go shopping 去购物go for a walk 去散步=take a walk = have a walk（过去式：went for a walk =took a walk=had a walk）go swimming 去游泳=go for a swim go out 出去 go over 仔细检查go on a trip 去旅游 go away 离开go to the party 去参加聚会

12、go fishing 去钓鱼go to the concert去听音乐会 go boating 去划船go dancing 去跳舞 go walking 去散步go shopping 去购物14. 中考之clean（1）clean: 干净的（形容词反义词：dirty） 打扫（动词）（2）clean out 把打扫干净 clean up 收拾干净例1：Yesterday morning, he wore w: dirty clothes, but now he is wearing clean clothes.昨天早上他穿着脏衣服，但是今天她正穿着干净衣服，例2：We cleaned up th

13、e classroom before we left our school. 我们离校前打扫了教室15. 中考之worryworry 担心（动词）worry about =be worried about 担心例1：I worried that I couldnt pass the exam.我担心无法通过考试。例2: Nothing worries me. 我没啥可担心的。例3：I have nothing to worry. 我没啥好担心的。例4：I am worried about the coming exam.=I worry about the coming exam. 我担心即将

14、到来的考试。16. 中考之luckluck 幸运（名词） luckily 幸运的（副词）lucky 幸运的（形容词） 反义词：unlucky不幸运的bring good luck to sb 给某人带来好运例1：You are a lucky dog.你是个幸运儿.例2：Good luck（to you）祝你好运！例3：They bring good luck to the birthday person. 他们把好运带给过生日的人。例4：Luckily, it didnt, and the sun came out.幸运的是，没有下雨，并且太阳又出来了。17. 中考之sunthe sun 太

15、阳the moon 月亮the sky 天空the earth 地球例句：I love to watch the sun going down the sea level. levl我喜欢看着太阳降下海平面18. 中考之come outcome out 开花出来 出版例1：The sun is coming out. Lets go outside and play. 太阳出来了让我们出去玩吧。例2：The flowers come out in spring. 花儿春天开放。例3：Mr. Huos new novel will come out this month.本月霍老师的新版小说将会

16、出版。19. 中考之fire （1）fire 火（物质名词，不可数） 火灾（可数名词）（2）词组： fire station 消防站 put out a fire 灭火 make a fire 生火 例句：Dont play with fire, keep away from it. 别玩火，远离它。20. 中考之paintpaint ： 用颜料画 painting : 油画；绘画（名词）例句：Mr. Huo paints well so his paintings are pretty expensive.= Mr. Huo paints well so the price of his p

17、aintings is pretty high. 霍老师画得好所以他的画作很贵。(或价格很高)21. 中考之lovely lovely可爱的(形容词) friendly 友好的（形容词）例句：What a lovely baby!=How lovely the baby is!多可爱的婴儿啊！22. 中考之slowslow：慢的（形容词） 反义词：quick 或fastslowly: 慢的（副词） 反义词：quickly 或 fast例1：This train is really slow, but that one is fast.这列火车很慢，但是那列很快。例2：He opened the

18、 door slowly. 他慢慢地打开了门例3：We got there so fast by train. 我们乘火车很快就到达了那里。23. 中考之ing 与edrelaxing -relaxed 放松的interesting-interested 有趣的boring-bored 枯燥的乏味的exciting-excited 刺激的surprising-surprised吃惊的tiring-tired 劳累的注意：主语是物用ing 形式； 主语是人用ed 形式特例：ing形式放在人前作定语： 类似 an interesting man 一个有趣的男人例1：Listening to mus

19、ic makes him feel relaxed.听音乐使他感到轻松。例2：The film is relaxing. 这部电影使人轻松。例3：Im surprised at the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊奇的消息感到惊讶。（be surprised at ： 对感到吃惊）24. 中考之trip(1) trip: 旅行（名词） 旅行（动词） (2) 现在分词：tripping 过去式 tripped（3）go on a trip =have a trip 去旅行go on a trip to +地点：去旅游go on a hike 去远足 go on a picni

20、c 去野餐go on a visit 去访问go for a vacation 去度假=take a vacation例1：He went on a trip to New York. 他去纽约度假。例2：How was your trip last week? 你上周末的旅行咋样？例3：Today I went on a school trip. 今天我参加了一次学校郊游。25. 中考之teachteach : 教（动词）-taught（过去式）teach sb to do sth 教某人干某事teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教给某人某事例1：Mr. Huo t

21、eaches us English =Mr. Huo teaches English to us. 霍老师教我们英语。例2：Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后导游教我们如何做机器人模型。（注意：How to do sth 是疑问词how+to do 的形式）26. 中考之“动词”and“动词”例:1： We sang and danced at the party.我们在派对上唱歌跳舞。例2：After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts f

22、or my parents.我去礼品店给我爹妈买了一些可爱的礼物27. 中考之allall in all：总的来说（句首） in all 总共，合计not at all 一点儿也不 after all 毕竟例1：All in all, we had a good time. 总的来说，我们过得很愉快。例2：There are fifty students in all. 总共50 个学生。例3：I didnt like the trip at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢这次旅游。 例4：After all, he is only 5 years old. 毕竟他才5岁。28. 中考之be in

23、terested inbe interested in = show（take） an interest in对感兴趣 注意：interest intrst(感)兴趣（动名同形）例1：She is interested in singing=She shows(takes) an interest in singing. 她对唱歌感兴趣。例2：Everything was about robots and Im not interested in it. 一切都是关于机器人的我对它们不感兴趣。 29. 中考之darkdark：黑暗的（形容词） 反义词：bright明亮的深色的（形容词） 反义词

24、：light 浅的黑暗（名词）例1：Its getting dark. 天快黑了。例2：I like dark red. 我喜欢深红。例3：I cant see anything in the dark.我在黑暗中啥也看不见 例4：The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos. 房间真的很暗且拍照很难。我在黑暗中啥也看不见30. 中考之Hearhear ：听见（动词，强调结果）listen: 听（动词，强调动作，不一定听见）look :看（动词， 强调动作，不一定看见）see:看见（动词，强调看见的结果过去式saw

25、）watch sb doing sth 观看某人正干某事。（正在进行） watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事。（全过程）see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行） see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事（全过程）hear sb doing sth 听见某人正干某事（正在进行） hear sb do sth 听见某人干了某事（全过程）notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正干某事。（正在进行） notice sb do sth 注意到某人干了某事。（全过程）例1：They stopped talking at once when they sa

26、w Mr. Huo walking into the classroom.当他们看到霍老师走进教室的时候，他们立即停止了说话。（saw 是 see 的过去式 stopped 是stop 的过去式）例2：I couldnt see or hear the guide. 我看不见也听不见向导。例3：I listened but I heard nothing.我听了听但是我啥也没听见。例4：I often hear her sing in the next room. 我经常听见她在隔壁唱歌。例5：I heard him going down the stairsstez 我听见到他在下楼。例6：There were also too many people and I couldnt really see or hear the guide. 而且，人太多同时我真的看不见导游， 也听不清导游的解说。