-人教新目标版七年级下册《英语》Unit 8 知识清单.docx

1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1. post n.邮政 v.邮寄(近义词：send / mail v.) send/ post (you) a letter (send/post sb. sth.) postman n.邮递员 (pl. postmen) 补充：poster n.海报2. office n.办公室 an office一间办公室 the teachers office officer n.军官；警官 3. post office 邮局 You can buy stamps and send letters at the post

2、office. 4. hotel n.旅馆；酒店 People can stay in/at a hotel to have a rest after they pay for their rooms. 5. restaurant n.餐馆 We usually go out for dinner in a restaurant. 6. bank n.银行 People like to keep money in the bank. 人们喜欢在银行存钱。7. hospital n.医院 go to the hospital去医院 & go to hospital去住院 see a doctor

3、看医生 in the hospital 在医院 & in hospital 有病住院 take sb. to the hospital 送人去医院 8. street n.大街；街道 Theres a hospital on Center Street. road n.道路 9. pay n.U.付费 pay phone付费电话 Alipay支付宝 v.支付;偿还;付出代价 pay money for sth. e.g. You should pay 10 dollars for the hat. 对比:take v.花费It/sth. takes (sb.) some time to do

4、sth. e.g. It takes me an hour to finish it. spend v.花费 sb. spend some time/money on sth. e.g. I spend 10 dollars on these books. sb. spend some time/ money (in) doing sth. e.g. I spend an hour (in) finishing my work. cost v.花费sth. cost (sb.) some money (to do sth.) e.g.The books cost me 10 dollars (

5、to buy it).补充：pay a visit (to.) 访问；拜访，参观 pay attention to.注意. 10. near prep./adj. 在.附近 The bank is near (the school).银行在(学校)附近 next to. 在.旁边;靠近 e.g. The hotel is next to the hospital. be close to. 离.近 opp. (be) far from. 离.远 补充：by/ beside prep.在.旁边；靠近 e.g. She sleeps by/beside the window. 11. across

6、 prep. & adv. (横向)穿过 cross v.穿过(三单: crosses) cross.=go across.穿过. You can cross the street when the light is green.=You can go across the street when the light is green. 对比：through prep.(从物体内部)穿过 e.g. look through the window / go through the forest over prep. (从上方)越过(不接触) e.g. There is a bridge over

7、 the river. 12. across from在.对面 opposite prep.在.对面adj.对面的 on the other/ the opposite side of. The restaurant is across from the supermarket. = The restaurant is opposite the supermarket. There is big tree on the other side of the street. 有一棵树在街道另一边。 13. front n.前面 14. in front of 在.的前面(物体外部) in the

8、front of. 在.的前面(物体外部)15. behind prep.在.的后面 leave . behind 超过，把落在后面16. town n.镇；市镇 in town在镇上 village n.村庄 in the village city n.城市 17. around prep.在.周围 around here在这儿周围/在这儿附近 adv.在周围；大约= about look around环顾四周 show sb. around带某人四处参观 18. north n.北；北方 adj.北方的 on North Street在北街 northern adj. 北部的；北方的 so

9、uth n.南方 southern adj.南方的 South Africa南非 补充：west n.西方 western adj.西方的 east n.东方 eastern adj.东方的 19. along prep.沿着 补充：get along/on (well) with 与某人相处融洽 20. go/walk along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走 21. turn v.转向；翻转; 变得(+adj.) 补充: turn back转身 turn to sb.转向某人 turn green变绿turn over翻转 turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn

10、up 调高 turn down拒绝,调低n.转动;轮流Its ones turn to do sth轮到某人做某事 take turns to do sth.轮流做. in turn轮流地 22. right adv.向右边 n.右边 turn right向右转 on the right/ on ones right在右边 adj.正确的 You are right. adj.合适的 just right for walking 23. left adv.向左边 n.左边 turn left向左转 on the left / on ones left在左边 24. turn right/ le

11、ft 向右/左转 Turn left when you see the library.当你看到图书馆的时候左转25. crossing n.C.十字路口 at the first/second/third crossing 在第一/二/三个十字路口26. neighborhood n.街区;街坊neighbor n.邻居 in the/my neighborhood在街区 27. spend v.花(时间time、钱money等) 主语一般是人 spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光sb. spend time/money on sth. 某人在某物上花费时间/金钱 I sp

12、end 5 on this pen. sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做. I spend an hour finishing the work. 28. spend time (with sb.) 花时间 (与某人共度时光) 29. monkey n.猴子 (pl. monkeys) 30. climb v.攀登；爬上 climber n.攀登者 climb around四处爬 climb over the wall 翻墙go climbing 去爬山 go shopping去购物 climb the mountains 爬山 31.

13、 road n.道路 cross the road/street穿过街道 along the road/street沿着街道32. often adv.时常；常常 33. air n.U.空气 clean air干净的空气 fresh air新鲜的空气 by air = by plane 34. sunshine n.U.阳光 enjoy sunshine享受阳光35. free adj.免费的The best things in life are free.生活中最好的东西是免费的 for free免费地 adj.空闲的(opp. busy adj.繁忙的) adj.自由的freely ad

14、v.自由地freedom n.自由 36. enjoy v.享受;喜爱 enjoy (doing) sth.享受(做)某事 enjoy oneself= have a good time doing sth. =have fun doing sth. 玩得开心点做某事37. enjoy reading 享受阅读 enjoy (doing) sth.享受(做)某事 38. easily adv.容易地easy adj.容易的(opp. difficult/ hard adj.困难的) 补充：take it easy放轻松，别紧张39. money n.U.钱 make money挣钱 save

15、money节约钱 waste money浪费钱 40. past prep.经过 go past the restaurant经过餐馆 prep.过(时间)之后 a quarter past eight文本其它知识点：on weekends/on the weekend fight with sb./have a fight with sb.和某人打架1. excuse me不好意思,打扰一下/ 别人挡路时说 道歉用sorry 不用excuse me 2. How can I help you? 我可以怎么帮助你？ What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么？ 3. Tha

16、nk you so mush/ very much/ a lot (for doing sth.) (为了做某事)非常感谢你 回答：No problem./Youre welcome./(Its) my pleasure./ Not at all. 4. watch/see sb. doing sth. 看见sb.正在做sth. watch sb. do sth.看见sb.经常做sth.或全过程 5. look like+ sth. 看起来像 be like.像. (like是介词，表示像) look+adj. 看起来.6. To get there, I usually walk out.

17、To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street. to do表目的,为了做某事,在句中作目的状语 get to+地点 get there/here/home不加介词 7. When I read book, time goes quickly/ fast. 时光飞逝 quickly/ fast adv.快地(opp. slowly adv.缓慢地)quick/fast adj.快的(opp. slow adj.快的) Grammar:There be句型,表示某地有., 没有there have/has! have表示”有”,通

18、常人做主语 就近原则：There is a hotel and two supermarkets in Central Park(中央公园) there be的一般疑问句及回答e.g. -Is there a bank near here? -Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. -Are there any restaurants near here? -Yes, there are./No, there arent / Yes, there is one behind the.注意：在一般疑问句和否定句中，一般情况下，some要变any ，and要变or！ some+U./ pl. There is some milk in the cup. Where is the park? / Where are the pay phones?