-人教新目标版七年级下册《英语》Unit 3知识清单.docx

1、Unit 3 How do you get to school? 1. get to+地点 = arrive at+小地点 = arrive in+大地点 = reach+地点 get to school 到达学校 get home到家 get there/here到那儿/这儿 go to school 去上学 go home回家 go there 去那儿 come here来这儿2. train n.火车 I take a/the train to (get to) school. = I get to school by train. 3. bus n.公交汽车 I take a/the

2、bus to (get to) school. = I get to school by bus. 4. subway n.地铁 I take a/the subway to (get to) school. = I get to school by subway. 5. ride v.骑变ing: riding I ride a/the bike to (get to) school. = I get to school by bike. n.旅程 .bus ride 公交车旅程 6. bike = bicycle n.自行车 on a bike7. ride a bike / ride o

3、nes bike 8. sixty num.六十 sixtieth 第六十 the sixtieth birthday 9. seventy num.七十 seventieth 第七十 in ones seventies 在某人70多岁的时候10. eighty num.八十eightieth 第八十 11. ninety num.九十ninetieth 第九十 ninth第九 nineteen十九 12. hundred num.一百 a/one hundred一百 two hundred二百 two hundred students两百学生 two hundred and forty-fi

4、ve 两百四十五 three hundred and five 两百零五 补充：thousand num.一千 13. minute n.分钟 20 minutes 20分钟 表示路程：20 minutes walk/drive/ride= 20-minute walk/ drive /ride 20分钟走路/开车/骑行路程 14. kilometer = kilometre n.千米；公里 seven kilometers 七千米15. far adv. & adj.远；远的 (be) far (away) from. 离.远 问距离用: How farMy home is far (awa

5、y) from my school.(此句far为adj.) I live far from my school. ( far为adv. ) -How far is it from A to B? A离B多远 -Its five kilometers. / Its 10 minutes ride. / Its 10-minute ride. 16. new adj.刚出现的； 新的 (反：old adj.旧的) old adj.老的opp. young adj.年轻的 补充：news U.新闻 17. every adj.每一;每个 every +单数名词+谓语动词用单数：Every stud

6、ent has school things. every day adv.每天 补充： each adj. & pron. 每个 18. by prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具) by+交通工具(无冠词)：by bike/train/bus/car/boat/subway 特殊：on foot 步行： I walk to (get to) school. = I get to school on foot. 19. drive v.开车 I drive (my car) to work. = I get to work by car. n.驾车路程 5 hours drive= 5-hour

7、 drive 5个小时驾车路程 21. car n.小汽车；轿车 take a/the/ones car乘坐小汽车 drive/ drive ones car开车 in a car 22. live v.居住；生活变ing: living living habits居住习惯 living room客厅 三单：lives live a happy/healthy life 过着幸福的/健康的生活。 life n.生活；生命 pl. lives 23. stop n.车站；站台; 停止 bus stop 公交站台 v. 停止 stop doing sth. 停止做某事：Stop talking.

8、stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止sb.做sth.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事:He stops to do his homework.他停下来去做作业(他开始做作业) 24. think of. 认为.；想起. When I think of you, I feel happy.当我想起你的时候,我感到开心What do you think of the dinner?=How do you like the dinner?你认为晚餐怎么样？ 25. cross v.横过；越过三单：crosses He crosses the river to go t

9、o school.他横过河去上学。 across prep.横过 I go across the river.我横穿过河。补充: crossing n.十字路口26. many adj.&pron. many students / many of the students许多学生 区别：many + pl. much+U. a lot of.=lots of.+U./pl. 27. village n.村庄 in a small and poor village 在一个小又贫穷的山区 villager n.村民 28. between prep.介于.之间 (=两者) He is betwee

10、n the two boys. 他在两个男孩之间。 补充: among prep.在.之间(3者): among students 29. between . and . 在.和.之间(=两者) The river runs between the school and the village. 在学校和村庄之间流动着一条河。 30. bridge n.桥 Theres a bridge across the river. 有座桥横过这条河。 31. boat n.小船 I take a/the boat to (get to) school. = I get to school by boa

11、t. The river runs too quickly for boats. 对船来说，河流太快了。 32. ropeway n.索道 go on a ropeway 乘索道 He goes on a ropeway to school. = He goes to school on a ropeway. 33. year n.年；岁 He is eleven years old. = He is an eleven-year-old boy. 34. afraid adj.害怕的；恐惧的 be afraid that+句子be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid

12、of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 35. like prep.像；怎么样补充: opp. unlike不像 be like.像. look like.看起来像(外貌) like v.喜欢 opp. dislike不喜欢 like to do sth. / like doing sth.喜欢做某事 36. leave v.离开；留下 leave A for B 离开A去B leave for.离开去. leave sb. sth. = leave sth. to sb.留某物给某人 leave sth. +地点(将某物留在.): leave it

13、at home 37. dream n.梦想；睡梦 Its ones dream to do sth. the villagers dream村民们的梦想 v.做梦；梦想 dream of/about sth. 梦想某事 dream of doing sth.梦想做某事 38. true adj.真的；符合事实的 a true story一个真实的故事 a true friend一个真朋友 Thats true. 那是真的。 truly adv.真地 truth n.真相；事实 38. come true 实现;成为现实 (不及物动词，后不接宾语) 实现我的梦想:My dream comes

14、true. 实现梦想：make ones dream come true= 补充: realize ones dream=achieve ones dream 文本其它知识点： his grandparents home 他的祖父母的家1. sure adj.确定的；确信的 (Im sure (+句子) ) adv.当然 = of course 2. Its good exercise. 这是很好的锻炼 exercise v.锻炼 n.锻炼U.: do/take exercise 练习C. do/take English exercises 3. -Have a nice/good day.

15、-You, too. / The same to you. 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. = It is easy for many students to get to school. It is + adj. (+ for sb.)+to do sth. (对某人来说，)做.怎么样 (句中adj.描述的是事物特征) 对比： It is + adj. + of sb.+to do sth. (句中adj.表示人的性格，品行等)5. Crossing the river to school is not easy. Vin

16、g作主语，谓语动词用单数 6. There be句型(遵从就近原则)，不能说There has/have7. I see my grandparents one or two times a year(一年一两次). 对频率提问:How often(多久一次) 8. go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. (to cross表目的) = cross the river on a ropeway. Grammar Focus: 1. How do you/does she get to school? (How问交通方式) 回答两种(参考前面)2. How long does it take (sb.) to do sth? (问时间长度用How long, 也可问物体长度) 回答：It takes (sb.) some time(一段时间) to do sth. (sb.用宾格)3. How far is it from A to B? (问距离用How far) 回答有两种(参考前面15.far) 4. do/ does的一般疑问句