-人教新目标版七年级下册《英语》 Unit 8知识归纳.docx

1、Name:_Unit 8 知识归纳一、重点短语Section A1. post office 邮局 post card 明信片 postman/postmen 邮递员2. police station 警察局 the police 警察们 many policemen/policewomen 很多警察3. on/in the street 在街上 on Center Street 在中央大街 on a busy street 在一条繁忙的大街4. Bank of China 中国银行5. on the bank of the river 在河岸上6. on the other bank of

2、the river 在河对岸7. (be ill) in hospital （生病）住院 (work) in the hospital 在医院里（工作）8. near here = around here 在这儿附近9. the teachers office 教师办公室10. between the hotel and the restaurant在酒店和餐馆之间11. next to/by/beside/close to the pay phone 在付费电话旁边12. across from the police station 在警局对面13. behind the post offi

3、ce 在邮局后面14. around the library 在图书馆周围 around the world 全世界15. show sb around (sp.) 带某人参观（某地）16. in town 在市中心 in the town 在镇里17. far (away) from 离远19. No problem. 没问题/不客气20. have problems with sth /(in) doing sth 做某事有困难21. in North China 在华北 in the north of China = in the northern part of China = in

4、northern China在中国北方（隶属） on the north of China 在中国北边（接壤） to the north of China 在中国北边（隔海相望）22. in front of /behind the restaurant 在餐馆（外面的）前面/后面 in the front of/ at the back of the restaurant 在餐馆（里面的）前面/后面23. go/walk/run across the street = cross the street 过马路24. pay phone 付费电话 pay sb/the bill 付钱给某人/支

5、付账单 sb pay (money) for sth 某人付钱买某物25. across from the street = on the other side of the street 在街对面Section B 1. go (north/south/west/east) along/down the street 沿着街道（往东南西北）走 go straight (along ) （沿）直走2. on the/ ones right/ left (n)在右/左边on the right/left side of the road (adj) 在马路的右/左边 turn right/lef

6、t (adv) = turn to the right/ left 向右/左边转Sounds like you are right (adj). 听起来你是对的3. turn back 转回来 turn around 向后转 turn to page two 翻到第二页 turn on/off/up/down 打开/关掉/音量调高调低 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事4. Turn left at the second crossing/turning. = Take the second crossing/turning on the left. 在第二个拐角处左转5.

7、near here = around here = in the neighborhood 在这儿附近6. sb spent time/money on sth 某人花时间/钱在某物上 Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth 某人花时间/钱在做某事上 spend time with sb 和某人一起度过 it takes sb time to do sth 做某事花费某人时间7. watch / see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 watch the the monkeys climbing around 看猴子们爬来爬去 watch the n

8、eighbors cats climbing the trees 看邻居的猫爬树watch / see sb do sth 看某人（经常）做（完）某事 watch the basketball players play games 看篮球运动员们打比赛 8. climb the trees/ mountains 爬树/山 9. look friendly 看起来很友好 look like a friend 看起来像一个朋友10. to get there 为了到那儿11. walk along Bridge Road 沿桥梁路走 on the way home/ to school 在回家/上

9、学路上12. enjoy the fresh air and sunshine享受新鲜的空气和阳光 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy making money 喜欢挣钱13. by air = by plane 乘飞机14. enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得愉快15. get to/ arrive at / reach the airport 到机场16. Time goes quickly!/ How time flies! 时间过得快！17. an easy math problem 一道简单的数学题 a d

10、ifficult/ hard math problem 一道数学难题 work out the math problem easily 轻松算出这道数学题18. free meals 免费的午餐 have some free time = be free 有空19. make the foods I like 做我喜欢的食物20. spend weekends like this像这样过周末二、重点句型Therebe句型1. 基本句型 ： there be something somewhere2. 句型转换 Eg1. There are some apples on the tree. 否定

11、句： There arent any apples on the tree. 一般疑问句：Are there any apples on the tree? 划线部分提问: Whats (there) on the tree? Eg2. There is a book under the desk. 否定句： There isnt a book under the desk. 一般疑问句： Is there a book under the desk? 划线部分提问：How many books are there under the desk?3. 就近主语原则 eg. There is a

12、 restaurant and two pay phones on North Street. There are two pay phones and a restaurant on North Street. 问路Excuse me. Where is the (nearest) bank? How can I get to the bank? Is there a bank near here/around here/in the neighborhood? Which is the way to the bank? Could you please tell me the way to

13、 the bank? which is the way to the bank? where the bank is? Could you please tell me how to get to the bank? how I can get to the bank? if there is a bank near here?指路 go (straight) along/ down the street go across/ through turn left/right at the second crossing/turning = take the second crossing/tu

14、rning on the left/right Its on the / your left/ right. You will find/see it on your left/right. You will find it easily. Its across from the street.三、书面表达。依据下面你们学校的地图，给要来参观的新同学设计一个路线，带他认识学校。Welcome to your new school! I am happy to be your schoolmate. Let me show you around our school. Now we are at

15、 the school gate. Lets go straight along Main Road. There are flowerbeds on both sides of Main Road. The teachers office building is on the right side of Main Road behind the flowerbed. On the other side is the library building, where students enjoy reading.Now we come to the end of Main Road. You c

16、an see a big teaching building in front of us. You will have all kinds of classes here. After going through the teaching building, you can see the playground across from it. Many students are doing sports there now. The computer room is next to the playground across from the teaching building, too.I hope you enjoy your school life.