-人教新目标版八年级下册《英语》 Unit 4 知识归纳.docx

1、Unit 4 知识归纳Section A1.提建议的句型 Why dont you do sth = Why not do sth 为什么不做某事 How/What about doing sth 做某事怎样 Shall we do sth 我们做好吗？ Lets do sth 让我们做某事吧 Would you mind (not) doing sth 你介意(不)做某事吗？ Youd better (not) do sth 你最好(不)做某事2. get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠3. have no free time to do things I like 没空做我喜欢的

2、事4. allow me to hang out with my friends 允许我和朋友闲逛5. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事6. allow sth 允许某事e.g. allow such an action 允许这样的行为7. allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow smoking 允许抽象8. have too many after-school classes 有太多课外班9. get into a fight with = have a fight with sb = fight with sb 和某人打一架10. Whats wrong

3、? = Whats up? = Whats the matter? = Whats the trouble? 怎么了11. study until midnight 学到午夜12. go to sleep earlier 早点睡觉13. write him a letter = write a letter to him 给他写封信14. call him up 给他打电话15. surprise him = make him surprised 使他惊讶16. talk about it on the phone 在电话上谈论此事17. have a fight with sb 和某人吵架/

4、打架18. so that = in order that以便/为了19. look through it/the book/the article浏览它/这本书/文章 （动介短语）20. find my sister looking through my things 发现我妹妹翻我东西 find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事21. give sth back to sb把某物还给某人22. be angry with sb 生某人的气23. guess a riddle 猜谜语 guess the answer to the question 猜问题的答案24. guess

5、+从句 e.g. Guess how much it costs. 猜猜它花了多少钱？25. I guess = I think 我想/我认为26. I guess so/not. 我猜（不）是这样的。27. forget about it 忘掉它28. Its not a big deal. = Its no big deal. 不是什么大不了的事。29. what to do with = how to deal with 怎样处理deal dealt dealt30. Hope things work out. 希望事情会好起来31. work out 解决问题/改善状况 work it

6、/them out 把它（们）算出来32. The idea that he came up with worked out fine/well. 他想出的办法很有用。33. get on well/ badly with sb. = get along well/ badly with sb. 和某人相处得好/不好34. get on/ along with sth. 事物进展 35. How is it going? = How are you getting on? 事情进展如何？（你近来如何？）36. relations between my parents 我父母之间的关系37. r

7、elations between A and B AB之间的关系38. fight a lot 经常吵/打架39. the only communication they have 他们仅有的交流40. argue with sb about sth 关于某事和某人争吵 Argue arguing argued argument41. have an argument with sb about sth 和某人就某事争论42. Its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 就像一大朵乌云悬在我家上空。43. elder brother/

8、sister 哥哥/姐姐 younger brother/sister 弟弟/妹妹My elder sister is three years older than I. 我姐姐比我大三岁。44. refuse to let me watch my favorite TV show 不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目45. Instead he watches whatever he wants. 而他相看什么就看什么。46. instead of + n. /pron./ adj./prep. phrase/ doing sth 而不是47. whatever = anything that 一切，

9、任何 （名词性从句） whatever = no matter what 无论什么（状语从句） 48. feel lonely and nervous 感到孤单又焦虑49. Its not easy being your age. 50. Its normal to have these feelings.51. offer to help 主动提供帮助 Offer to do sth 主动去做某事52. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb = provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物53. first(ly).

10、 , second(ly). , third(ly). 第一，第二，第三54. have more time for proper communication = have more time to communicate properly 有更多时间进行恰当的交流55. communicate with sb = have a communication with sb 和某人交流56. explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 explain the problem to the class 向学生解释这个问题57. Can you explain to me how to do

11、 this math problem? 您能给我解释如何做这道数学题？58. explain explanation v-n. 解释59. mind him watching TV all the time 介意他一直看电视 mind sb/ ones doing sth 介意某人做某事60. agree/ disagree with his advice （不）同意他的建议61. make sth clear to sb 使某事被某人充分理解 62. clear v&adj. clearly adv. 清除；清理/清楚的；明确的清楚地；明白地63. borrow my clothes wit

12、hout asking 没打招呼就借了我的衣服64. wait until the last minute to study for a test等到最后一分钟才复习65. copy others homework 抄别人的作业66. a copy of your ID card 一张你身份证的复印件67. borrow my things without returning them 借东西不还68. return sb sth = return sth to sb = give sth back to sb 把某物归还给某人69. return to sp = go/come back t

13、o sp. 回到某地70. do sth in return 做某事以回报71. leave your homework at home 把作业忘家里了72. be afraid of speaking in front of people 害怕在众人面前发言73. Your best friend does not trust you anymore. 你好朋友不再相信你了。74. not . anymore = not any longer = no more = no longer不再.75. be yourself 做你自己Section B1. family/group member

14、s 家庭成员/组员2. spend time alone 一个人呆着3. compete (v.) 竞争；对抗 - competition (n.) 竞争 - competitor (n.)竞争者 - competitive (adj.) 充满竞争的4. compete with sb. = have a competition with sb和某人竞争5. give me a lot of/so much pressure(un) about school 给我很大的学习压力6. put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力7. be/come under pressure from

15、 sb to do sth 迫于某人的压力去做某事8. help each other to improve 相互帮助以进步9. Life shouldnt just be about grades. 生活不该只围着成绩转。10. give their opinions about the problem 就这个问题给出自己的看法11. ones opinion of/on/about sb/sth 对的看法/意见12. in ones opinion 在某人看来13. learn to relax 学会放松14. take so many after-school classes 上这么多的

16、培训班15. learn exam skills 学习考试技能16. the Taylors are 泰勒一家17. a typical American family 一个典型的美国家庭18. football training 足球训练19. cut out a few of their activities 删除一些他们的活动20. cut out sth/ cut sth out / cut it/them out 删除21. The tired children dont get home until/before after 7：00 p.m. 疲惫的孩子们22. have a q

17、uick dinner = have dinner quickly 快速吃晚饭23. Its time for homework. = Its time to do homework. 该做作业了。24. know all about such stress 了解所有的压力25. competition starts very young 竞争很小就开始了26. Sth continue for ST 某事持续了一段时间27. continue with sth. = go on with sth. 继续某事28. continue to do = continue doing = keep/

18、go on doing 继续做 go on to do sth 停下来后继续做和之前不同的事情29. to be continued 未完待续30. compare their children with other children 把他们的孩子和别的孩子相比31. compare A with/to B 把A和B作比较32. compare A to B 把A比作B33. compared with/to 与相比34. be crazy about 对疯狂；着迷35. Let their kids be kids. 让孩子单纯地做孩子36. push their kids so hard

19、把孩子逼得太紧37. push 推 pull 拉38. Too much pressure is not good for a childs development. 太大的压力对孩子的发展不好。39. develop ones talent in sth 培养某人某方面的天赋40. develop ones interests and hobbies 培养某人的兴趣爱好41. develop into a big country 发展成一个大国42. a developed/ developing country 发达/发展中国家43. with the development of sci

20、ence 随着科学的发展44. cause a lot of stress for children 给孩子们带来很大压力45. cause a fire/ an accident 引起火灾/造成事故46. cause sb. sth. = cause sth. to sb. 给某人造成. 47. cause sth./sb to do 促使；引起做48. the cause of the accident = the reason for the accident 事故的起因49. have time to think for themselves 有时间为自己考虑50. keep on happening 一直发生51. usual (adj.) 通常的；寻常的- unusual 不同寻常的 usually (adv.) 通常地52. a usual day 平常的一天 an unusual experience 不同寻常的一次经历53. do sth as usual 像平常一样做某事54. look for differences and similarities between things 找事物间的相似点和不通电55. start learning from a young age 很小就开始学习56. perhaps = maybe adv 也许，大概