-人教新目标版八年级下册《英语》Unit 4 课堂知识清单.docx

1、八年级下册第四单元一、 词形转换1. allow v.允许（allows-allowed-allowed-allowing）2. guess v.猜测 （guesses）3. proper adj.正确的/适当的 properly adv.适当地/正确地4. communicate v. 交流、沟通 （communicates-communicated-communicated-communicating） communication n. 交流、沟通5. argue v. 争吵、争论（argues-argued-argued-arguing） argument n. 争吵 6. cloud

2、n.云朵 cloudy adj.多云的7. explain v.解释（explains-explained-explained-explaining） explanation n.解释8. clear adj. 清楚易懂的、晴朗的 clearly adv. 清楚地9. copy v.抄袭/复制 （copies-copied-copied-copying）10. press v. 按、压 pressure n. 压力11. compete v. 竞争、对抗（competes-competed-competed-competing） competition n. 竞争 competitor n.

3、竞争者12. compare v. 比较（compares-compared-compared-comparing） comparison n.对比13. develop v. 发展、成长（develops-developed-developed-developing） development n. 发展 developing adj. 发展中的 14. developed adj. 发达的15. push v. 鞭策、督促（pushes-pushed-pushed-pushing） pushy adj. 独断专行的、固执的16. usual adj. 通常的 unusual adj. 不寻常

4、的 usually adv. 通常17. relate v. 相关（relates-related-related-relating） relation n. 关系、联系 related adj. 相关的18. train v. 训练（trains-trained-trained-training） train n. 火车 training n.训练 trained adj. 受过训练的二 短语结构 Section A1. allow doing允许做某事 We dont allow smoking here. allow sb to do允许某人做某事 The doctor allowed

5、him to take a walk every day. allow sth允许某事 She should allow it. be allowed to do 被允许做某事 Passengers are not allowed to smoke（吸烟） in the bus.2. get into a fight with sb与某人吵架/打架=fight with sb与某人打架=have a fight with sbfight cancer与癌症作斗争3. hang out with sb.和某人闲逛 4. have to study too much 不得不过多学习 5. dont

6、 get enough sleep没有睡足够的觉 go to sleep去睡觉6. dont have any free time to do things I like没有任何休闲时间做我喜欢的事（do things I like做我喜欢的事）7. have too many after-school classes上太多的课外辅导班8. study until midnight学习直到午夜9. go to sleep earlier早点上床睡觉10. talk with/to sb与某人交谈 talk about sth谈论某事talk about it on the phone.在电话上

7、讨论它He talked about his plan.Keep talking and talking一直说一直说11. Why dont you/he/she+动词原形？=Why not +动词原形？为什么不.？12. call sb up 给某人打电话 call on号召，呼吁13. 收到某人的信hear from sb=receive a letter 14. You could take him to the ball game.带他去球赛(take sb to sp.带某人去某地/take sb. to do sth.带某人做什么) 15. surprise sb使某人吃惊16.

8、be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 be good to sb.对某人友好 be good for对.有益处 be good with sb.善于与某人相处=get on well with sb.17. look through快速浏览/翻看18. its not a big deal没什么大事 19. a big deal 重要的事 a great deal of大量（修饰不可数）20. 希望事情好起来Hope things work out. work out 解决计算出证明是进展顺利21. 归还某物give sth back to sb=return sth to s

9、b=return sb. sth. 回到某地come back to sp.=return to sp.=go back to sp.22. 有虽然，没但是。或者有但是，没虽然。Although we were tired,we didnt lose the game.We were tired,but we didnt lose the game.Although/though可与still/yet连用。23. 与某人相处get on with sb=get along with sb与某人相处得好get on well with sb =get along well with sb 与某人

10、相处得不好get on badly with sb=get along badly with sb24. fight a lot经常打架25. argue with sb与某人争吵 argue about/over sth就某事争论 争吵（名词）argument26. elder brother哥哥 elder年长的（长幼关系 ）older（年纪大的）27. refuse to do拒绝做某事28. instead of sth/doing代替.(句中） instead相反（句首/句尾）29. 无论什么whatever=no matter what 无论哪里wherever=no matter

11、 where 无论什么时候whenever=no matter when30. Its like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.它像一块大的乌云在我们家的上方。（hang over 悬挂）31. feel lonely and nervous感觉孤单和紧张的32. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某人某物 offer to do主动提出做某事33. explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 explain to sb.像某人解释 explain yourself解释一下 explanation（名词）解释3

12、4. 与某人交流communicate with sb communication（名词）交流35. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事 mind him watching TV介意他看电视36. all the time一直/总是37. 抄我的作业copy my homework E.g. Although hes your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others homework is wrong. 38. be worried about sth担心.39. 没有做某事without doin

13、g My sister borrows my clothes without asking. My cousin borrows my things without returning them.40. leave sth+地点：把.落在某地 leave my homework at home forget遗忘什么，后面没有加地点。41. not any more=no more不再.（指次数） not any longer=no longer不再.（指时间）42. 害怕做某事be afraid of sth/doing be afraid to do sth be afraid that+从

14、句 恐怕.Im afraid I cant come to your party.Section B1. family member 家庭成员 be a member of.成为.的一员2. compete with sb 与.竞争 compete for sth. 为.竞争 competition （名词）竞争 competitor（名词）竞争者3. give sb a lot of pressure给某人很多压力4. Life shouldnt just be about grades.Free time activities like sports and hanging out wit

15、h friends are important,too.5. You shouldnt compete with your classmates to get better grades,You should all be helping each other to improve.（互相帮助提高help each other to improve6. these days如今7. take so many after-school classes上太多的课后班8. get into a good high school进入个好大学9. exam skills考试技能 reading skil

16、ls阅读技巧 writing skills写作技巧 skillful熟练的10. 泰勒一家the Taylors the+姓氏s表“.夫妇”/.一家人，作主，谓复.11. Typical American family典型的美国家庭12. football training足球训练 basketball practice（名词）篮球训练 practice doing sth.练习做某事 13. cut out删除， cut it out删除它 cut off切断/中断 cut in插嘴 cut down 砍倒 cut up切碎14. have a quick dinner=have dinne

17、r quickly迅速地吃晚餐15. a mother of three三个孩子的母亲16. 该做某事了Its time to do=Its time for sth Its time to have lunch=Its time for lunch该吃午餐了17. continue=go on继续 继续做不同的事continue to do继续做同一件事continue doing18. comparewith把.与.比较 Most parents are always comparing their own kids with other kids. compare to把.比作. We

18、often compare children to flowers.19. have time to do有时间做某事 20. push sb. so hard 逼某人太紧（push督促）21. Too much pressure is not good for a childs development.太多的压力对一个孩子的发展没有好处22. cause a lot of stress导致许多压力23. as usual像往常一样24. in my opinion 我的观点是 25. help your parents around the house.帮助做家务活 26. eat more fruits and vegetables吃更多的蔬菜水果 27. Why dont you wait a few more days before talking to her?28. keep on doing一直做某事29. turn up the TV 把电视声音调大/出现 turn down the TV 把电视声音调小turn on打开 turn off关掉/飞机起飞语法：1.表建议的句型 2.until/although/so.that引导的状语从句