-人教新目标版八年级下册《英语》Unit 5知识点归纳.docx

1、词型转换1.begin(v.)开始 began(pt.)beginning(n.) 开头;开端2. heavy(adj.)重的heavily(adv.)大量地，猛烈地3.sudden(adj.)突然的suddenly(adv.)突然; 忽然4.strange(adj.)奇怪的stranger(n.)陌生人5.storm(n.)暴风雨stormy(adj.)有暴风雨/雪的6.wind(n.)风windy(adj.)有风的7.report(v./n.)报道;公布reporter(n.)记者8.wood(n.)木;木头wooden(adj.)木制的winds(n.)树林9.sleep(v.)睡觉as

2、leep(adj.)睡着sleepy(adj.)困倦的10.fall(v.)跌倒;掉落fell (pt.)fallen(adj.)倒下的;落下的11.ice(n.)冰icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的:冰冷的plete(adj.)completely(adv.)彻底地;完全地13.silence(n.)沉默;无声silent (adj.)沉默的;无声的14.recent(adj.)近来的;最近的recently(adv.)不久前;最近15.true(adj.)真的truly(adv.)真正;确实truth(n.)事实，实情16.beat(v.)敲打;打败beat(pt.)17.rise(v.)升起;

3、增加rose(pt.)18.match(n.)火柴matches (pl.)19.kid(v.)开玩笑;欺骗kidding(现分)20.luck (n.) lucky(adj.)幸运的luckily(adv.)幸运地 (反)unlucky(adj.) 不幸的unluckily(adv.)不幸地21.break (v.)打破;毁坏broke(pt.) (adj.)broken坏了的22. wake woke (pt.) 23. terror (n.) terrorist 恐怖分子短语归纳1. at the time of. 在的时候2. walk home = go home on foot 步

4、行回家3. go off (闹钟)发出响声4.pick up = pick up/answer the phone 接电话5. take/have a hot shower 洗个热水澡6. rain heavily/hard 下大雨7. a heavy rainstorm 一场暴风雨8. miss the bus 错过公交车9. so many times 这么多次10. bring people closer together 把人们拉得更近11. in a mess 一团糟12. make sure 确保13. with no light outside 外面没有光亮14. feel li

5、ke 感觉像15. at first 起初;起先 16.at that time 在那时17.strong winds 狂风18. dark clouds/ black clouds 乌云19. a piece of wood 一块木头20. beat heavily against the windows 猛烈地敲打着窗户21. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着22. die down 逐渐变弱:逐渐消失 22. wake up 醒来 wake sb. up 叫醒某人23. break sth. apart 使.分裂; 使.解体24.help each other 互相帮助25. in

6、 times of difficulty 在困难时期26. have a look (at ) = look (at) 看一看() take a walk=have a walk散步 have a drink=take a drink喝饮料(酒) have a test =take a test进行测验(考试) have a look at=take a look at看一看 have a break=take a break休息一下 27. the place of the accident 事故发生地28. You are kidding. 你在开玩笑。29. by the side of

7、 the road 在马路边30. walk by 从旁走过31. make ones way（to） 前往; 费劲地前进 32. all of a sudden = suddenly 突然33. the rest of 其余的;剩下的34. in silence 沉默;无声35. take down 拆除; 往下拽; 记录 36. have meaning to 对有意义;对重要37.look out of the window 往窗外看38. tell the truth 说真话39. point sth.out to sb. 向某人指出某物40.over 50 = more than50

8、 50多(岁）41. a school pupil 一个小学生42. an alarm clock 一个闹钟43. have trouble/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have fun (in )doing sth. 做某事有乐趣45. fallen trees 吹倒的树 fallen leaves 落叶46. broken windows 打破的窗户47.not everyone 并非每个人知识点总结1. begin/start to do sth.= begin/start doing sth. begin with “以开始”2. either，to

9、o，also辨析：(1) also 用于肯定句句中（实前助后）(2) too 用于肯定句句末(前有逗号)(3)as well用于肯定句句末（前无逗号） (4)either用于否定句末3. “接电话”= answer the phone pick up “捡起，采摘” (动副短语) “开车接某人”4. be strange to “对感到陌生”5. Whats the weather like? = Hows the weather? “. 天气怎么样？”6.light (n.)不可数 “光线” Theres no light. (n.)可数 “灯” The light is broken. (

10、adj.)“轻的，浅的，明亮的，轻松的” (v.)点燃 (pt.)lit / lighted light a fire 生火7. feel like+名词/代词/that从句“感觉像是.” feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth.“想要做某事”8.report (v./n.) “报道” reporter( n.) “记者” make a report “做报告 weather report “天气预报” give a report “作报告” Its reported that “据报道”9. make sure (that) 从句 “确

11、信；确保” make sure to do sth. “一定要做某事” make sure of (doing) sth. “确保(做)某事”10.beat(beat)与win(won)辨析 “打败,战胜” beat+人或团体(sb./ team) “赢” win+ 比赛(game/match/race/competition) 战争(war) 奖品(prize)11.against (prep) (常与动词连用) (1)“反对” (2)“逆着，与相反” (3)“撞击” (4)“倚着”12. sleep (v./n.)“睡觉” go to sleep=go to bed “去睡觉” aslee

12、p (adj.)“睡着的” fall asleep “进入梦乡；睡着” sleepy (adj.)“困倦的，瞌睡的”feel sleepy “感到瞌睡”13. die down “逐渐变弱；逐渐消失” die from. / die of.“死于”14. join sb. to do sth. “(加入)和某人一起做”15.join + 团体/组织=be a member of “参加”（成为其中一员） join in = take part in “参加”（后接活动名称） join the army/ party “参军/入党” 16. sth.+ rise “某物升起/增加/上涨/提高”（

13、过去式rose） sb.+raise sth “某人举起/增加/筹集/提高某物”17. sth. happened to sb “某人出了什么事” sb. happened to do sth“某人碰巧做了某事”18. make ones way to“前往某地;费力地前进” on ones way to “在某人去某地的路上” (注意：当后接地点副词时,应省略介词to)19.the rest of . “其余的，剩下的” (注意：做主语时,其谓语动词是数要与后面的名词保持一致)20. in silence “沉默地、无声地” = silently keep silent “保持沉默” kee

14、p quiet “保持安静”21. remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”（此事还未做） remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”（此事已做）22. take down “拆掉；拆毁；写下” take it/them down be taken down by terrorists “被恐怖分子摧毁”23. hear sb. do sth. “听见某人做某事” hear sb. doing sth. “听见某人正在做某事”24. more recently “更近期地”过去进行时态构成：waswere +Vdoing(现在分词) 用法： 过去某个时间正在发生的动作

15、 过去某段时间正在发生的动作 标志词：与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ “昨天晚上8点” at that time=then “在那时” at this time yesterday/“昨天这个时候” from 7 to 9 last night/“从昨晚7点到9点” when the teacher came in / while he was reading while 和 when引导的时间状语从句“当的时候”【口诀】when后可长亦可短，while之后只可长； 若是两个都为长，while来把纽带当。 一般过去时和过去进行时区别：He watched TV last night.（过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night. (时间点at nine+过去时间last night用过去进行时)